Scientists investigate how perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells perform in sunny and hot environments, finding that the perovskite bandgap gets larger as the device heats up, allowing more stable compositions to be used.
A study by Florida Atlantic University found that 28.6% of high-risk patients were unaware of the need for repeat colonoscopy or the proper surveillance interval. The researchers emphasize the importance of objective data and clinician sharing findings to improve patient care.
A National Institutes of Health-funded study found that people with substance use disorders are more susceptible to COVID-19 and its complications. Individuals with a recent SUD diagnosis were more likely to develop COVID-19 and experience worse outcomes than those without an SUD.
Researchers at RMIT University have developed a patented technology that harnesses the power of biosolids to produce hydrogen from wastewater, providing a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to existing methods. The approach traps carbon emissions while producing clean fuel, offering a true environmental and economic win.
Scientists have created pigs, goats, and cattle with the ability to produce sperm carrying only donor animal traits, enabling selective breeding and improving food production. This technology has great potential for genetic conservation of endangered species and addressing global food insecurity.
Tropical Storm Karina is being affected by strong northeasterly wind shear, pushing clouds and rain to the southwest. This analysis reveals coldest cloud top temperatures as cold as -70 degrees Fahrenheit, indicating potential for heavy rainfall.
Researchers have investigated the emergence and development of cracks in glaciers, revealing a feedback process that accelerates fractures and weakening. This process is key to determining the stability of ice sheets and their contribution to rising sea levels.
Hurricane Paulette's large eye is approaching the island of Bermuda, prompting a Hurricane Warning. The storm has maximum sustained winds of near 90 mph and is expected to pass over the island during the next couple of hours.
Halogen-bonding supramolecular co-crystals exhibit diverse architectures and impressive physicochemical properties, including fluorescence, magnetism, and liquid crystal behavior. The strength of halogen bonds enables the formation of complex assemblies with synergistic effects between components.
The NHL has pledged financial support to the Center for Justice Research at Texas Southern University to address racial disparities in the US criminal justice system. The partnership aims to produce data-driven solutions to ensure an equitable system.
Tropical Depression Rene is expected to degenerate due to strong wind shear and dry air entrainment. The NASA Aqua satellite monitored cloud top temperatures, confirming the impact of wind shear on the storm's organization and strength.
Researchers found a 13% increase in long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) prescriptions and a 17% decrease in non-LARC prescriptions after financial incentives for GPs. This led to a 38% reduction in abortions, equivalent to 95,170 fewer abortions than expected.
A new study by UCL researchers reveals that animals in tropical and Mediterranean areas are the most sensitive to climate change and land use pressures. The findings suggest that large declines in tropical biodiversity are likely to occur imminently due to agriculture expansions and temperature extremes.
Researchers demonstrate that one dose of RNA-targeting CRISPR-Cas9 gene therapy can nearly completely reverse symptoms in a mouse model of myotonic dystrophy, reducing toxic RNA buildup by over 50%. This approach holds promise for treating other genetic diseases caused by repetitive RNA buildup.
A recent paper in Nature Ecology and Evolution discusses the future of field-based sciences amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors outline epidemiological characteristics of SARS-CoV-2, its effects on field sciences, and propose remodelled working practices to overcome challenges.
A Boston College study found that 95% of Massachusetts high schools altered their mission statements between 2001 and 2019, with a focus on students' emotional development, cognitive development, and civic development. The research also showed an increase in career preparation and environmental challenges as school objectives.
A team of researchers at North Carolina State University is developing a computational model to ensure accurate and timely distribution of COVID-19 test kits. The model will be used to address key questions related to COVID-19 testing, including optimal allocation plans for hospitals, clinics, and state agencies.
A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that weaker gun laws in neighboring states are associated with increased gun deaths in adjoining states. The researchers analyzed 578,022 firearm deaths over a 17-year period and found that stronger state gun policies were linked to decreased firearm deaths.
A new study shows that protected areas are effective in conserving rare and threatened bird species, particularly those with small ranges or specialized forest habitats. The research used citizen science data from eBird to analyze over 2.6 million bird observations from 7,000 observers across eight tropical biodiversity hotspots.
Researchers found that microglia direct neurons to modify their connectivity in response to visual stimuli, shaping the brain's neural circuits. This discovery sheds light on how sensory experience influences brain maturation and may have implications for neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism.
