Engineers at Oregon State University have developed an improved type of glucose sensor for patients with Type 1diabetes, utilizing electrohydrodynamic jet printing. The new system is more precise, less intrusive, and cost-effective, with the potential to improve diabetes management and treatment.
A large cohort study found no association between dietary dioxin exposure and breast cancer risk in post-menopausal women, contradicting previous studies on environmental contact with dioxins. Higher dioxin intake was linked to a decreased risk of hormone-independent breast cancer.
A new study published in Sexual Medicine found that men who watch more pornography are more aroused when viewing erotic stimuli. The researchers analyzed data from 280 male volunteers and concluded that there is no relationship between porn consumption and erectile dysfunction.
Tropical Cyclone Nathan is consolidating and organizing, with maximum sustained winds reaching 63.2 mph (102 kph). The Joint Typhoon Warning Center expects the storm to strengthen to 70 knots (80.5 mph) in two days before weakening again.
Researchers at University of Utah discovered a disposable molecular ruler that determines bacterial needle length, enabling efficient infection and potential applications in developing new antibiotics and nanotechnology.
Patients who received ablation along with mitral valve surgery had better rhythm control and fewer episodes of atrial fibrillation compared to those who only received the valve surgery alone. However, they were more likely to require pacemaker implantation in the year following their surgery.
A new study published in Journal of Vascular Surgery found that minimally invasive aortic aneurysm repair can extend lives even in patients with advanced age and kidney disease. However, not all high-risk patients benefit from the procedure, particularly those undergoing cancer treatment.
Patients over 80 with acute coronary syndromes who received invasive procedures had a 47% reduction in heart attacks, urgent revascularization, stroke, and death compared to conservative treatment. The study suggests that older patients may be denied necessary treatments due to their age.
A study of over 1,200 cognitively normal individuals aged 30-95 found that men experienced worse memory decline and lower hippocampal volume than women, while APOE ?4 carriers had greater amyloid accumulation from age 70 onwards.
A recent study found that family support during deployment significantly reduces suicidal thoughts in veterans. The research, published in Anxiety, Stress and Coping, highlights the importance of treating mental health symptoms to prevent suicidal ideation.
A team from Princeton University has discovered a second natural quasicrystal in an ancient meteorite, bringing to two the number of natural quasicrystals ever discovered. The newly found quasicrystal has a decagonal symmetry and is made up of aluminum, nickel, and iron.
A review of clinical trial data found no effect on systolic and diastolic blood pressure due to vitamin D supplementation. The analysis included 46 trials with over 4,500 participants, concluding that vitamin D or its analogues should not be used as an individual patient treatment for hypertension.
Researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine have discovered a method to transform human leukemia cells into harmless immune cells called macrophages. This breakthrough offers potential hope for treating aggressive cancers like B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Researchers develop a novel approach to drug design using diabodies to tune cytokine receptor signaling. The method shows promise in targeting cancer cells and has the potential to reduce side effects by selectively blocking pathologic signals.
Researchers used remote eye-trackers to monitor participants' gaze while thinking about complex moral questions. The results showed that participants' moral decisions were systematically biased towards the target alternative, with a 58% success rate for choosing the randomly selected option.
A study by the American College of Cardiology found that catheter ablation significantly reduces atrial fibrillation symptoms and hospitalization rates compared to Amiodarone in heart failure patients. Patients who underwent catheter ablation had a higher rate of freedom from atrial fibrillation after two years, with 71% being symptom-...
Reversible shape-memory polymers can change shape with body temperature and switch back to their original form when cooled. This technology has potential applications in biomedical devices, such as temporary bandages or home-care products for disabled individuals.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center have discovered a cellular pathway that controls organ size, which is also related to cancer cell behavior. High-density cells activated the 'Hippo' molecular pathway, while low-density cells did not engage with it, leading to differences in invasion and growth.
A study of 1144 US adults found that those with COPD had higher levels of white blood cell count and fibrinogen, as well as elevated C-reactive protein, which were linked to an increased risk of dying. Elevated fibrinogen concentrations were also modestly associated with premature death.
Researchers at VIMS have developed an underwater robot that uses acoustic signals to gauge the thickness of oil slicks, a crucial step in determining spill volume. The ROV will aid in testing oil-spill-response tools and provide a platform for developing other sensors.
