Researchers create a sodium cathode material inspired by mammal bones, featuring a porous system with a dense shell of reduced graphene oxide. The design enhances stability and allows for ultrahigh rate charging and long cycle life.
Developed by a team of researchers, the nanoPCR technology uses hybrid nanomaterials to detect viral RNA in under 11 minutes while maintaining high accuracy. The technique has been tested with 150 patients, showing zero false negatives and positives, and demonstrates its potential for rapid, decentralized point-of-care diagnosis.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant environmental changes globally, with reduced deforestation rates in some areas and improved air and water quality. Researchers found that the timing of these changes suggests a possible link between the pandemic and environmental impacts.
Researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital have developed a bilayered capsule that can deliver bile acids to the colon, reducing cramping and providing constipation relief. The new treatment has shown promise in preclinical studies and is expected to begin clinical trials within 18 months.
Research finds that particulate emissions from cooking can survive in the atmosphere for several days, contributing to poor air quality and human health. The study's findings have significant implications for climate change and city planning.
A study published in eLife journal reveals that a specific strain of lung bacteria, Lactobacillus murinus, can inhibit the growth of pneumococcal pathogens and prevent colonization. The findings suggest that probiotics could be a potential treatment alternative to antibiotics for respiratory illnesses.
Researchers discovered that some corals can survive prolonged heatwaves and recover their food source, providing a glimmer of hope for coral reef survival. The study's findings suggest that protection from local stressors may help corals recover, offering an innovative strategy for conservationists to support coral survival.
A study from Oregon Health & Science University found that damage to a small number of brain cells can stop activity across a vast network of neural circuits. This effect, known as the bystander effect, may help explain temporary but severe loss of cognitive function in traumatic brain injury or disease cases.
Researchers at Northwestern and UChicago develop a new method to create tailor-made qubits by chemically synthesizing molecules that encode quantum information into their magnetic states. This bottom-up approach could lead to extraordinary flexibility and control, paving the way for next-generation quantum technology.
Scientists have developed a potential new antibiotic for Mycobacterium abscessus, a pathogen resistant to medications with cure rates less than 50%. The compound T405 demonstrated superior potency against the bacteria, as well as an ability to prevent resistance when combined with avibactam.
Epileptic spasms originate from pyramidal cells in the deep layers of the neocortex, generating rhythmic slow oscillations similar to NREM sleep states. This discovery opens up new avenues for developing desperately-needed interventional therapies.
The team successfully scaled down MTJs to 2.3 nm diameter, exhibiting high data retention properties and low-voltage write operation. This breakthrough could accelerate the development of ultrahigh-density, low-power memory for IoT, AI, and automobiles.
Carnegie Mellon's Computer Science Academy will continue to provide a free online computer science curriculum for middle and high school students with the support of Amazon's $2 million donation. The program aims to bridge the equity divide in computer science education, serving over 1,200 schools and 22,000 students worldwide.
A new study from the University of Cambridge found a significant increase in depression symptoms among children during the first UK lockdown. The study, which followed 168 children over time, showed that even small increases in emotional problems and anxiety were observed.
A large-scale study from Aarhus University in Denmark shows that users of popular blood pressure medications had the same probability of a positive coronavirus test and no increased risk of hospitalisation or death. The study confirms previous smaller studies and reiterates the current recommendation to continue taking these medicines.
Research found that beaver-dammed sites had 2.7 times more amphibian species than undammed sites, supporting species that develop slowly like red-legged frogs and northwestern salamanders.
A study analyzing over 100,000 births in Philadelphia found no significant changes in preterm birth or stillbirth rates during the first four months of the pandemic. Researchers compared data from 2020 to previous years and found no difference in preterm or stillbirth rates, contradicting earlier reports of a decline.
A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that transgender women may still retain a competitive advantage in athletic performance even after more than 12 months of hormone therapy. The study, which reviewed fitness test results and medical records of 29 trans men and 46 trans women, suggests that governin...
Scientists from the University of Rome Tor Vergata created a method to use antibodies to control chemical reactions forming therapeutic agents and imaging molecules. The approach involves modifying synthetic DNA oligonucleotides with recognition elements targeting specific antibodies.
A recent study published in top journals found that noncompete agreements restrict workers' ability to switch jobs, leading to lower wages and reduced job mobility. The research also revealed that banning low-wage noncompetes leads to higher wages and increased job-to-job mobility for affected workers.