SMART researchers have discovered a new way to manufacture human red blood cells that cuts the culture time by half compared to existing methods. The new protocol stores cultured cells in liquid nitrogen for 11 days and produces RBCs within 11 days.
Scientists develop nanocapsules loaded with enzymes that can enter cells and integrate into their signaling processes, amplifying natural reactions. The combination of nano-capsules increases cellular reactivity by 8-fold.
Researchers describe a technique for designing DNA nanostructures that can self-assemble into specific shapes. The new framework efficiently searches the space of possible solutions, avoiding undesired assemblies and overcoming challenges in molecular self-assembly.
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a huge backlog of cancer treatments and research, with delays and cancellations reported across 18 countries. Oncology professionals are also facing burnout and wellbeing damage due to the pandemic's impact on their workload and job performance.
A new study found that ARPA-funded startups filed more patents and achieved higher business success rates than those without such funding. The researchers argue that a UK version of the agency could support energy innovation and help the country close its R&D investment gap.
Researchers from the University of Exeter have discovered a way to manipulate light using a synthetic Lorentz force, enabling photons to mimic charged particle dynamics. By distorting honeycomb metasurfaces, they created artificial magnetic fields that can be tuned using precision photonic devices.
Researchers detected significant amounts of NETs in Covid-19 patients' lungs, contributing to severe disease complications. NET-targeting pharmacological approaches may improve patient conditions, while understanding the mechanisms behind these toxins is crucial for preventing further complications.
A new study published in the Journal of Sex Research found that internal states, such as romantic or sexual interest, can be conveyed nonverbally through facial expressions. Researchers identified specific facial cues, including a head turn and smile, as representative of flirting, which men are able to recognize with high accuracy.
A new study provides a framework for guideline developers to offer specific guidance on right-sizing care, including when to start and stop treatments or screening. The recommendations are tailored for adult primary care and aim to reduce unnecessary testing and treatment, improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
A computational study reveals that infinite hydrogen chains can transform from insulators to metals, with electrons moving freely between atoms. The researchers' combined cutting-edge methods provide a new understanding of the chain's properties and its potential for custom-designing materials.
A team led by West Virginia University researcher Larissa Casaburi is developing an AI model that predicts COVID-19 patient outcomes based on factors such as lung conditions, smoking history, and coal mining. The model has the potential to provide more accurate diagnoses and tailor treatment plans to individual patients.
The Rice University project aims to optimize the use of flexible nanoelectronic thread (NET) probes to record neuronal activity in different brain regions. The biocompatible probes can be implanted in various areas of the brain, enabling researchers to analyze complex patterns of neural dynamics over time.
Researchers demonstrate a new x-ray microscopy technique called x-ray holographic nano-tomography (XNH) that can image large volumes of brain tissue at high resolutions. This technique, combined with artificial intelligence-driven image analysis, enables the comprehensive cataloging of neurons and tracing of individual neurons from mus...
Researchers propose a hypothesis that animals use magnetotactic bacteria in a symbiotic relationship to gain a magnetic sense, which could improve human navigation and inform ecological research. The study found evidence of magnetotactic bacteria associated with various animal species, including sea turtles, birds, and mammals.
The Arctic has transitioned into a new climate state due to rapid warming, with sea ice extent dropping by 31% since the 1970s. The study found that even unusually cold years will no longer have the same amount of summer sea ice as in the mid-20th century.
Researchers at Penn State found that certain coping techniques, such as wearing masks and focusing on self-care, were associated with positive mental health outcomes during the pandemic. These strategies, along with protecting oneself from COVID-19 and seeking support, can help bolster mental health.
Physicists develop new theory to explain neutrino properties, solving lepton conservation issues and potential dark matter answers. The research provides predictions testable by the Large Hadron Collider.
A team of researchers identified specific therapeutic targets for adenosquamous cancer of the pancreas (ASCP), a deadly form of pancreatic cancer. The study used multiple analysis methods to identify mutations and genomic variants, including FGFR signaling and RORC, which could be targeted by existing drugs.
The National Poll on Healthy Aging found that 56% of people over 50 felt isolated from others in June 2022, more than double the 2018 rate. Technology and social interactions with neighbors helped alleviate loneliness.
A new program will continue dementia surveillance and invigorate the brain donation program using FHS participants' cognitive assessments and brain imaging. The program aims to identify genetic and biomarker factors related to Alzheimer's disease and develop strategies to preserve cognition.