A new study found that clinical therapists are more likely to misdiagnose mental illness when their patients belong to disadvantaged groups. The researchers followed patients and therapists during intake sessions, finding a twofold difference in diagnostic accuracy between advantaged and disadvantaged clients.
Prolonged work at the World Trade Center site after 9/11 linked to increased risk of autoimmune diseases like arthritis and lupus. Individuals worked 10 months at the site face 3-times greater risk of developing an autoimmune disease compared to those who worked for only a month.
A new approach for studying protein behavior in living cells allows scientists to follow protein networks in real-time, revealing the state and activity of molecular machinery. This technique will be useful for investigating disease mechanisms and exploring new drug targets.
Research suggests that heterothermy, a metabolic adaptation, enabled land mammals to survive on drifting vegetation rafts and establish populations on Madagascar. Delayed childbirth and prolonged sperm storage also facilitated colonization by allowing females to reach the island with unborn offspring.
A new zirconium-based metal-organic framework (MOF) material has been developed to destroy toxic nerve agents like Soman (GD) and VX, with degradation rates of under three minutes. The material's effectiveness is attributed to its unique zirconium node and porous MOF structure.
A new study in baboons reveals that social relationships play a role in shaping an individual's gut microbial makeup. The researchers found that baboons who groomed each other more frequently shared more similar sets of gut microbes, suggesting that physical contact may be a key factor in allowing people to swap gut germs.
Rice researchers Rouzbeh Shahsavari and Navid Sakhavand have created universal maps that predict the properties of natural and biomimetic platelet-matrix composites. The maps are dimensionless and can be applied to materials built with nanoscale blocks as well as brick walls, or bigger.
A study of 171 women found that those who slept more experienced greater sexual desire the next day. Each additional hour of sleep increased the likelihood of vaginal arousal issues
Methane seeps, natural gas leaks in the sea floor, host unique microbial communities distinct from other seafloor ecosystems. These microbes control methane emissions, preventing gas from reaching the atmosphere.
A team of researchers is working on a five-year program to create a bioreactor that more closely simulates the complex tissues and dynamic movements of the intestinal track. This project aims to deliver a simple, easy-to-use and relatively inexpensive system for infectious disease labs.
Scientists at the University of Manchester discovered that inflammation in the brain causes and worsens damage after a stroke, contradicting previous theories. The study found that inflammasomes such as NLRP3 are not involved in brain injury caused by stroke, but rather NLRC4 and AIM2 inflammasomes contribute to this damage.
Researchers found DNA uncoils asymmetrically from nucleosomes like a yoyo, affecting protein production and genetic mutations. This discovery reveals the importance of DNA flexibility in cellular processes.
A team of researchers from MIT has detected optical features around Chiron that may signal the presence of a ring system, jets, or a shell of dust. The findings are based on observations of a stellar occultation in 2011, which revealed symmetrical and sharp features near the start and end of the event.
Children and adults allergic to nickel can develop rashes after contact with it, including nickel-rich foods like peanuts, oats, and processed cheese. Easter egg hunts can exacerbate these reactions, especially in children who binge on chocolate during the holiday
A study found that complete revascularization after emergency angioplasty for STEMI reduced unplanned angioplasty or bypass surgery by 12%. Rates of death and repeat heart attacks were comparable between groups. The approach may help patients avoid future cardiac events.
Mothers connected to recently incarcerated men experience lower overall relationship quality, supportiveness, and physical abuse. Current paternal incarceration is positively associated with some indicators of relationship quality.
A recent study refutes claims of an unknown bear type in the Himalayas that inspired yeti legends. Genetic analysis suggests the samples attributed to an unknown species were actually from ordinary Himalayan Brown Bears.
A global genome study using the Gordon supercomputer has revealed new relationships among birds, with over 10,000 species analyzed. The study's findings have significant implications for understanding evolution and human traits.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University have developed a non-contact breathing sound analysis algorithm to reliably estimate whole-night sleep evaluation for detection of sleep quality, snoring severity, and Obstructive Sleep Apnea. The new approach shows promising results in distinguishing between sleep and wake segments with high accuracy.
Researchers employ NMR spectroscopy and MRI to differentiate between two tanning methods used on ancient skins, revealing changes in chemistry and relaxation properties.
