Researchers have successfully trapped and studied anti-hydrogen atoms using the ALPHA experiment. The findings shed light on the structure and composition of anti-matter, a key to understanding why matter dominates the Universe.
A University of Edinburgh study reveals that nanoparticles used in various products can cause distinct lung injuries in rats, with some triggering asthmatic reactions and others leading to severe damage. Researchers emphasize the need for improved testing methods to assess nanoparticle risks.
Scientists discovered that blocking a molecule's function decreased bone hardness, causing hearing loss, while reactivating it restored the bone's hardness and hearing. The study reveals a molecular pathway regulating bone matrix properties, which may explain rare hearing disorders and connect to conditions like osteoporosis.
Researchers analyzed geophysical changes leading up to the Eyjafjallajökull eruptions, finding that magma movement triggered the reawakening. The volcano swelled for 11 weeks before erupting, with a rapid deformation stopping after the eruption began.
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University found that coaching styles can activate the brain's Positive Emotional Attractor, leading to increased cognitive functioning, openness, and better functioning. In contrast, critical or judgmental coaching methods can lead to the Negative Emotional Attractor, causing people to defend themse...
A new $5.6 million initiative aims to create a system that controls prosthetic limbs naturally by sensing and stimulating nerve activity. The Vanderbilt team, in collaboration with SMU researchers, is developing a neurophotonics-based system that uses laser beams to stimulate sensory nerves and provide feedback to the brain.
A new study published in Psychological Science found that negative gender stereotypes can influence women's financial decision-making, making them more wary of risk. The researchers discovered that when participants were exposed to these stereotypes, women became less likely to take calculated risks and more cautious in their decisions.
The ALPHA experiment at CERN has successfully produced and trapped atoms of antihydrogen, a significant step forward in understanding the difference between matter and antimatter. This development allows for new ways of making detailed measurements of antihydrogen, which will enable scientists to compare matter and antimatter.
The ALPHA collaboration has successfully trapped and stored antihydrogen atoms for nearly two-tenths of a second. By comparing their energy levels to those of ordinary hydrogen, researchers aim to test the symmetry of nature and better understand how antimatter behaves.
Researchers found that functional cardiac stem cells can be isolated from aged and damaged hearts, with women producing more CSCs than men. The study suggests that these stem cells have the potential to regenerate heart muscle and vessel tissue, potentially treating heart failure.
A study by Northwestern Medicine found that CD34+ cells can stimulate new blood vessel formation in ischemic limbs, reducing the risk of amputation. The treatment also showed significant repair of cardiac and vascular tissues, providing evidence for its potential to treat previously irreversible conditions.
The national job market for college graduates is expected to rebound slightly next year, with a 3% increase in hiring anticipated. Large corporations and small, fast-growth companies will drive the hiring growth, but caution should be exercised as it's just the first step out of the recession.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins discovered that NG2+ cells undergo dramatic changes in ALS, growing rapidly and forming abnormal oligodendrocytes that quickly die. This overgrowth suggests a new player in the disease's progression.
A new study reveals that tundra fires in Alaska's North Slope are linked to rising Arctic temperatures and nonlinear climate conditions. The research found a dramatic relationship between temperature and frequency of fires, with temperatures above 10 degrees Celsius increasing fire occurrence.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati found a potential genetic target, miR765, which can down-regulate protein phosphatase 1 inhibitor-1 and reduce cardiac muscle contractility. This micro-RNA may play a role in heart disease development by decreasing or deactivating proteins that help the heart function at full capacity.
Geraldine Dawson, Ph.D., has been recognized as a "Rock Star of Science" for her extensive contributions to autism research and advocacy. Her work aims to discover the causes and effective treatments for autism, with a focus on improving lives for individuals with autism and their families.
A small study shows that VX-770, targeting the defective CFTR protein, improves lung function and other key indicators in cystic fibrosis patients. The drug has shown promise for treating the root cause of the disease.
Researchers have identified a security system in host cells that viruses exploit to replicate, allowing them to evade the immune system. The discovery sheds light on how some viruses add chemical caps to RNA to bypass host cell defenses.
University of Alberta researchers found a mysterious link between an ancient African lizard and the Komodo dragon. The unique vertebrae shape suggests a shared ancestry, challenging prevailing theories about migration patterns.
