National Science Board (NSB) Chairman Eamon Kelly will be available to discuss various science-related issues on April 26. The NSB, comprising industry and academia representatives, has published papers on education, research trends, and government funding.
Researchers at Rockefeller University have elucidated the wiring diagram of the accessory olfactory system, which is more complex than the main olfactory system. The findings suggest that the accessory olfactory system recognizes blends of molecules rather than individual odorant molecules.
Biologists found Thiomargarita namibiensis in sediments off Namibian coast, living up to 3/4 mm wide and storing nitrate in an 'anaerobic lung'. The bacteria can survive for three months without external supply of nutrients, playing a crucial role in oxidizing toxic sulfide.
Researchers link destruction of proteins to destruction of messenger RNA, a breakthrough that could lead to development of pharmaceuticals to control protein production.
A new spin-off company, Chirologix Pharmaceuticals Inc., will be formed to research and develop promising antibacterial agents. The company has secured a $750,000 round of financing led by the Western Technology Seed Investment Fund.
Scientists at Duke University Medical Center have developed a novel bioreactor system that mimics the fetal environment to grow blood vessels from adult pig cells. The engineered arteries functioned similarly to native vessels and withstood blood pressures, offering a promising solution for treating heart disease.
A team of researchers has discovered the largest bacteria ever known, Thiomargarita namibiensis, which stores elemental sulfur and nitrate. The finding provides firmer evidence of coupling between the sulfur and nitrogen cycles in the ocean, offering new insights into the environment's recycling processes.
A UB Study found no correlation between male consumption of Lake Ontario fish contaminated with PCBs and pesticides, and delayed conception in women. The study analyzed data from 785 women who had conceived between 1991-93, but did not find a significant link to conception delay, despite concerns about potential reproductive effects.