Research suggests that a 5% increase in Antarctic snowfall will lead to a 3cm drop in sea level over 100 years. The increased snowfall also elevates the grounded ice sheet on the continent, causing it to flow more rapidly into the ocean and contributing to sea-level rise.
A genetic analysis of current smokers reveals that those consuming high amounts of tobacco are more likely to weigh less. The study found a 1.2kg lower body weight among double carriers of the CHRNA3 gene variant associated with higher tobacco consumption.
Scientists have discovered 63 genes linked to rabies sensitivity, with potential applications in prevention and treatment. The study's novel screening method can be used to uncover host-based genes involved in various infections and responses to drugs.
High-dose zinc acetate lozenges have been found to shorten symptoms of the common cold, such as nasal discharge by 34% and cough by 54%. The treatment was effective in reducing muscle ache by 54%, but had no impact on headache and fever.
A new study suggests that eating a high-caloric breakfast and a more modest dinner can significantly reduce post-meal glucose surges and improve glycemic control in type-2 diabetics. By consuming a larger meal at breakfast and a smaller meal at dinner, participants experienced lower blood glucose levels and increased insulin sensitivity.
Researchers analyzed medical test records for over 300,000 people and found a significant link between fine-particulate-matter pollution and stenosis in internal carotid arteries. This study suggests that lowering pollution levels may reduce the incidence of carotid artery stenosis and stroke.
A minimally invasive spinal fusion procedure results in less blood loss, less postoperative pain, and a shorter hospital stay. The surgery allows for faster recovery and return to work, greatly improving patients' quality of life.
A large randomized controlled trial found no significant improvements in cardiovascular death, non-fatal heart attack, stroke, or subsequent surgery in patients who received remote ischemic preconditioning before coronary artery bypass grafting. However, the study did reveal a 15% reduction in heart injury within 72 hours after surgery.
A study by Ohio State University found that constituents who participated in online town halls with their representatives were more likely to agree with the legislator on important policy issues. These constituents also showed higher levels of trust and approval for their elected official, as well as increased voting intention.
A NUS-led study found that protected areas in Indonesia are ineffective in slowing down deforestation, instead suggesting the implementation of road monitoring, logging control, and alternative livelihoods to support conservation. The research highlights the need for more effective measures to tackle deforestation in the country.
Researchers at Virginia Tech have developed a more efficient method to edit the mosquito genome using CRISPR-Cas9, enabling faster studies of disease-causing genes. This breakthrough may aid in developing novel strategies to control mosquito-borne diseases and reduce their impact on human health.
A study found a significant decrease in male genetic diversity around 4-8 thousand years ago during global growth, suggesting that wealth and power played a stronger role than natural selection. This decline is linked to sedentary farming and the accumulation of material wealth.
Researchers have developed genetic tools to pre-adapt crops to future drier climates, improving water efficiency and reducing the need for irrigation. By altering plant stomata, crop yields can be maintained or increased with less water, supporting regions facing water scarcity.
A new study found that Antarctic snowfall will increase by 5% for every degree of warming, offsetting future sea level rise. The effect is expected to be around 20% less than previously anticipated due to other physical processes.
A study published in The Lancet suggests that routine heart scans for patients referred to cardiac clinics with chest pain could reduce heart attack rates. The SCOT-HEART trial found that around a quarter of patients had their diagnoses reclassified after receiving the scan, prompting new treatments in many cases.
The study found that geometric relationships between graphene and the substrate determine island shapes, with triangular surfaces leading to more irregular structures. Understanding this process can help design grain boundaries with specific properties, useful for electronics applications.
A team of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania has found evidence of a new culprit in colon cancer, the protein MSI2. Overexpression of MSI2 is common in colon cancer tumors and promotes tumor growth by disrupting cellular metabolism.
A team of international scientists has created a colorful catalog of reflection signatures from various Earth life forms to aid in the search for extraterrestrial life. The database features 137 diverse life forms, including extremophiles from extreme environments, which can help astronomers spot potential biosignatures on exoplanets.
A two-year study found malaria incidence on the rise in rural Uganda, defying global trend of decline, due to inadequate current interventions. The study suggests a need for scaling up bednet distribution and considering new prevention measures.
A new study has identified protein modification needed to treat IBMPFD, a rare and deadly genetic disorder. The researchers found that changing the p47 protein could lead to proper cellular functions in cells with mutated p97, opening the door for potential treatments or prevention.