Jeff Watt, a mathematical sciences professor at IUPUI, has been recognized for his exceptional teaching and commitment to undergraduate students. His approach focuses on critical thinking skills and engaging students in discussions of key concepts.
The US stands out for highest out-of-pocket costs and most complex health insurance among 11 industrialized nations. Adults with lower incomes face significant challenges in accessing healthcare and affording medical bills.
New data suggests that the Limon and Pedro Miguel faults in Central Panama have ruptured both independently and in unison over the past 1400 years. This indicates a significant seismic risk for Panama City and the Panama Canal, with displacements of up to 3 meters recorded.
Researchers have discovered strikingly similar immune defense systems in plants and animals, including receptors that recognize and bind to specific molecules on invading organisms. This knowledge can lead to new drug targets for deadly bacteria with no effective treatments.
A University of Montreal study found that there are significant gender differences in mental ability, with women outperforming men in both healthy individuals and those with schizophrenia. The research suggests that sex hormones such as testosterone and estrogen may play a role in these findings.
A new compound, ATL313, has shown promise in reversing multiple sclerosis (MS) effects by resetting glial cells to an anti-inflammatory state. The treatment stopped MS-caused paralysis in rats for weeks at a time and could potentially heal lesions, offering a major breakthrough in treating MS symptoms.
A new study reveals how HIV evades the body's natural defense system by hiding a critical protein from natural killer cells. The research opens up a promising new target for HIV drug therapies.
A multinational team identified a novel retinal disease gene, FAM161A, linked to RP28-associated recessive retinitis pigmentosa through ChIP-Seq analysis with Genomatix Genome Analyzer. The study provides new insights into visual perception and opens potential therapy avenues.
A study published in Immunity describes a mechanism by which an infected cell can alert neighboring uninfected cells, leading to amplified inflammation and enhanced immunity. This 'cell-to-cell communication' strategy enables the host to circumvent immunosuppressive bacterial activity and defeat invaders.
Researchers found fragments of viruses, including hepatitis B and Ebola, integrated into the genomes of insects and animals. The discovery could provide insights into the evolutionary history of viruses and inform approaches for controlling disease.
Researchers found that the Caprini Risk Assessment Model is effective in predicting which plastic and reconstructive surgery patients will develop blood clots. Patients with a high-risk score are at disproportionately higher risk for developing late clots if not given clot-preventing medications after surgery.
Researchers at CERN and Swansea University have achieved a major breakthrough in anti-matter research, trapping and holding atoms of 'anti-hydrogen' for the first time. This development will allow scientists to study anti-matter closely and gain unprecedented insight into its composition and fundamental physical principles.
Research finds that unrelated male macaques in the wild form close relationships with select males, resembling human friendship. These bonds are linked to future social dominance and successful mating, suggesting a role of politics in shaping male social dynamics.
A fundamental link between the uncertainty principle and non-locality has been discovered, revealing a quantitative relationship between the two phenomena. This breakthrough sheds new light on the foundations of quantum mechanics and its ability to allow for 'spooky action at a distance'.
Researchers at UTHealth have identified a fifth gene defect associated with thoracic aortic disease, as well as 47 DNA regions linked to the condition. The findings offer new insights into the role of smooth muscle cells in contracting the aorta and provide potential avenues for blocking or reversing the disease.
Researchers report a case of an 18-year-old man experiencing asthma attacks triggered by logging into Facebook. The doctors suggest hyperventilation due to seeing his girlfriend's profile may have caused these episodes. They propose considering social networks as a potential trigger for exacerbations in depressed asthmatic individuals.
A study by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln found that online students performed just as well as their in-person counterparts, despite feeling less connected to their peers. The study suggests that online courses could be more effective with strategies like one-on-one contact and timely feedback.
Bioscience researchers have developed a new approach to breeding resistance to late blight in potatoes, using genetic analysis to identify inherently resistant plants. This breakthrough could lead to more durable disease resistance and the creation of GM varieties that can combine resistance to both blight and nematodes.
Drongos in the Kalahari Desert act as lookouts for pied babblers, allowing them to focus on foraging and catch more insects. This mutualistic relationship may represent a rare example of two species evolving from a parasitic to a beneficial interaction.
A University of Cincinnati assistant professor spent 11 months researching face-to-face casting interviews to explore how casting agents consider race, transformation, and selling an image. The study found that many agents are critical of the fashion industry's expectations around race and authenticity.