A team of RUDN University biologists created a hibiscus-based dietary supplement for rainbow trout, reducing their sensitivity to ammonia pollution and improving stress resistance. The study found that the fish that received the supplement grew faster, had healthier livers, and stronger immune systems.
Researchers identify NAD+ capping as a key regulator of RNA stability in plants, allowing them to dynamically respond to environmental cues and stress. This process is similar to what has been found in mammalian cells, with implications for understanding plant development and response to hormone signals.
Researchers at Columbia University Irving Medical Center have created a technology using synthetic llama antibodies to prevent specific proteins from being destroyed inside cells. This approach could be used to treat dozens of diseases, including cystic fibrosis, by selectively rescuing imperfect but functional proteins.
Vaccination uptake in children and adolescents decreased in Colorado following the COVID-19 outbreak. The study used data from the Colorado Immunization Information System to analyze vaccination trends before and after the outbreak.
Researchers conducted the first-ever census of creosotes in a 135-square-mile conservation site in Nevada's Mojave Desert, counting over 23 million plants. The study discovered trends about how landscape features influence plant growth, including the impact of slope direction and soil age on creosote volume.
Recent study reveals astrocytes modulate balance of inhibition/excitation in neural networks controlling decision-making. Astrocyte activation improves cognitive performance and regulates gamma oscillations involved in perception, working memory, and other cognitive functions.
A new study reveals that natural emissions in the Himalayas can form large amounts of aerosol particles, which are then transported to high altitudes and injected into the upper atmosphere. These particles may affect climate by acting as nuclei for cloud condensation.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet discovered a link between non-coding RNA mutations in the Neisseria meningitidis bacterium and severe invasive meningococcal disease. They also developed a PCR test to detect these mutations, which may aid in speedy identification and treatment.
A new study from the University of Leeds finds that rapid and deep emissions cuts can significantly slow down global warming over the next twenty years. Reducing emissions in line with the Paris Agreement aims to limit temperature rises and prevent unprecedented near-term warming rates.
Researchers found individuals with atopic dermatitis are more likely to have autoimmune skin and gastrointestinal diseases. The study, published in the British Journal of Dermatology, analyzed over 104,000 cases of atopic dermatitis and identified its association with various autoimmune conditions.
Researchers found that red propolis extract was more effective in reducing parasite load and killing helminths than the only available drug, praziquantel. Red propolis also blocked reproduction and oviposition, making it a promising alternative treatment for schistosomiasis.
Regular aerobic exercise increases DICER expression, combating the harmful effects of aging and obesity on metabolism. This leads to improved energy consumption efficiency, enhanced muscle performance, and reduced body weight and visceral fat.
Karol Serafin, a fourth-year medical student at Boston University School of Medicine, has been awarded the 2021 STFM Foundation Student Scholarship. The scholarship recognizes her commitment to academic family medicine and potential career in academia.
A growing global population is exacerbating the need for eye care services, with no significant reduction in treatable vision loss over the last decade. The study highlights cataracts and refractive errors as major causes of moderate to severe vision impairment.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have developed a protein footprinting method called Fast Photochemical Oxidation of Proteins (FPOP) to investigate protein structure and interactions. FPOP offers advantages such as fast labeling time, irreversible nature, high sensitivity, and broad amino acid residue coverage.
A study reconstructs 5,800 years of seabird population dynamics on Grand Colombier Island, linking European settlement to a significant decline in the Leach's Storm petrel population. Paleoecological approaches can help determine current ecological loss and protect critical habitat.
A modelling study published in The Lancet Public Health found that targeted travel restrictions are effective in controlling local COVID-19 transmission in countries with low numbers of cases or strong travel links to infected countries. Travel restrictions are unlikely to be effective when the virus is spreading rapidly within a country.
The iGenomics app allows iPhone users to create a mobile genetics laboratory, enabling pandemic and ecology workers to study DNA on-the-go. The device can quickly map viral pathogen sequences and identify mutations for diagnosis and treatment.
Scientists have made a breakthrough in understanding the ultrafast motion of atoms and electrons, with implications for controlling materials through light. By observing the distortion of molecular structures and electron transfer, researchers can now distinguish between atomic motion and electronic dynamics.
A nursing researcher reflects on her experience participating in a COVID-19 vaccine trial, discussing the importance of informing patients about possible side effects. The article emphasizes the need for clinicians to prepare their patients for vaccination, ensuring informed consent and minimizing adverse reactions.
