Research found that fluid displacement from the legs to the neck can narrow soft tissue around the throat and increase airflow resistance in healthy individuals, predisposing them to obstructive sleep apnea. The study involved measuring leg fluid volume, neck circumference, and airflow resistance in 11 non-obese subjects, with results ...
The UCLA Department of Family Medicine will evaluate its interventions aimed at reducing racial and ethnic disparities in depression using the grant. The findings will help identify effective solutions to improve care for minority patients.
Scientists have discovered that NSAIDs induce the MDA-7/IL-24 gene, which kills cancer cells while sparing healthy ones. This finding could lead to the development of targeted cancer treatments.
The University of Virginia Health System has received a $583,000 NIH training grant to train four new researchers in kidney disease research annually. This multidisciplinary program aims to address the growing problem of kidney disease by equipping researchers with skills to translate lab research to clinical practice.
A study published by the American Thoracic Society found that human rhinovirus, a leading cause of common colds, can lead to progressive respiratory failure and death in immunosuppressed lung transplant patients. The virus was found to infect both upper and lower airways, contradicting previous assumptions.
Researchers at the University of New South Wales have developed a cost-effective process for manufacturing GGC, a precursor to antioxidant glutathione. The new additive is set to be used in various products, including skincare creams and supplements, with significant market potential.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago have developed a new formula to determine the initial dose of digoxin for patients with congestive heart failure. The formula uses blood digoxin levels, kidney function, and ideal body weight to provide more accurate dosing recommendations, reducing the risk of overdose or underdose.
Researchers found that genetic variations impact blood pressure differently in men and women, suggesting a need to consider gender when diagnosing and treating hypertension. The study identified six genes with varying frequency of variation between sexes and extreme blood pressure levels.
Acromegaly, a condition caused by pituitary gland disorders, has seen improvements in diagnosis and treatment due to advances in medical technology and medication. Effective control of the disorder is now possible for many patients, reducing negative implications such as tissue damage and hormone imbalance.
Women with high levels of NAC-1 protein in their ovarian cancer tissue are at increased risk of rapid and fatal recurrence. Researchers suggest testing for NAC-1 may identify patients most at risk for recurrence, guiding doctors and patients to greater vigilance and extended therapy.
Scientists have discovered a gene called 'Titch' that plays a key role in the metabolism of insulin in flies and may also be relevant to humans. The finding has implications for the development of new drugs for Type II diabetes.
A recent study published in Obstetrics & Gynecology reveals that nearly half of young pregnant women are unaware of the safety and effectiveness of modern intrauterine devices (IUD). The study suggests that counseling about IUDs could help these women make informed decisions about contraception.
Scientists have discovered two protein biomarkers associated with breast cancer spread, which could help predict patient outcomes and guide treatment decisions. The study found that overexpression of one protein and underexpression of another were highly accurate in identifying patients at risk of metastasis.
A new study found that a commonly used drug to slow central vision loss can also treat diabetic retinopathy, a common complication of diabetes. The treatment showed promise in improving reading ability and reducing swelling in the retina by targeting vascular endothelial growth factor, a protein that promotes unwanted blood vessel growth.
A new report by Breast Cancer Action analyzes 612 women's responses to an online survey, finding nearly all reported side effects and 30% discontinued use due to intolerable side effects. The most common side effects included hot flashes, bone pain, and insomnia.
Two microRNAs, miR-29 and miR-181, have been found to control the expression of the TCL1 oncogene responsible for aggressive forms of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. High levels of these miRNAs suppress TCL1 expression, while low levels correlate with more aggressive cancer.
Researchers focus on preventing psychopathological symptoms in pre-school children, with 99% of unaffected children not developing disorders later in life. The study aims to improve prevention and detection of emotional and behavioral disorders among this critical age group.
A new study demonstrates the effectiveness of Pfizer's Aromasin for early breast cancer treatment, with improved relapse-free survival and disease-free survival rates. The B-33 trial found that Aromasin was well-tolerated and showed a significant improvement in patients who received it after five years of tamoxifen.
Researchers found that current scenarios neglect a significant fraction of low-probability events, resulting in biased outcomes. By identifying key sources of overconfidence, they aim to critically reevaluate previous studies and improve uncertainty analysis.
Researchers successfully produce a molecular Solomon knot, consisting of two doubly intertwined rings, through careful selection of metal ions and solvents. The study showcases the potential for self-organization in systems with individual molecular components not chemically bound to each other.
Researchers analyze cometary material from Stardust spacecraft, improving understanding of early solar system chemistry and mixing. ESRF's X-ray beams help determine element distribution without damaging particles.