Add BrightSurf on Google Email

Science News Archive 2021 - Page 154


Page 154 of 510

Predicting climate anomalies: a real challenge

The World Climate Research Programme has made efforts to improve climate prediction, but many problems remain, including predicting extreme weather events. The Center for Climate System Prediction Research (CCSP) aims to tackle these challenges through research on ENSO, extended-range weather forecasting, and interannual-to-decadal cli...

SourceInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAtmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters·DateAug 31, 2021

New GSA Bulletin articles published ahead of print in August

Researchers studied high-resolution U-Pb dating of a calcite vein in the Dead Sea transform system, revealing strain fluctuations over 7 Ma. In another study, Eocene metamorphism was recorded in mafic dike swarms within the Tethyan Himalaya, southern Tibet, indicating no need for extra heat.

SourceGeological Society of America·JournalGeological Society of America Bulletin·DateAug 31, 2021

Exploring quantum correlations of classical light source for image transmission

Researchers investigate using classical thermal light sources for quantum applications, including teleportation and novel imaging. A new protocol is proposed to exploit the non-entangled yet non-classical state of two-photon OAM for high-dimensional image transmission.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateAug 31, 2021
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Russian physicists mix classical light with half a photon on a qubit

A Russian-U.K. research team has proposed a theoretical description for the new effect of quantum wave mixing involving classical and nonclassical states of microwave radiation. The study builds on earlier experiments on artificial atoms, which serve as qubits for quantum computers and probes fundamental laws of nature.

SourceSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech)·JournalPhysical Review A·TypeMeta-analysis·DateAug 31, 2021

Artificial intelligence used to predict how much water irrigators will use in each rate period

Researchers at the University of Córdoba developed an AI model that predicts how much water irrigators will use during different rate periods, optimizing energy usage. The CANGENFIS model combines AI techniques like fuzzy logic and artificial neural networks to model irrigator behavior and predict water distribution by rate period.

SourceUniversity of Córdoba·JournalAgricultural Water Management·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 31, 2021

We’re breathing PFAS: Study finds harmful forever chemicals in indoor air

A new study has detected high levels of PFAS chemicals in indoor air, particularly in carpets and other products treated with the forever chemicals. The research suggests that children may be exposed to these harmful substances through inhalation, highlighting the need for reduced use of PFAS in products.

SourceGreen Science Policy Institute·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology Letters·DateAug 31, 2021
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

This rainbow-making tech could help autonomous vehicles read signs

Researchers have discovered a new material that can produce beautiful optical phenomena, including concentric rainbows. The technology has potential applications in aiding autonomous vehicles in recognizing traffic signs, particularly in real-world conditions.

SourceUniversity at Buffalo·JournalApplied Materials Today·DateAug 31, 2021

Imaginary numbers protect AI from very real threats

Using complex-valued layers can improve performance against adversarial attacks without sacrificing efficiency. This technique, combined with gradient regularization, allows neural networks to resist small perturbations and maintain accuracy.

SourceDuke University·DateAug 31, 2021
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Rare earth elements and old mines spell trouble for Western water supplies

A new study by University of Colorado Boulder researchers finds that rare earth elements are contaminating Western streams, driven by climate change. The elements can leach into the water from rocks and soil disturbed by historic mines, posing a risk to fish and other aquatic life.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·DateAug 31, 2021

Researchers from Tel Aviv University prove for the first time that silent mutations can predict the development of cancer cells

Silent mutations, which don't change protein sequences, hold diagnostic value in predicting cancer types and patient survival. The study analyzed over 10,000 cancer genomes and found that combining information from silent and non-silent mutations improved classification and prognostication up to 17% and 5%, respectively.

SourceTel-Aviv University·Journalnpj Genomic Medicine·DateAug 31, 2021

Paint the town

A team of scientists from Osaka University developed a machine learning method for classifying the type of building and its primary façade color using deep learning models applied to street-level images. This work may assist in fostering neighborhood cohesion and support urban renewal by providing tailored street-view datasets.

SourceOsaka University·JournalISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information·DateAug 31, 2021

Anchoring single atoms

Researchers from Vienna University of Technology have developed a new method to anchor single atoms on surfaces, paving the way for single-atom catalysis. The technique uses silicon atoms as anchors for single metal atoms, which can be used to accelerate chemical reactions.

SourceVienna University of Technology·JournalACS Nano·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 31, 2021
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

The right mixture of salts to get life started

Researchers have found a combination of basaltic rocks and natural heat flows that creates an optimal balance of magnesium and sodium ions, necessary for RNA's catalytic activity. This discovery sheds light on the origin of life, suggesting that RNA molecules played a crucial role in early biological processes.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalNature Chemistry·DateAug 31, 2021

Genetic background can increase Hispanics' risk for omega-3 deficiency

A study by researchers at the University of Virginia Health System has linked American Indigenous ancestry to an increased risk of omega-3 fatty acid deficiency among Hispanic Americans. The genetic variation associated with this deficiency can be used to identify patients at risk and provide personalized nutritional guidance.

