Researchers at UTMB use thermodynamic calculations to predict the ability of various osmolytes to protect proteins in cells under stress. This technique has significant implications for understanding protein folding and unfolding processes in disorders like Alzheimer's disease.
Scientists on the IODP Tahiti expedition are analyzing fossil corals to study past global sea level changes and their impact on climate. The research aims to understand the effects of human activity on Earth's environment by examining coral records from a tectonically stable region.
A team of scientists from New Mexico State University and Wake Forest University has achieved a 5.2% solar energy efficiency level in organic solar cells, a significant improvement over previous attempts. This breakthrough could lead to the development of cheaper, flexible plastic-based solar panels within four to five years.
Researchers simulated conditions of three building types in six cities and found that improved air tightness would result in energy savings ranging from 9-37%. The study suggests that increased airtightness can lead to smaller but still significant cost savings in warmer climates.
Researchers have discovered that gold nanoparticles can selectively target and kill cancer cells by absorbing light, offering a potential solution for early detection and treatment of various cancers. The technique is simple, inexpensive, and non-toxic to human cells.
Scientists generate 3D image of coproporphyrinogen oxidase (CPO) at atomic level, shedding light on mutations causing hereditary coproporphyria. The study provides insights into the heme biosynthesis pathway and its role in rare diseases.
A mutant rat model is being used to study the early vascular changes caused by obesity, which can lead to peripheral vascular disease. The research aims to prevent this condition and improve quality of life for those affected.
The NIH has renewed its license with Genomatix, expanding the contract to include Microarray analysis Package ChipInspector. This move strengthens research capabilities in gene expression and regulation, facilitating high-level scientific results.
Researchers from UMD and NIST developed a new analytical tool based on thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) to study seasonal changes in sulfur particulate composition. The technique requires much smaller snow samples than standard analysis techniques, allowing for more precise measurements of sulfur isotopes.
Reducing resident physician work-hours may lead to significant cost savings, with estimates suggesting $673 million to $1.1 billion in annual savings nationwide. To break even or save money, however, harmful errors would need to decrease by 19-31%.
A retrospective study found that patients treated with oral ZYVOX had lower healthcare resource utilization and costs compared to those treated with vancomycin. The average total cost per patient was $4,630 less for ZYVOX patients.
The National Science Foundation has awarded $19 million in grants to 36 US institutions to better understand genetic processes in plants of economic importance. Researchers will study hybrid vigor, seed production, and trees to develop new products and practices.
A team of scientists at Sanford Burnham Prebys found that an antibody produced in reaction to a naturally-occurring sugar chain curbs intestinal inflammation induced in mice, reversing early symptoms and halting disease progression. The research holds promise for treating Crohn's disease and other inflammatory disorders.
A Cornell University expert warns that people's capacity to evaluate themselves is usually modest, leading to overinflated views of expertise and character. This can have far-reaching implications in various aspects of life. The expert suggests that people should be more cautious about what they know and do not know about themselves.
A woman's fear of falling led to a psychological disorder affecting her ability to walk, but treatment helped improve her bearing and mobility. After discovering the condition was not physically related, she began walking again after six months of physical therapy and reduced medication.
Researchers discovered that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi play a crucial role in transporting atmospheric carbon to soil. The study found that insects consuming the fungi disrupted this process, highlighting the importance of preserving healthy soil biodiversity and nutrient flow for sustainable agriculture.
Five organizations have won US$10,000 each for imaginative education projects focused on osteoporosis prevention and management. These grants will support public education materials, campaigns, and awareness initiatives across Indonesia, Iran, Jordan, Panama, and Taiwan.
The project aims to develop comprehensive US&R standards for rescue robots, including performance requirements and tests for certification. Over 13 different robot types and over 100 individual performance requirements have been identified.
A statistical method developed by NIST makes analyzing satellite-borne time signals faster and easier, enabling accurate location and distance measurements. The method also accelerates the evaluation of clocks during satellite construction, improving GPS reliability and accuracy.