A Rutgers study found that survivors of domestic violence often struggle to access safe housing and community resources, leading to instability and increased risk of re-victimization. The study's findings emphasize the critical need for supportive services and financial assistance to help families regain independence.
Research reveals dams restrict native fish movement, hindering their response to climate change, while alien species thrive in fragmented habitats. The Ebro River's 300+ dams exacerbate native species loss and alien species gain.
Researchers have developed an immune-oncology approach that uses nanobodies to target cancer cells and boost the body's natural immune response. The new therapy has shown promise in treating multiple myeloma and acute myeloid leukemia, and could lead to new treatments for a range of cancers.
Astronomers have discovered phosphine in the clouds of Venus, leading to speculation about the presence of microbial life. Calculations suggest that terrestrial organisms would need to operate at 10% of their maximum productivity to produce the observed quantity of phosphine.
Researchers at Princeton University have discovered a small molecule named Streptosactin, which exhibits fratricidal activity in the human microbiome. This is the first time a small molecule has been found to kill its own kind.
A Pesco-Mediterranean diet rich in plants, nuts, and fish reduces cardiovascular health risk. Intermittent fasting is also recommended as part of this diet.
Tropical Depression 20 strengthened into Tropical Storm Teddy, breaking a hurricane season record. The storm is expected to become a major hurricane later in the week, with life-threatening surf and rip current conditions forecasted for the Lesser Antilles.
A study by Indiana University researchers reveals two distinct scientific cultures within the movements of open science and reproducibility. Open science is associated with more prosocial language, increased participation from women and underrepresented groups, and a culture that promotes transparency and collaboration.
The article examines the evidence for vaccinating children against COVID-19, highlighting both benefits and drawbacks. Experts consider factors such as vaccine efficacy, side effects, and long-term health implications in making their case for or against mandates.
The Alzheimer's Disease Programs Initiative (ADPI) aims to build upon existing home and community-based social supports to enable people with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias to remain independent in their communities. People with ADRD and their caregivers will receive coaching, training, and support services.
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University are developing a novel technique using nanotechnology to wake up 'cold' tumors, allowing immune cells to locate and neutralize them. The approach aims to improve treatment outcomes for metastatic breast cancer patients by combining nanotechnology with immunotherapy.
A RUDN geneticist discovered that a bifidobacterial surface protein can stop excessive inflammation in COVID-19 patients. The protein's fragment has shown effective binding to TNF-α, a key factor of inflammation, opening a prospect for developing new anti-inflammatory drugs.
UD Prof. Koffi Pierre Yao receives a $1 million grant to create a next-generation battery that will power devices longer, making them more affordable and accessible. The new anode material can store up to 10 times the energy of current batteries.
A preclinical study from MD Anderson and BridgeBio's Navire Pharma shows that SHP2 inhibition can overcome osimertinib resistance in lung cancer. The study found that IACS-13909 suppressed tumor cell proliferation and caused tumor regression in various activated kinase-driven models.
The study found that paddy rice farming and grasses increased significantly between 2,700 and 2,000 years ago, indicating anthropogenic deforestation and expansion of rice agriculture in southern China and Southeast Asia. Over the past 3,000 years, coastal landscapes expanded coinciding with suitable land for growing rice.
A new study from the University of Warwick reveals that individuals diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnoea may be at higher risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes. The review of eighteen studies highlights the need for better recording and management of the condition, which is estimated to affect up to 85% of people in the UK.
A study by Tufts University researchers estimates that some but not all US metro areas could grow all the food they need locally, based on population, geography, and diet. The modeling study suggests that reducing animal products in the diet can increase the potential to produce sufficient food for a metro area.
A new study from JNeurosci found that time-sensitive neurons in the supramarginal gyrus fatigue and distort our subjective experience of time. When repeatedly exposed to a fixed duration stimulus, these neurons wear out, leading to skewed perceptions of time.
Researchers found that four out of seven commercial formulations of dicamba and 2,4-D became highly acidic when mixed with glyphosate, increasing volatility. High temperatures and low wind speeds resulted in greater soybean injury, while dicamba produced more injury than 2,4-D.
A University of Oregon study found that high school students who endured gender harassment were more likely to experience trauma-related symptoms in college. The study also highlights the importance of institutional courage and suggests that schools should prioritize listening to students' concerns.