Research found that nurses experience high levels of fear and aggression on psychiatric wards, with 57% of incidents aimed at staff. The study suggests that training should focus on improving communication between staff and patients to reduce aggression.
Researchers create covalent organic frameworks with high thermal stability, surface areas and extremely low densities. COF-108 has the lowest density reported of any crystalline material, suitable for storing hydrogen, methane and carbon dioxide.
The Franz Edelman Award recognizes outstanding operations research-based projects that have transformed companies, industries, and lives. This year's competition features five finalists from major organizations, including Coca-Cola Enterprises, U.S. Coast Guard, Hewlett-Packard, Chrysler Group, and Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center.
Researchers have successfully observed electrons tunnelling through the binding potential of an atom nucleus under the influence of laser light. This breakthrough allows scientists to study electron movement in real-time and has implications for microelectronics and radiation therapy.
A recent analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBDS) and subsequent Global Burden of Disease Initiative (GBDI) reveals that childhood deafness is overlooked in disease control priorities. An estimated 718,000 infants worldwide suffer from permanent bilateral hearing impairment annually.
A study found that inhibiting the protein ATM can kill cancer cells with dysfunctional DNA repair pathways, offering hope for a new treatment. Additionally, researchers discovered that inhibiting the protein CaMKII can drive leukemic cells to mature and die, providing an alternative strategy for treating acute promyleocytic leukemia.
Researchers found that police officers who use eye contact are more effective at calming down hysterical citizens. The study analyzed over 35 hours of police-citizen interactions and found that regulating gaze is central to face-to-face interaction in these situations.
Scientists have identified a key gene, LaeA, that governs the mold's ability to produce toxic compounds. The discovery opens new avenues for treating Aspergillus fumigatus infection, which has a 60-90% mortality rate in immunocompromised individuals.
A new study at Rhode Island Hospital investigated the chronic effects of smoke inhalation on 21 Station fire survivors and found that non-smokers were more severely affected. The study used high-resolution computed tomography to measure air-trapping in the lungs, which increased with severity and was significantly higher in non-smokers.
The rhesus macaque genome sequence comparison with the chimpanzee and human genomes revealed significant genetic differences, including genes involved in hair formation, immune response, and membrane proteins. The study also identified nearly 200 key player genes that may contribute to differences among primate species.
Researchers have developed unique three-dimensional solar cells that capture nearly all of the light that strikes them, increasing efficiency and reducing size, weight and mechanical complexity. The new cells could also enable improvements in photovoltaic coating materials and change the way solar cells are designed.
The American Association for Cancer Research will present the AACR Distinguished Service Award and the AACR Public Service Award to Dr. Andrew C. von Eschenbach, Dr. Harold P. Freeman, and Dr. LaSalle D. Leffall, Jr., recognizing their outstanding contributions to leadership, education, and advocacy in cancer research. The awards will ...
The MiniBooNE experiment has confirmed the behavior of neutrinos, clarifying their fundamental properties. The study ruled out the presence of a fourth, 'sterile' type of neutrino, which was initially suggested by earlier experiments like LSND.
Researchers discovered a protein made by microglia that helps accelerate tumor growth, and are looking for others. The findings have implications for both genetic and sporadic brain tumors.
The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) has awarded $1.275 million in grants to 18 promising cancer scientists. The career development awards and research fellowships support early-career scientists at various stages of their careers.
A genetic 'gang of 4' drives the spread of breast cancer to the lungs by promoting tumor growth and metastasis. Researchers discovered that silencing these genes can effectively reduce cancer growth and metastasis in mice.
Researchers used a high-throughput technology to screen human genes for biological activity and identified 87 genes that affect chemotherapy drug paclitaxel's sensitivity in lung-cancer cells. Blocking these genes increased cell sensitivity by up to 10,000 times.
A recent study by Deakin University found that Australian teenagers eat fast food daily, leading to nutrient deficiencies. Only one-third of teens consume a variety of foods from the five food groups every day.
A new counter-flow heart pump being developed by Queensland University of Technology has the potential to support both chambers of the heart simultaneously, reducing mortality rates. Clinical studies have shown that permanent left heart pumps can reduce mortality risk by up to 47%.
Researchers have discovered that liver regeneration is driven by an increase in cell multiplication through regular cell divisions, rather than relying on embryonic-like processes. This finding could lead to more effective ways to stimulate liver growth and potentially improve treatment options for patients with liver diseases.
