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Science News Archive 2007 - Page 37


Page 37 of 203

Sight, sound processed together and earlier than previously thought

Researchers at Duke University Medical Center have discovered that auditory and visual information are integrated in the brain before being sent to the cortex. The findings suggest that hearing and vision may be more closely linked than previously believed, with implications for understanding how we perceive the world around us.

SourceDuke University Medical Center·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 29, 2007

British Royal highlights anesthesia crisis in the developing world

The Duke of York highlights a global shortage of trained anaesthetists, inadequate equipment, and poor healthcare facilities in the developing world. Effective anesthesia is crucial for universal human rights, including safe childbirth and relief from pain, but progress has stalled due to lack of investment.

SourceBlackwell Publishing Ltd.·JournalAnaesthesia·DateOct 29, 2007

10 minutes of talking has a mental payoff

A University of Michigan study found that conversing with others for just 10 minutes can improve memory and cognitive function. The research suggests that social interaction is an effective way to boost mental abilities, comparable to traditional mental exercises.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin·DateOct 29, 2007
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

New system would use rotating magnetic field to detect pathogens

Researchers at Purdue and Duke universities developed a technique using a magnetic field to selectively separate tiny magnetic particles, representing a highly sensitive method for diagnosing diseases. The new system can diagnose multiple pathogens in a single sample with high accuracy.

SourcePurdue University·JournalLab on a Chip·DateOct 29, 2007

Visual field loss primary component in risk of falls for older adults

A study published in Investigative Ophthalmology and Vision Science found that visual field loss is the primary component increasing the risk of falls in older adults. Mobility training may help reduce this risk by improving postural stability and mobility.

SourceAssociation for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology·JournalInvestigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science·DateOct 29, 2007

What's the brain got to do with education?

A recent survey of teachers found that neuroscience can make an important contribution to educational areas, with over 87% of respondents supporting its use. However, the scientific basis of some brain-based teaching methods is highly contentious and often misapplied.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·DateOct 29, 2007
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Social standing influences elephant movement

African elephants led by older, more dominant matriarchs travel significantly fewer miles to seek food than subordinate groups. During the dry season, dominant groups trek an average of 4-5 kilometers per day, while subordinate groups cover 8-11 kilometers.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalBehavioral Ecology and Sociobiology·DateOct 29, 2007

Algorithm for mapping mild cognitive impairment

Researchers present a new framework for mapping mild cognitive impairment, including an online diagnostic algorithm. The framework characterizes different classifications of MCI and their patterns of etiology, cognitive decline, and clinical outcome.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Medicine·DateOct 29, 2007

Dead clams tell many tales

A study by University of Chicago's Susan Kidwell reveals an inverse relationship between the extent of human impact and how well collections of dead shells reflect the current inhabitants of an ecosystem. This new tool can provide a deeper historical perspective on ecosystems, helping scientists understand the effects of human actions.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 29, 2007
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

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Scientists at the Salk Institute report that ATM protein activation depends on both damaged DNA and surrounding flanking regions. This discovery reveals a new mechanism for efficient DNA repair, highlighting the importance of intact chromatin in activating the cellular response.

SourceSalk Institute·JournalNature Cell Biology·DateOct 29, 2007

Brain circuits that control hunger identified

A study by UCLA researchers has identified brain circuits involved in hunger that are influenced by leptin, a hormone produced by fat cells. Leptin supplementation reduced activation in regions linked to hunger while enhancing activation in regions linked to inhibition and satiety in three adults with congenital leptin deficiency.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 29, 2007

Mice help researchers understand chlamydia

A research team led by Dr. Michael Starnbach is using genetically engineered mice to study the immune system's response to Chlamydia infections. They aim to understand which components of the immune system need to be stimulated to fight the infection, with the ultimate goal of developing a vaccine for adolescent girls.

SourceQueensland University of Technology·DateOct 29, 2007
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

New insights into inflammation in osteoarthritis

A study found that 82% of entheses have a synovio-entheseal complex (SEC), which is involved in triggering inflammation in OA. The SEC's formation is linked to fibrocartilage degeneration and cell clustering, suggesting a novel mechanism for synovial inflammation.

SourceWiley·JournalArthritis & Rheumatism·DateOct 29, 2007

Burrowing mammals dig for a living, but how do they do that?

Researchers studying burrowing mammals, such as moles and mole rats, have discovered unique adaptations that enable them to dig efficiently in rocky soils. Convergent evolution plays a key role in the development of these specialized features, allowing these mammals to thrive in challenging environments.

SourceUniversity of Oregon·DateOct 28, 2007

Vital statistics: not vital enough

A lack of reliable national statistics on births, deaths, and causes of death hinders global health development. The authors of a recent study found that only a few developing countries have improved their civil registration systems in the past 50 years.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateOct 28, 2007
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Walking prevents bone loss caused from prostate cancer treatment

Prostate cancer patients undergoing hormone therapy who walked five times a week maintained or gained bone density, while those who didn't exercise lost more than two percent of their bone density. A nurse-directed home-based walking program improved physical function and managed symptoms during radiation and hormone treatment.

SourceAmerican Society for Radiation Oncology·DateOct 28, 2007

Women with breast cancer have less dermatitis when treated with IMRT

Researchers found that women with early-stage breast cancer who received intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) had significantly fewer cases of serious dermatitis compared to those receiving conventional radiation. The study also showed that patients treated with IMRT experienced a shorter duration of dermatitis.

