The seventh edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association will be released in October with a first printing of 700,000 copies. The new edition includes major innovations and updates to support both new and experienced authors, making their writing more precise, concise, and inclusive.
Researchers from the University of Maryland developed a novel approach to generate questions that challenge AI language models. By collaborating with humans and computers, they created a dataset of over 1,200 computer-stumping questions that revealed six different language phenomena consistently stumping computers. This work provides i...
West Virginia University research predicts a 10-degree spike in average temperature by the end of the 21st century, leading to more frequent droughts, heat waves, and flooding. Increased evaporation due to warmer air temperatures exacerbates these extremes, threatening water security and ecosystem health.
A new study examines the effects of feral hogs and elephants on livestock, finding significant impacts on farming livelihoods. The research highlights the importance of considering non-carnivore species in mitigating wildlife impacts, with potential consequences for conservation efforts.
A large international study found that 24-hour blood pressure recordings are the best predictor of heart and vascular disease. The study, published in JAMA, followed 11,135 individuals for 14 years and showed that nighttime blood pressure measurements were closely associated with cardiac and vascular illness.
Researchers replicated human-like drug responses in TARA's engineered heart-on-a-chip system, predicting cardiac safety and efficacy. The study validated the platform's ability to model different heart diseases and measure contractile force of Cardiotype tissues.
Researchers at University of Texas Medical Branch developed a new medication that works with the human body to further suppress HIV, potentially leading to HIV remission. The treatment targets dormant HIV genes by programming a protein called BRD4 to silence the virus.
Researchers used state-of-the-art technology to investigate collective behavior of electrons in titanium and zirconium, uncovering interplay between light absorption and electronic screening. The study reveals new insights into coupled-electron dynamics, enabling ultrafast manipulation of phases of matter.
A Cornell University study reveals that spotted-wing drosophila adults and larvae eat mushroom and apple mixtures, as well as bird manure, to survive before and after the growing season. The results may help curb pest populations by encouraging growers to limit access to certain non-fruit food sources.
A European study found that a novel school intervention program, DASI, improves mathematics scores and lessens achievement gaps in primary schools from disadvantaged areas. The program's effectiveness is seen in reducing the achievement gap based on socioeconomic status, but more research is needed to address equity.
A team of researchers at Texas A&M University has made a groundbreaking discovery about nickel's corrosion behavior. They found that coherent twin boundaries in pure nickel are prone to corrosion, contrary to previous assumptions.
Researchers discovered that resistant poplar trees have higher levels of defense hormones and lower cytokinins. Hormone changes in response to insect feeding are also inherited, providing a model for pest management.
Research institutions are encouraged to integrate graphic design into communications teams to reach socially relevant audiences. Collaborations between scientists and graphic artists result in clear, focused, and accessible infographics, pushing science forward.
Researchers found that herring gulls take 21 seconds longer to approach food when a human is watching, suggesting that just observing the birds can reduce food-snatching. The study highlights the importance of modifying individual behavior to manage gull-nuisance issues in urban areas.
Researchers at the University of Leeds have created a new form of gold that is just two atoms thick, making it the thinnest unsupported gold ever created. The ultra-thin gold material has been shown to be 10 times more efficient as a catalytic substrate than traditional gold nanoparticles.
Researchers at DGIST developed flexible sensors that can detect pressure and vibration similar to human skin, with more sensitive detections. The sensors mimic 'Slow Adaptive' and 'Fast Adaptive' receptors, enabling accurate classification of fabric roughness and potential applications in artificial skin grafting and VR experiences.
Researchers developed a fundamental model of collective movement that predicts optimal strategies for animal groups. By considering how individual movements should be optimized for colony success, the team found that animals like ants should allocate their foragers to areas with high probabilities of finding food.
Japanese scientists have developed a new method to construct 3D models from 2D images, overcoming several limitations in current methods. The approach uses non-rigid registration and blending of rigid transforms to create accurate 3D reconstructions of human embryos with high success.
Independent charity prescription drug assistance programs in the US primarily cover insured patients, leaving out those without health insurance. These programs tend to favor higher-priced brand-name drugs over generics.
Coral mass spawning events are becoming more frequent, allowing corals to spread their offspring across different reefs. This phenomenon improves the Great Barrier Reef's resilience and increases its recovery potential.
