Researchers found that face recognition is more difficult when target faces are surrounded by upright faces, indicating that images of upright faces interfere with each other. The study's findings have implications for individuals with face-recognition disorders and may inform the development of efficient artificial visual systems.
Research at Umea University in Sweden has shown that hantavirus exists in human saliva, sparking concerns about its potential spread among humans. The study found virus RNA in saliva samples from 10 out of 14 patients with nephropathia epidemica during last year's epidemic.
A recent study by Kristian E. Baker and Ambro van Hoof directly challenged the 'faux 3' UTR model of mRNA decay, revealing a critical flaw in the existing understanding of this process. This breakthrough discovery has significant implications for gene expression regulation and potential therapeutic strategies for genetic diseases.
The special issue reports on discussions of selected legal and environmental issues at the 62nd session of the UN General Assembly. It also covers high-level meetings on climate change and explores underlying sources of global problems.
Research reveals that people's tendency to anthropomorphize (attribute human-like qualities) non-human entities can serve as a coping mechanism for loneliness. This phenomenon carries therapeutic and societal implications, suggesting that non-human connections can provide psychological benefits similar to those from human relationships.
A new book, Going Global, explores emerging trends and potential future of business, global poverty, communications and the world food supply. It forecasts that more people will work in virtual worlds like Second Life, blurring the line between work and leisure.
The DOE JGI has released a preliminary soybean genome assembly, enabling researchers to study the genetic code and develop more effective bioenergy applications. The assembly is based on 13 million shotgun reads and will be improved upon in future versions.
Researchers at the Montreal Neurological Institute found that concussed athletes with depression showed reduced brain activity in regions known to be implicated in depression. The study provides important clinical implications for treating individuals who have suffered a cerebral concussion and highlights the importance of early interv...
Antioxidant supplements were found to have no beneficial effects on reducing cancer risk, while beta carotene supplementation was linked to increased risk of smoking-related cancers. The study also provides practical guidelines for workplace drug screening and concludes that nasal spray flu vaccine is a safe and effective way to preven...
Researchers at Princeton University found a highly simplified model molecule that behaves in much the same way as water, challenging conventional wisdom. The discovery may have implications for industrial or pharmaceutical research.
A recent study by McGill researchers has identified that small genetic variations can significantly affect the way genes produce proteins, resulting in diverse physical characteristics. These changes may contribute to the development of diseases such as cystic fibrosis and Type 1 diabetes.
The human brain can quickly perceive visual and auditory changes, but a recent study found that this ability is impaired when there's a brief time gap between the change and our perception. The researchers discovered that the brain uses more efficient mechanisms for auditory memory than visual memory.
The National Science Foundation has awarded Stevens Institute of Technology a two-year grant to create and implement the Environmental Entrepreneurship Lab. The lab aims to foster rapid marketplace realization of environmental innovations through an unconventional innovation transfer process, combining technology push with market pull.
Researchers at McGill University and Université de Montréal found that depression and anxiety can double a patient's chances of repeated heart ailments. Patients with coronary artery disease who had major depression or anxiety were more likely to experience cardiac events over two years.
BepiColombo, a joint ESA-JAXA mission, will make the most comprehensive study of Mercury ever, revealing its composition, magnetosphere, and origin. The mission consists of two spacecraft: MPO and MMO, carrying instruments to study the planet's surface and internal structure.
The University of Southern California (USC) has been selected for a major funding round to establish a new institute for stem cell research. The grant, worth up to $262 million, will support the construction of a facility for basic and discovery stem cell research, as well as preclinical and clinical studies.
A study published in the Journal of Neurosurgery found that simultaneous implantation of radioactive seeds and chemotherapy wafers following surgery improved patient survival rates for recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) patients. The median survival was 69 weeks, with nearly a quarter of patients surviving two years.
A new study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council found that foreign retailers can provide workers with opportunities to prosper and improve their skills in Chinese subsidiaries. Contrary to expectations, job satisfaction was high among employees in apparently menial jobs, such as checkout staff and warehouse workers.