SourceFox Chase Cancer Center·DateOct 28, 2007

A scandal of invisibility: making everyone count by counting everyone

A study by Dr. Philip Setel highlights the need for comprehensive civil registration in developing countries to track vital statistics, benefiting individuals and societies. The authors argue that affordable remedies exist to overcome stagnation, but their implementation is crucial for policy formation and accountability.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateOct 28, 2007
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

The way forward for vital statistics

A lack of civil registration systems and vital statistics in many low-income countries hinders evidence-based decision-making. The authors propose three options to tackle this challenge: advocating for government support, establishing an international body, and leveraging new funding flows.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateOct 28, 2007

Education program leads to lasting improvement of cancer knowledge in African-Americans

An education program for African-Americans showed significant improvement in cancer knowledge and attitudes, with 36% of participants demonstrating better understanding after four months. Younger participants showed greater improvement than older adults, highlighting the crucial role of education in addressing cancer disparities.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences·DateOct 28, 2007

Demand for Spanish-language cancer Web materials quadruples

Demand for Spanish-language cancer web materials has quadrupled, with OncoLink en español seeing a significant increase in unique visitors. However, limited internet access and different search patterns among Spanish-speaking users highlight the need for tailored content to meet their needs.

SourceAmerican Society for Radiation Oncology·DateOct 28, 2007

The lively little girl is a miracle for everyone

A team of doctors at the University of Bonn performed the first-ever prenatal surgery to treat premature rupture of the fetal membrane. The operation successfully stimulated lung growth in Miriam, who was born after five days with almost doubled lung volume. Her case will be published in Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy on October 29th.

SourceUniversity of Bonn·JournalFetal Diagnosis and Therapy·DateOct 28, 2007
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Who counts? -- A test of our humanity

The WHO Counts? Series exposes the scandal of invisibility, where millions are born and die without record. The Lancet's editor Dr Richard Horton calls for robust national statistics systems, strong government ministries, and civil society pressure to act.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateOct 28, 2007

Interim measures to obtain vital data for developing countries

Innovative strategies fill information gaps in countries with inaccurate civil registration systems, complemented by census and survey data for a state-of-the-art health information system. International agencies should support coordinated data collection and sharing activities.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateOct 28, 2007
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

PET scans track small tumors after stereotactic body radiotherapy

Researchers found that PET scans at 3 months post-treatment can evaluate tumor response earlier and more accurately than current methods. Stereotactic body radiotherapy may be as effective as surgery in treating small tumors, but early detection is crucial to prevent treatment delays.

SourceFox Chase Cancer Center·DateOct 28, 2007
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Cancer patients not getting live-saving flu and pneumonia shots

A study found that nearly a quarter of cancer patients receiving radiation therapy are not getting vaccinated against flu and pneumonia, posing a significant risk to their health. Oncologists can play a key role in informing patients about recommended vaccines during regular interactions.

SourceAmerican Society for Radiation Oncology·DateOct 28, 2007
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

NIST demos industrial-grade nanowire device fabrication

Researchers at NIST have developed a method to selectively grow nanowires on sapphire wafers, allowing for the creation of transistors and other circuit elements with high accuracy. This technique has the potential to enable industrial-scale production of nanowire-based devices.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalChemistry of Materials·DateOct 26, 2007

Obesity-related hormone is higher in children with Down syndrome

A study found that children with Down syndrome have significantly higher body mass index and percentage of body fat compared to their siblings. Leptin levels also correlate with these differences, suggesting a genetic predisposition to leptin resistance in individuals with Down syndrome.

SourceChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia·JournalThe Journal of Pediatrics·DateOct 26, 2007
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

World's hottest chile pepper discovered

Researchers have identified Bhut Jolokia as the world's hottest chile pepper, boasting an impressive 1 million Scoville heat units. This variant of chile pepper from Assam, India, outperforms the previous record holder, Red Savina, with its intense heat concentration.

SourceAmerican Society for Horticultural Science·JournalHortScience·DateOct 26, 2007

Dealing with stress as a treatment for alcohol abuse

Researchers at the University at Buffalo are investigating the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) in treating alcohol dependence. The four-year study aims to develop an increased ability to cope with stress and enhance psychological well-being among alcohol-dependent individuals.

SourceUniversity at Buffalo·DateOct 26, 2007

UD researchers race ahead with latest spintronics achievement

Researchers at the University of Delaware successfully transport an electron's spin a marathon distance through a silicon wafer, confirming its potential for spintronics. The finding opens doors to cheaper, faster, and lower-power processing and storage of data.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateOct 26, 2007
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Video shows buckyballs form by 'shrink wrapping'

Buckyballs start as distorted graphite sheets that shed loosely connected threads and chains until they form perfectly spherical shapes. Researchers used electron microscope video and computer simulations to capture the 'shrink-wrapping' process.

SourceRice University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateOct 26, 2007

The coevolution of parochial altruism and war

SFI researchers Samuel Bowles and Jung-Kyoo Choi suggest that altruistic behavior towards fellow group members may have evolved together with hostility towards outsiders. The study found that the combination of these traits enabled survival, as they promoted group conflict, which in turn contributed to their success.

SourceSanta Fe Institute·JournalScience·DateOct 26, 2007