Researchers develop technology to measure antineutrino flow from nuclear reactors, allowing for remote monitoring of fuel changes. The technique has the potential to detect even small changes in fuel assemblies, enabling real-time verification of reactor operations.
Researchers found a universal frequency decoding system that overrules tactile sensory channels when perceiving vibrotactile stimuli. This discovery suggests that different skin regions with varying receptors can cause the same brain sensations, revolutionizing our understanding of touch perception.
A new study from Iowa State University analyzed decades of data on painted turtle populations and found a wide variation in temperature sensitivity within local populations, defying theoretical expectations. The findings suggest that temperature-dependent sex determination may be more resilient to changes in temperature than previously...
Researchers developed a technique combining multiphoton microscopy with automated image analysis to distinguish between healthy and metastatic tissue without invasive biopsies or contrast dyes. The approach identified unique textural features in tissue that reflect cancer metastasis, allowing for early detection and improved treatment.
As people age, the prostate grows, leading to an increased risk for prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia. A new UCLA study found that older mice have more luminal progenitor cells, which can generate new prostate tissue, helping explain why the prostate tends to grow with age.
A new study from the University of Washington explores how Pacific Ocean conditions contribute to prolonged droughts in the Southwestern US. Researchers found that El Niño events can lead to multi-year droughts if followed by a La Niña event, and that a complex interplay between ocean and atmospheric conditions is at play.
Researchers developed a new technique to analyze blood spatter patterns, which can help investigators determine the origins of blood spatters and potentially identify the weapon used. The study's findings reveal that bullet shape and velocity play a crucial role in determining blood spatter patterns.
A study by NYU's Center for Drug Use and HIV/HCV Research found that one-third of young adults who use drugs post on social media while high, with nearly half later regretting the behavior. The study highlights the potential social harms associated with substance use, which are often overlooked.
NASA successfully deployed its secondary mirror in a crucial testing step, paving the way for the James Webb Space Telescope's groundbreaking science. The successful test demonstrates the telescope's electronic connection and prepares it for integration into its final form.
A new study by the University of California, Davis, reveals that climate change could lead to a significant decline in oyster habitats in California bays. The research found that changes in dissolved oxygen levels, water temperature, and salinity would have a greater impact on oyster growth than ocean acidification.
A global study reveals calcium concentrations are critically low in many freshwater lakes, posing a threat to reproduction and survival of aquatic organisms. The decline is attributed to reduced sulphate deposition associated with acid rain, which has led to less calcium leaching from surrounding terrestrial areas.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine have successfully grown genetically modified miniature human livers in a laboratory setting. These mini livers mimic non-alcoholic fatty liver disease progression and can be used to test therapeutics, providing a valuable tool for understanding and treating diseases.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University discovered Mankai duckweed provides significant health benefits, including glycemic control and high protein content. The study showed that Mankai shake consumption reduced glucose peak levels and morning fasting glucose levels compared to a yogurt shake equivalent.
The DOE has allocated $6.5 million to advance isotope research and development, focusing on cancer diagnostic and therapeutic agents, as well as improving production techniques. This funding will enhance isotope availability and purity for US applications in science, medicine, and industry.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland reveals that rye's bioactive compounds are processed by both gut microbiomes and lactic acid bacteria, leading to improved insulin metabolism and reduced cardiovascular disease risk. The study used metabolomics to analyze compounds found in rye and its effects on human health.
A recent study found that seaweed can travel up to 5000 kilometers beyond coastal areas and sequester significant amounts of carbon. This discovery has significant implications for the global carbon budget and highlights the importance of macroalgae in blue carbon assessments.
A Rutgers University study found that police violence is a leading cause of death among young men in the US, with black men facing a significantly higher risk of being killed by law enforcement. The study highlights the need for better tracking and analysis of police-related deaths to inform policy reforms.
A proof of concept study uses an 'obesity simulation suit' to teach medical students about obesity and uncover their prejudices. The results show that nearly two-thirds of medical students found the suit realistic, but also harbored more negative attitudes towards obesity than teachers or patients.
A study analyzing 2013-2018 data found that Black men had the highest fatality risk from police violence, with a rate of 1 fatality for every 1,000 black male births. Racial disparities also affected female fatalities, with American Indian and Latina women facing increased risks compared to white counterparts
Researchers have developed a novel culture method for 3D multicellular spheroids, utilizing a durable superamphiphobic surface. This method enables efficient, safe, and in-situ observation of cell growth, with potential applications in drug screening, stem cell differentiation, and regenerative medicine.