Professor Ilkka Hanski is awarded the European Latsis Prize for his pioneering work in metapopulation biology, shedding light on mechanisms maintaining biodiversity and informing conservation. His research on the Glanville fritillary butterfly has become a model system to study general questions.
Scientists have developed a way to deliver an anti-cancer drug to brain tumours using a tiny capsule called a Trojan Horse Liposome. The nanocarrier successfully reduced tumour growth by 73% and prevented severe side effects compared to traditional treatments.
Dr. Michael Wagner's research explores the use of identical rhymes in poetry to understand how languages use emphasis and prosody. The study reveals a systematic difference between French and English speakers' evaluation of poetry, which can help improve computer programmers' production of realistic speech.
A study led by Emory University School of Medicine found that patients with low health literacy are more likely to be hospitalized for heart failure. Adults with lower REALM-R scores were 55% more likely to be admitted, with those from low-income backgrounds and without a college education facing higher risks.
A new analysis by an international team of scientists found that changes in trophic levels of caught fish have little correlation with ecosystem health. In fact, global catches of fish at all trophic levels have generally increased since the mid-80s, contradicting previous warnings about 'fishing down food webs'.
Researchers at Duke University Medical Center discovered a stem cell secreted protein that improves heart muscle repair after a heart attack. The protein, sfrp2, reduces collagen layering and prevents heart failure in study rats.
A Johns Hopkins study of 950 healthy men and women found that nearly 95% of heart attacks, strokes, or heart-related deaths occurred in those with measurable artery-hardening calcium buildup; healthy individuals without calcification had minimal coronary protection. Statin therapy should only be considered for those at greatest risk.
A study found that individuals with a specific gene variant associated with ADHD show increased interference from mind-wandering brain regions during mental tasks. This suggests that the gene may contribute to inattention symptoms, but not hyperactivity.
A Michigan State University study suggests that urban farms and community gardens in Detroit can supply local residents with a majority of their produce. The study found that a combination of these spaces could provide over 75% of the city's vegetables and 40% of its fruits.
Researchers have identified two essential genes that control the accumulation and detoxification of arsenic in plant cells, providing a promising basis for reducing arsenic levels in crops from polluted regions. By controlling these genes, plants can be developed to prevent toxic metal transfer, limiting entry into the food chain.
Neurological complications after heart surgery are common, affecting central and peripheral nervous systems, according to a study published in Hospital Practice. Complications can include strokes, seizures, delirium, and medication toxicity, highlighting the need for prompt identification and optimal management.
Researchers have developed a mathematical model that predicts relationships among leaf functions based on three properties of the vein network: density, distance between veins, and number of loops. The study indicates that plants with denser vein networks can absorb more carbon while withstanding higher levels of water loss.
The Glavy Lab team identified the Werner Helicase Interacting Protein 1 (WHIP), a disease-related protein outside its known range, within nuclear pore complexes. WHIP may play an independent role in maintaining genome stability and detecting genetic damage, offering new avenues for understanding gene repair and expression.
The University of Colorado is part of a broader FDA initiative to improve AEDs. The Denver pilot project aims to link AEDs to emergency medical dispatch, increasing bystander saves. Currently, AED locations are unknown in many places.
Cardiac researchers at the University of Cincinnati found a new cellular pathway that could help develop therapeutic treatments for obesity-related disorders, including diabetes and heart disease. The study identified histone deacetylase 9 (HDAC9) as a potential target for intervention.
The SESAME stent showed 100% technical and procedural success rates, with no major adverse cardiac events or complications at 30 days. At 9 months, patency rates were comparable to balloon expandable stents without embolic protection.
Researchers tested genetic variations in 1,262 people with no history of heart disease and found that genetic scores can modify the estimated risk of heart attack. The study suggests that genetic screening may be most valuable for individuals thought to be at intermediate risk using current models.
Research reveals that fireworks smoke releases bio-reactive metallic particles that can affect human health, especially for those with asthma or cardiovascular problems. The study found elevated levels of lead, copper, and other metals in the air after fireworks displays.
Researchers have identified brain changes in people with Alzheimer's disease, suggesting new diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets. These findings may help identify individuals at risk and improve early detection, potentially leading to more treatable stages of the disease.
Artificial black holes made with metamaterials can trap EM waves, preventing them from escaping like a black hole traps light. This technology could be used to measure how light is absorbed when passing through the material and enable the harvesting of light for solar cells.