Researchers conclude that caring for prisoners' mental and physical health directly impacts public health, with a significant burden of chronic and infectious disease among incarcerated individuals. The authors recommend targeted healthcare resources in prisons to prevent disease transmission and ensure effective treatment upon release.
A new report reveals sub-standard transportation practices for donor organs led to fatal air crashes and emphasizes the need for improved safety measures. The study suggests implementing measures like quality aircraft, two-pilot crews, and aviation safety consultants to improve safety in organ procurement travel.
Researchers found that moderate alcohol consumption inhibits notch, preventing buildup of smooth muscle cells in blood vessels and contributing to narrowed arteries. This discovery could lead to the development of a new treatment for heart disease.
Researchers have identified a genetic basis for broad-spectrum resistance to the Turnip mosaic virus, which affects key brassica crops. The team's breakthrough could lead to the development of commercial varieties with improved resistance, boosting UK crop yields and food security.
Researchers have identified a miniature ecosystem consisting of a plant and a tiny fly that spends its entire life cycle on the plant. The discovery provides a model system for studying plant-insect interactions on a genetic and molecular level.
Scientists at Johns Hopkins have identified a glutaminase inhibitor that slows cancer cell growth by blocking the sugar-based building blocks. The compound has shown promise in reducing cancer cell growth by 30% and may be used for many types of primary brain tumors.
Researchers have simulated the merger of two black holes with vastly different sizes, achieving a 100:1 mass ratio for the first time. This breakthrough allows for more realistic astrophysical scenarios and prediction of observational effects.
Researchers investigated causes of software company success and failure, examining factors such as marketing, research and development, and operating capabilities. Higher operating capability has the greatest influence on survival, while firms with strong innovation-related competitive actions also have a greater likelihood of survival.
A study found that pomegranate juice reduced inflammation and oxidative stress, leading to fewer hospitalizations due to infections. It also improved cardiovascular risk factors, suggesting better heart health for hemodialysis patients.
The 2010 Golf Atlanta charity golf tournament raised $105,000 to support investigations into pancreatic cancer at The Translational Genomics Research Institute. The event drew 124 players and included a high-end auction with donations supporting TGen's life-changing research.
A new study suggests that regular exercise can improve brain function and reduce cognitive decline risk in people carrying a high-risk gene for Alzheimer's disease. Participants who exercised showed greater brain activity in memory-related regions compared to sedentary counterparts.
A recent study found that bone density remained stable for three years in patients who took a drug holiday from bisphosphonates, a popular class of osteoporosis drugs. The researchers recommend taking drug holidays after four to five years, but the study suggests that this duration may be longer, potentially up to three years.
Psychology of Women Quarterly (PWQ) is a feminist journal publishing qualitative and quantitative research on women and psychology. The journal will be published by SAGE in its 35th anniversary year, with a focus on disseminating important scholarship.
A team of researchers argues that FDA's current review process for transgenic salmon fails to consider the full impact on human health and environment. Experts call for a broader assessment of safety, including market impacts and environmental effects.
Researchers identify 47 copy-number variant regions associated with sporadic and familial aortic aneurysms (TAAD), highlighting disrupted smooth muscle function as key mechanism. The findings have significant implications for other adult-onset cardiovascular disorders, suggesting potential targets for screening and prevention.
A novel form of splicing in the cytoplasm of nerve cells dictates a special form of a potassium channel protein in the outer membrane, essential for coordinating electrical firing of nerve cells. This discovery highlights the importance of introns in regulating protein diversity and has implications for brain diseases such as epilepsy.
Researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine introduce a potent anti-tumor gene into mice with metastatic melanoma, resulting in complete remission and permanent immune reconfiguration. The gene therapy uses modified lentivirus to deliver a T cell receptor gene that recognizes specific melanoma proteins.
Researchers used tiger paw prints and feces to monitor populations, finding it more cost-effective than camera traps. The method, which costs $1,240 per site, can accurately estimate tiger numbers with a fraction of the expense.
A new international population study led by the University of Cincinnati examines the human developmental effects of environmental exposure to complex metal mixtures found in electronic waste. The research aims to identify potential preventative measures to reduce human exposures, particularly for pregnant women and young children livi...
A decade of research on the Soufriere Hills Volcano has provided new understanding of magma activity, explosive dynamics, and volcano mechanics. The CALIPSO and SEA-CALIPSO projects have generated high-resolution images of the volcano's center and adjacent crust.