Ambassador Nancy Brinker, founder of Susan G. Komen for the Cure, will receive a Centennial Medal for her sustained effort in fighting breast cancer. Lance Armstrong, cancer survivor and seven-time Tour De France winner, will be honored for his advocacy work.
A new study published in Nature found that participants in a game were willing to reduce their own earnings to increase another player's income, demonstrating a preference for economic equality. The results suggest that egalitarian motives underlie human cooperation and reciprocity.
MacroChem Corporation has completed patient enrollment in a Phase II efficacy study for EcoNail, a topical antifungal treatment for onychomycosis. The company aims to assess early signs of efficacy and collect 24-week interim data later this year.
Researchers from Boston University used satellite topographic data to discover an ancient mega-lake in the Darfur province of northwestern Sudan. The lake, which existed for a long period when rainfall was plentiful, holds significant implications for improving knowledge of continental climate change and regional palaeohydrology.
A UCLA study suggests that lactate may be a key fuel for the brain after traumatic injury, potentially replacing glucose. Researchers found that the brain takes up and utilizes lactate more than at any other time after injury, making it a faster and more efficient source of energy.
Researchers created microscopic 'nanolamps' using electrospinning, a technique that produces extremely small fibers made of ruthenium and polyethylene oxide. The fibers emit orange light when excited by low voltage, making them useful for applications in sensing, microscopy, and flat-panel displays.
A new MUHC-led study reveals the oral fluid-based OraQuick HIV1/2 test to be 100% accurate and a patient-preferred choice for HIV testing in rural India. The test demonstrated higher accuracy than traditional blood tests, with minimal discomfort during sample collection.
Biologists at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center identified a set of genes working together to remodel blood vessels and promote breast cancer spread to the lungs. Targeting these genes with drug combinations may prove useful in treating metastatic breast cancer.
Researchers at MIT have developed a humanoid robot called Domo that can adapt to new environments, grasp objects, and interact with humans. The robot learns from its experiences and can perform tasks like putting away dishes, which could help elderly or wheelchair-bound people.
Over a dozen countries have adopted national indoor smoke-free policies, including Ireland and New Zealand, making progress in protecting people from second-hand smoke. The World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control has helped galvanize global commitment to clean-air policies and tobacco control initiatives.
A Princeton University research team studied the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina and the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004, discovering that hurricanes and tsunamis can inflict similar forces on structures. The team's findings suggest that storm surges, in particular, can cause significant damage to buildings and bridges.
A study found that a generic drug called prazosin improves sleep quality and reduces trauma nightmares in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The drug, already used for high blood pressure and prostate problems, was shown to improve overall well-being and functioning.
Engineers at UC San Diego's Jacobs School of Engineering used a virtual building to test the impact of the 1994 Northridge earthquake on a 275-ton structure. The virtual model allowed researchers to visualize data from over 600 sensors, gaining new insights into structure performance and enabling 'what if' simulations.
Research found that increasing levels of three proteins on nerve cells can stimulate growth of new extensions, up to 3x longer than normal. This could lead to improved treatment for stroke, brain, and spinal cord injuries as well as neurodegenerative diseases.
Researchers used Earth-based light data to identify dominant photosynthesis colors for extrasolar planets, narrowing the range of expected colors. This new approach will guide future space telescope designs to study habitable planets and detect alien life.
A recent study published in BMC Public Health reveals a disturbingly high prevalence of self-reported drinking and driving among Spanish doctors and nurses. These health professionals are found to be more likely to engage in drink driving, with men being twice as likely to drive while intoxicated compared to women.
Despite concerns about obesity and diet-related maladies, US restaurant chains prioritize profit-driven decisions over healthier options. The study found that only a few executives expressed interest in offering low-fat foods and fresh produce on their menus.
Aflac has expanded its support for the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), providing funding for four young investigators in pediatric cancer research through the AACR-Aflac Career Development Award. The awards also enhance education for early-career scientists attending the AACR Annual Meeting.
A new study by Harvard researchers suggests that eradicating polio is a more cost-effective option than maintaining control of the disease. The analysis found that eradication would ultimately result in lower cumulative costs and cases compared to control, despite initial high costs.
Researchers develop genetically engineered mice with defects in Wnt/â-catenin and PI3K/Pten signaling pathways, leading to rapid tumor development and metastasis. The study aims to improve early detection and treatment of ovarian cancer.