Professor Swanepoel's innovative research using smartphone technologies to provide equitable access to hearing healthcare services has been recognized with the prestigious Olusegun Obasanjo Prize. His work aims to improve 'ear and hearing care' in Africa, making it a reality for every African citizen.
Researchers analyzed fossils of 70 plant taxa from central Tibet to understand the region's ancient environment. The study found that Tibet's landscape persisted in a similar form for at least 25 million years before giving way to its present-day plateau.
A 48-year-old man with chest pain and body lice infestation was diagnosed with trench fever, a bacterial infection that can lead to endocarditis. Physicians should consider Bartonella quintana infection in unwell patients with a history of body lice infestation, given its association with homelessness.
A study by researchers at Dartmouth's Geisel School of Medicine found that active surveillance can be successfully implemented in patients with low-risk thyroid cancer. The study shows that 91% of patients adhered to the prescribed ultrasonography schedule and retention rates were high, with only 4.5% choosing surgery after two years.
Researchers predict soybean maturity date within two days using drone images and artificial intelligence, greatly reducing the need for boots on the ground. The developed model performs well independent of data collection frequency, accounting for variables such as image quality and location.
The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center is developing a comprehensive approach to managing chronic pain in older adults by reducing opioid use and promoting non-opioid alternatives. The grant aims to establish standards for pain management that prioritize non-opioid medications, treatments, and physical therapy options.
A study by Tampere University found that making eye contact with a humanoid robot evokes strong physiological reactions, including arousal and positive emotional responses. The results suggest that interaction between humans and social robots may be surprisingly seamless, as people treat robots instinctively as if they could see them.
Recent studies found a significant rise in mental health themes in popular rap songs over the past two decades. Lyrics from top hits analyzed for evidence of anxiety, depression, suicide, and related mental health issues are reported to be more common now than they were two decades ago.
Researchers used focused ultrasound to improve delivery of IVIg to the hippocampus, increasing antibodies and neurogenesis by four-fold in a mouse model of Alzheimer's. This technique may help boost the efficacy of immunotherapy for AD treatment.
Researchers developed a simple and inexpensive technique to assess genetic toxicity in bats, highlighting the need for monitoring wildlife health due to declining biodiversity. The study found higher levels of micronuclei frequency in bats roosting near agricultural lands.
A study by University of California San Diego biologists demonstrates that honey bees use a contagious and honest visual signal to deter Asian hornet attacks. The 'I see you' (ISY) signal involves guard bees shaking their abdomens laterally, increasing in intensity as the threat intensifies.
The study describes how the different neurons form during fetal development, a process that follows different principles to brain neurons. The researchers identified twelve different kinds of ENS neuron, including subgroups of sensory neurons activated by substances in the intestines and affecting the immune system.
Purdue University engineers have demonstrated a way to disguise which transistor is which by building them out of a sheet-like material called black phosphorus. This built-in security measure would prevent hackers from getting enough information about the circuit to reverse engineer it.
A new system called GLINDA allows researchers to capture the unique sound signature of a tornado, improving understanding of its behavior and potential impact on false alarm rates. By measuring infrasound at close range, scientists can gain valuable insights into tornado production and reduce the number of deaths caused by these deadly...
Researchers at Children's Hospital Colorado have characterized the development of Natural Killer cells and innate lymphoid cells, crucial components in human health and disease. The findings pave the way for tailored therapies for children and adults undergoing cancer treatments.
A study by Children's National Hospital researchers found that maternal anxiety during pregnancy can alter neural connectivity in the womb. Fetuses of anxious mothers showed stronger connections between the brainstem and sensorimotor areas, while those with lower anxiety had weaker connections between executive cognitive functions.
A new study found that male adolescents with ADHD who have positive relationships with their mothers exhibit less external conflict about their career choices. The findings suggest a potential link between negative career thoughts and family dynamics.
A recent University of Copenhagen study finds that male seniors do cook and enjoy it, often making elaborate meals, while widowed women view cooking as a chore. This research adds nuance to the picture of older generations living alone, suggesting changing gender roles are not just applicable to younger generations.
Researchers from Hokkaido University and the USA confirm the presence of hexamethylenetetramine (HMT) in three carbon-rich meteorites, supporting models that propose HMT as a key molecule in organic compound formation. The discovery validates theories on extraterrestrial origin of life and provides new insights into prebiotic chemistry.
A new method, nnU-Net, has been developed to configure self-learning algorithms for a large number of different imaging datasets, enabling the interpretation of three-dimensional imaging data and distinguishing between tumor and non-tumor tissue.