Researchers at the University of Georgia have discovered a key enzyme that regulates the early growth of breast cancer cells, which can delay tumor onset and spread by blocking GnT-V activity. The study found that eliminating this enzyme reduces breast cancer stem cells, potentially leading to new drug targets and treatment options.
The new book examines how nanotechnology can exacerbate social problems while addressing pressing issues. It includes topics such as gender equity, ableism and abilities governance, and practical advice for policymakers and researchers.
Researchers found that genetics play a significant role in determining vitamin D status during the winter months. Lifestyle choices and sun exposure are more influential in maintaining optimal vitamin D levels during the summer.
UCLA researchers have pinpointed the culprit behind chronic rejection of heart, lung and kidney transplants. They discovered that HLA molecules on donor tissue provoke an immune response in the patient, leading to overgrowth of cells lining the inner blood vessels of the grafted organ.
Researchers at Mercyhurst College have identified fluoxetine, an anti-depressant chemical, in elevated concentrations at Presque Isle State Park. The presence of fluoxetine has been linked to a higher lethality to E.coli bacteria, which can pose health risks to humans.
The study identified eight categories of PTSD-related characteristics and factors, including exposure to traumatic stressors and mental health history. The work group's findings aim to improve the integration of knowledge regarding PTSD and TBI, ultimately benefiting trauma survivors.
Researchers found a 26% decreased risk of dementia for women taking hormone therapy only at midlife, while late-life use increased risk by 48%. Midlife and late-life use had similar dementia risks for women not on hormone therapy.
A team of researchers has developed a novel identification system for mouse embryos by injecting silicon barcodes into their perivitelline space. The system enables the tracing of individual embryos during in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer procedures, reducing risks associated with human gamete and embryo identification.
The Deep Impact spacecraft flew through a 'snowstorm' of fluffy particles on its encounter with comet Hartley 2, providing new insights into the nature and composition of comets. The spacecraft's High Resolution Imager captured images of clouds of large ice particles surrounding the nucleus, revealing a unique process driven by CO2 jets.
Researchers have achieved a significant milestone by trapping 38 antihydrogen atoms for more than one-tenth of a second using the ALPHA experiment. This achievement marks a crucial step towards studying the properties of antihydrogen, which could provide insights into the universe's mysterious lack of antimatter.
The journal aims to strike a balance between brevity and detail in its new key findings page, which highlights the most significant scientific discoveries published each month. The service provides bite-sized chunks of information on article titles and abstracts, allowing users to scan for new research findings.
Research from University of Michigan Marketing Professor Scott Rick shows that tightwads and spendthrifts tend to spend about the same amount on gifts during Black Friday. This discrepancy arises due to differences in psychological pain associated with spending decisions, particularly when purchases are optional.
Scientists have developed a novel system called MultiLabel to efficiently label mammalian cells with multiple fluorescent markers, allowing for faster disease process analysis. This technique enables precise labeling of cellular components involved in various diseases, facilitating accelerated drug development and screening.
A new study has uncovered the role of Sortilin in regulating Progranulin levels in neurons, which may hold promise for treating frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The research found that Sortilin-mediated PGRN endocytosis is a key pathway underlying FTLD-TDP pathophysiology.
Scientists search for chemical solutions to combat the fungus without harming bats, highlighting their ecological importance.
A new dry powder HPV vaccine offers improved effectiveness and lower costs by targeting mucous membranes directly, reducing contamination risks. This innovative delivery method aims to expand HPV vaccination access to more people globally, particularly in developing countries.
A study found that yearly mammogram screening in women under 50 with a family history of breast cancer can lead to smaller, less aggressive tumors and improved survival rates. The research suggests that this approach could prevent up to two deaths from breast cancer per 10,000 screens.
Scientists identified 28 glycoproteins in Italian Chardonnay, similar to known allergens, sparking hope for low-allergenic wine development. The discovery could lead to reduced allergy symptoms in millions of wine drinkers worldwide.
A study by researchers at the University of Washington found that 90% of high-functioning children with autism spectrum disorders showed discrepancies between their IQ score and performance on standardized tests. These children often have above-average academic abilities, suggesting that traditional IQ scores may not be an accurate pre...
Researchers created a machine-learning model called DiaTM that learns vernacular terms for health problems and symptoms, improving medical website performance. The system achieves a 25% improvement in nDCG, a scientific term referring to the relevance of information retrieval.