A new study found that patients with head and neck cancer who have never smoked have significantly better survival rates and fewer treatment complications than smokers. The researchers suspect that human papillomavirus may play a role in this difference.
A study found that early surgical procedures to open blocked arteries improved blood flow to the heart better than aggressive medical treatment alone. The research showed that revascularization reduced ischemia, a key factor in controlling symptoms.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati found a link between fat around the outside of arteries and the development of cardiovascular disease, particularly in individuals with diabetes. The study suggests that this fat tissue, known as perivascular adipose tissue, can lead to inflammation and unstable blood vessels, increasing the ...
A new study found that antibiotics provide only modest benefits for treating acute ear infections in children, while also increasing the risk of side effects. The review of published research suggests that careful examination of the eardrum by a clinician is critical for accurate diagnosis.
A study by Concordia University found that disadvantaged youth are more likely to drop out of high school, become premature parents, and raise their own children in poverty. Childhood aggression, social withdrawal, and low socio-economic status have long-term detrimental effects on adult wellbeing.
Researchers at UC Berkeley will study the impact of pesticides, flame retardants, and DDT on children's health. The grants aim to address environmental health risks in vulnerable populations and inform new policies and practices.
A University of Michigan study shows women are two-and-a-half times more likely to interrupt their sleep to care for others, with longer interruptions lasting an average of 44 minutes. The findings highlight a growing concern for the impact on women's health and well-being.
A species-rescue program for Haiti's threatened frogs and other species is being established, with captive-breeding and gene-preservation efforts. The goal is to preserve species in case they become extinct due to habitat loss, with a focus on releasing offspring in Haiti when the forest habitat improves.
Researchers found that black students and Native Americans who achieve high grades experience increased feelings of loneliness and social isolation, while their white peers tend to feel more accepted and connected.
Researchers found that compounds disrupting EGFR signalling reduced TNBC cell growth by up to 91%. Inhibiting ADAMs may be a promising therapeutic option for TNBC and other cancers with EGFR activity.
Four New York University researchers have been recognized for their groundbreaking work in various scientific fields. Evgeny Nudler, Daniela Schiller, Neal Weiner, and Elza Erkip received funding to support their research on transcription, memory, dark matter, and wireless communications.
A new study found that energy drink consumption is strongly associated with increased risks for heavy drinking and alcohol dependence among young adults. High-frequency energy drink users were more likely to get drunk at an earlier age, drink more per session, and develop alcohol dependence compared to non-users or low-frequency users.
A model developed by Zhengdong Cheng simulates biochemical reactions within the human body, identifying wave patterns that can signal diseased or dead cells. This innovation may lead to better understanding of organ structure and extent of damage, enabling timely diagnosis and treatment.
Research shows that young children are sensitive to others' moral behaviors and intentions, helping less when they see harm or intention behind an action. This suggests children's moral development is more complex than previously thought.
A new study suggests that fat-derived stem cells can safely improve heart function after a heart attack by reducing damaged tissue, increasing blood flow, and boosting the heart's pumping ability. The treatment was found to be effective in patients with severe heart attacks, but further research is needed to confirm its efficacy.
Researchers at Michigan State University have linked cerebral malaria to epilepsy and behavioral disorders in African children, affecting hundreds of thousands. The study reveals that acute seizures and extreme fevers are key risk factors for these disorders.
A team of scientists at Imperial College London has developed a groundbreaking technology that can hide entire events from the passage of time. By manipulating light waves in space-time, they create a 'temporal void' allowing for invisible moments of transport or manipulation.
Scientists identified a key enzyme in Mycobacterium tuberculosis that can be targeted for new TB treatments. Three compounds were found to inhibit the enzyme effectively, killing bacterial cells.
A study by Penn State psychologists found that highlighting gender differences in preschool classrooms leads to increased stereotyped views among children, with a decrease in playtime with peers of the other sex.
A new study presented at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions found that community education in rural and suburban areas significantly shortens treatment time for heart attack patients. The study, which examined the effect of a regional Level 1 MI program, found that patients who received outreach education came to the ho...
Researchers discovered a genetic material involved in regulating HDL cholesterol levels. A microRNA called miR-33a helps keep high-density lipoprotein stable, and inhibiting it may raise HDL levels. Additionally, biopolymer hydrogel injections improved heart function and quality of life in heart failure patients.