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Science News for January 20, 2008


Steps toward stopping autoimmune disease

A landmark genetic study identified multiple genes linked to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a debilitating autoimmune disease affecting joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, brain and blood. The findings will ultimately lead to new therapies and earlier diagnosis, with 13 strong candidates supported by data that are 99% accurate.

SourceAlliance for Lupus Research·JournalNature Genetics·DateJan 20, 2008

DNA variations signal lupus risk

Scientists have identified nine DNA variants that increase lupus risk in women, providing a potential diagnostic tool for early detection. The study, published in Nature Genetics, highlights the importance of genetic factors in lupus susceptibility and may lead to new treatments and a cure.

SourceUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham·JournalNature Genetics·DateJan 20, 2008

Captive carnivores not up to wild living

A study by the University of Exeter found that only 30% of captive-born carnivores survive in the wild, with most deaths caused by humans. The research highlights the need for conservation projects to better prepare animals for living in their natural environment.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalBiological Conservation·DateJan 20, 2008

Ultrasound operator expertise crucial to decreasing the number of major ovarian cancer operations

A study published in The Lancet Oncology found that high-quality pre-operative ultrasound examinations can significantly decrease the number of unnecessary major surgical operations on women with suspected ovarian cancer. Experts' accuracy rates were 95%, while routine operators' accuracy was lower. Increasing ultrasound expertise is k...

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet Oncology·DateJan 20, 2008