A study published in Nature Immunology reveals that immune cells' activation state prior to anti-PD-1 therapy is crucial for cancer response. The researchers found a way to overcome resistance by activating T cells through vaccines, suggesting a new approach to enhance PD-1 inhibitors.
The use of gender-neutral pronouns is associated with favorable views about the roles of nonmales in public life. Researchers found that participants who used gender-neutral pronouns were less likely to assign a male name to a subsequent character, suggesting a reduction in mental bias.
Researchers found extensive burning at Witzna and its surroundings dating back to the classic period, indicating scorched-earth military campaigns even during periods of prosperity. This challenges the idea that warfare was a late development in Maya civilization's decline.
A Johns Hopkins University study reveals that older adults with weaker brain connections experience interference, making it harder to access long-term memories. The research highlights the importance of suppressing irrelevant information for optimal cognitive function.
Evolutionary ecologists use quantum dots to label and track pollen grains, showing that long- and short-tubed flowers place and receive pollen on different parts of a fly's tongue. This reveals a barrier to gene flow, capturing plants in the act of speciation and providing insights into the mechanisms behind this process.
Research in four-year-old children found that the right hemisphere can take over language functions when the left hemisphere is damaged early in development. This flexibility of the brain offers insight into typical language development and recovery from injury.
Scientists predict potential failure sites in disordered materials like cellular foams and fiber networks by analyzing network connections. They used geodesic edge betweenness centrality to identify the most critical edges and predicted failure locations with high accuracy.
New research from the University of Sydney suggests that electric fans can be beneficial in hot, humid conditions but detrimental in dry conditions. The study calls into question current guidelines recommending fan use only when temperature rises above 35 degrees Celsius.
A nationwide study found that individuals with opioid use problems require more intensive medical, psychological, and social support services over a longer period. Those who achieved longer-term recovery were more likely to use formal treatment, pharmacotherapy, and recovery support services compared to those with alcohol use disorder.
Research reveals that students identifying as black or Latino are more likely to socially distance themselves from peers with a mental illness, indicating persistent mental illness stigma. Targeted anti-stigma interventions may benefit boys of color and Latina girls, who exhibit higher levels of discomfort around mental illness.
Researchers have developed polyoxometalate-based coordination frameworks that selectively reduce CO2 to methane with high photocatalytic activity. The integration of polyoxometalates and metalloporphyrin coordination frameworks enhances the reduction efficiency, allowing for the efficient conversion of CO2 to a valuable hydrocarbon fuel.
Researchers develop new drug IP1867B to combat brain tumours by targeting multiple pathways, reducing tumour size and boosting treatment effectiveness. The breakthrough could lead to improved treatments for glioblastoma, a highly aggressive form of human brain cancer.
Tropical Storm Francisco is expected to bring heavy rainfall to southern Japan as it approaches landfall. The strongest storms have cloud top temperatures as cold as minus 70 degrees Fahrenheit, indicating strong potential for heavy rainfall.
A new treatment could protect brain cells affected by Parkinson's disease, potentially slowing or stopping its progression. Dr Heather Mortiboys and her team will modify drug compounds that boost cell function in people living with Parkinson's.
Researchers used Raman spectroscopy to differentiate between benign and cancerous thyroid cells, achieving 97 percent accuracy. The non-invasive technique could reduce the need for invasive procedures, minimizing surgical complications and healthcare costs.
Recent calculations by University of Groningen researchers suggest that bird species in New Zealand will need around 50 million years to regain their lost diversity. However, the fate of endangered species like the kakapo and kiwi could add millions more years to this timeline.
NASA's Terra satellite detected a small area of strong storms northeast of Tropical Depression Flossie's center. The storm had cloud top temperatures as cold as minus 50 degrees Fahrenheit, indicating its strength.
Deshima, a Japanese-Dutch joint development, successfully obtained the first spectra and images of cosmic radio waves. The instrument achieves an ideal balance between frequency range and spectroscopic performance using innovative nanotechnology.
Researchers have developed an artificial human eye replica, the blinking eye-on-a-chip, to model dry eye disease (DED). The device mimics the complex pathophysiology of DED, allowing scientists and drug developers to test experimental treatments.
Scientists at Oregon State University have discovered a protein modification that enables tumor cells to proliferate without harming healthy cells. This finding opens up new avenues for cancer therapies with minimal side effects.