GLAST will study extreme objects, detecting thousands of new gamma-ray sources and extending knowledge of dark matter. Environmental testing begins after successful integration of components, ensuring the spacecraft can survive launch and space conditions.
A commonly used anti-aging compound has been found to cause a pathological reaction in skin cells, slowing down cell division and inducing the death of fibroblasts. Researchers are now urging caution and calling for more research into the compound's pharmacological and toxicological effects.
Gary Gaufo's three-year, $225,000 grant will fund research on mechanisms controlling nerve cell growth and development of bodily functions. The study aims to provide insight into cranial-facial disorders and birth defects affecting the US population.
The Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) spacecraft aims to probe mysterious polar mesospheric clouds that dot the edge of space, providing insight into climate change indicators. The mission will analyze cloud formation, size, and composition using three instruments.
Researchers identify protein WIP as crucial for cell fusion, shedding light on muscle development; potential applications include regenerating muscle tissue with stem cells. The study's findings have implications for understanding various cellular processes and may lead to new treatments or therapies.
The MiniBooNE experiment resolves a long-standing question about neutrino behavior, contradicting earlier DOE findings. Researchers now push the search for sterile neutrinos with LENS project, potentially altering our understanding of particle physics.
The MiniBooNE experiment resolves questions raised by the LSND [3] experiment in the 1990s that appeared to contradict findings of other neutrino experiments worldwide. The results conclusively show that the LSND results could not be due to simple neutrino oscillation, clarifying the overall picture of how neutrinos behave.
Margaret Foti receives AACR Award for her leadership of the organization and her dedication to cancer research. She has successfully launched four high-quality journals and created the AACR Special Conference series, bringing innovation to scientific presentation and exchange.
Researchers identified a dominant gene mutation in Dmc1 that causes male infertility in mice. The study provides insights into the genetic causes of infertility in humans and suggests potential applications for fertility treatments.
Researchers at UCLA used a novel brain imaging technique to show that lithium increases gray matter in the brains of people with bipolar disorder, particularly in areas critical for attention and emotional control. The findings suggest that existing gray matter in these regions may be underused or dysfunctional.
A satellite carrying CU-Boulder instruments will probe noctilucent clouds forming 50 miles above Earth's polar regions every year. The mission aims to determine why these clouds form and how they change, potentially linked to human activity.
A Princeton University-led research team has developed nanoparticles that can deliver medicine deep into the lungs or infiltrate cancer cells while leaving normal ones alone. The particles are too large to pass through normal cells but can target rapidly growing solid tumors and remain in the lungs, maximizing the effectiveness of inha...
A Harvard study found that households with guns have significantly higher rates of suicide, especially among children and women. Removing firearms from the home or securely locking them up can help reduce suicide risk.
A new study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that milk protein significantly outperforms soy protein in building muscle mass after weightlifting. Young men who consumed skim milk post-workout gained almost twice as much muscle mass in 10 weeks compared to those who drank a soy drink.
Researchers have confirmed that the 'anomalous arms' in galaxy M106 are regions of gas violently heated by shock waves, not jets of particles. The team's analysis shows clear consistency with their scenario, providing insight into the formation and evolution of these mysterious structures.
The ESRC has launched a new online resource, Public Services Zone, featuring research on public service reform, including performance management, capability and capacity, choice and voice, and competition and contestability. The zone provides user-friendly summaries, news, and opportunities for connection with researchers.
A majority of Afghans (84%) support democracy, with a high level of understanding of its key concepts. However, regions of conflict pose a significant threat to democratic participation and the coexistence of democracy and Islam.
A $2.5 million grant will expand Care Management Plus, a technology-intensive primary care model that reduces hospitalizations and improves health outcomes for older adults with chronic illnesses. The program has shown promising results in initial studies, including better blood sugar control and reduced mortality rates.
A new experimental flu vaccine made in insect cells has been shown to be safe and effective in protecting against the flu, with a stronger immune response at higher doses. The use of cell culture systems to grow vaccines is a growing business and could potentially slice off months from the production process.
Researchers used dGEMRIC MRI to measure GAG distribution and correlate it with indentation stiffness. The study found a significant relationship between the dGEMRIC index and mechanical stiffness, suggesting its potential as a predictive measure of cartilage stiffness in osteoarthritis patients.