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Science News Archive August 2003 - Page 8


Page 8 of 8

Jaws of clamworm are hardened by zinc say UCSB scientists

Researchers found that the polychaete worm's jaws are hardened by zinc due to its high concentration towards the tip. The study reveals a new paradigm in nature and sparks ideas for materials science, potentially leading to lighter tires and protective coatings.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateAug 1, 2003

mAgic VLIW presented at Stanford conference

The MagiC VLIW processor is a revolutionary component that enables environment intelligence, allowing for flexible systems to interact with the surrounding environment. It has been successfully integrated into various applications, including audio conferencing and ecographic ultrasound scanners.

SourceNational Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN)·DateAug 1, 2003
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Antidepressant drugs may protect brain from damage due to depression

Researchers found that antidepressant treatment appears to preserve hippocampal volumes in depressed patients, compared to those who have not taken medication. The study suggests that using antidepressants whenever symptoms occur may help prevent long-term brain damage.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·DateAug 1, 2003

Vitamin C may protect against ulcer-causing bacteria, study finds

A large study of nearly 7,000 American adults found that higher vitamin C levels were associated with a lower prevalence of H. pylori infection. The researchers suggest that adequate vitamin C intake may reduce the risk of peptic ulcers and stomach cancer, although more research is needed to confirm this association.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalJournal of the American College of Nutrition·DateAug 1, 2003

Study of leishmania parasite may lead to vaccine, new treatments

Researchers engineered a strain of leishmania parasites without lipophosphoglycan, which increased their vulnerability to immune defenses. The findings could help develop new treatments for the deadly disease, affecting 12 million people worldwide.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateAug 1, 2003

$13 million grant puts new herpes-based AIDS vaccine on fast track

Researchers have developed a new herpes-based AIDS vaccine that could help the immune system produce more infection-fighting antibodies and killer T-cells, potentially making it more effective. The vaccine uses an amplicon to deliver DNA from the AIDS virus, which is then amplified and used to trigger an immune response.

SourceUniversity of Rochester Medical Center·DateAug 1, 2003

Mirrors can make women feel worse about working out

A study found that exercising in front of a mirror reduces women's energy, relaxation, and positivity. This effect persists even among those with good body image, suggesting mirrors may hinder physical activity motivation. The findings have implications for exercise promotion guidelines and the use of mirrors in workout centers.

SourceCenter for Advancing Health·JournalHealth Psychology·DateAug 1, 2003
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