SourceUniversity of Virginia Health System·JournalCommunications Biology·DateAug 31, 2021

Raining microbes? New study finds rain-borne bacteria colonize plants

Scientists found that rain-borne microbes can successfully colonize plants' aboveground microbial communities, protecting them from stressors. The study suggests that rain is a potentially important reservoir for phyllosphere bacteria, which could be used to improve plant health.

SourceAmerican Phytopathological Society·JournalPhytobiomes Journal·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 31, 2021
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Cancer cells on the wrong path

Researchers from Charité and the German Cancer Consortium studied colorectal cancer cells using single cell sequencing to identify adaptations that render treatment ineffective. The study provides insights into the development process of cancer and suggests ways to improve current treatment approaches.

SourceCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin·JournalEMBO Molecular Medicine·DateAug 31, 2021

A new approach creates an exceptional single-atom catalyst for water splitting

Scientists created a new approach to anchoring individual iridium atoms on the surface of a catalytic particle, increasing its efficiency in splitting water molecules to record levels. This breakthrough could ease the bottleneck for sustainable energy production by enabling more efficient electrolysis.

SourceDOE/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 31, 2021
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

PPPL physicist helps confirm a major advance in stellarator performance

Scientists at the Max Planck Institute and PPPL confirm a major advance in stellarator performance, achieving temperatures twice as great as the sun's core. The XICS diagnostic instrument revealed a sharp reduction in neoclassical transport, a type of heat loss that has historically been greater in classical stellarators.

SourceDOE/Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 31, 2021
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Danes favor canines over felines

A recent study by the University of Copenhagen found that 20% of Danish families own dogs, while 14% own cats. The study also revealed that dogs hold a special place in their owners' hearts, with over 90% reporting a strong bond with their canine companion.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·TypeSurvey·DateAug 31, 2021

How to produce proteins at the right speed

Researchers at UNIGE deciphered the genetic mechanisms controlling protein synthesis speed, revealing a dynamic observation technique called ribosome profiling. This method showed that regulatory factors modulate translation rate, affecting protein structure and aggregation.

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalCell Reports·TypeNews article·DateAug 31, 2021

Older people with abdominal fat and weak muscles are more likely to develop mobility problems

A Brazilian-UK study found that older individuals with both abdominal fat and muscle weakness experience a significant loss of gait speed over eight years. This decline can lead to difficulty walking and increased risk of falls, impacting independence. Researchers urge health workers to measure abdominal fat and muscle strength to pred...

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalAge and Ageing·DateAug 31, 2021
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

How Hood River watershed can become more resilient to climate change

A new study by Portland State University assesses strategies for the Hood River watershed to adapt to climate change. The researchers found that a combination of water banking, infrastructure improvements, and reflexive feedback mechanisms can achieve overall resilience.

SourcePortland State University·JournalHydrological Sciences Journal·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 31, 2021

Genetics determine hypertension more in women than men

Research reveals that genetics determine hypertension more in women than men, with sex-specific genetic risk traits strongly associated with early-onset hypertension. This finding has important implications for patients and physicians, emphasizing the need for closer monitoring of hypertension risks in women.

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalHypertension·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 31, 2021

Innovative, faster and more cost-effective technology identifies drug that inhibits SARS-CoV-2 growth in lab setting

Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine developed a new drug discovery technology to screen billions of compounds for potential treatments against viruses. They identified an inhibitor of the viral protein Mpro, which is needed for virus propagation, and demonstrated its potential in preventing SARS-CoV-2 replication.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 31, 2021

Highlighting new innovations in early cancer detection

PLOS Medicine features five studies outlining novel strategies for detecting cancer and identifying minimal residual disease. Researchers discuss innovative approaches, including plasma cell-free DNA sequencing and urine tumor DNA detection, to distinguish between benign and malignant tumors.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateAug 31, 2021
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Using artificial intelligence to fingerprint suspicious proteins

Researchers developed an AI tool that can quickly and accurately identify suspicious proteins in the body by analyzing their movements. The method, known as diffusional fingerprinting, uses machine learning algorithms to predict protein behavior with over 90% accuracy.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateAug 31, 2021

Bacteria may hold key for energy storage, biofuels

Researchers have identified a mechanism in Shewanella oneidensis that allows the microbe to take energy into its system for use in its metabolism. The study reveals a pathway for electron uptake that could be used to create efficient, scalable, and cheap methods for storing renewable energy and producing biofuels.

SourceCornell University·JournalCommunications Biology·DateAug 31, 2021

IUCN to boost open access to conservation knowledge

Thanks to a 3-year grant from the Arcadia Fund, IUCN will promote and improve researchers' open access to high-quality conservation knowledge. A lack of access to scientific literature is a major obstacle for roughly half of surveyed conservation experts.

SourceInternational Union for Conservation of Nature·DateAug 31, 2021

High virus count in the lungs drives COVID-19 deaths

A new study suggests that COVID-19 deaths are driven by a buildup of coronavirus in the lungs. Researchers found that people who died from COVID-19 had 10 times more virus in their lower airways than those who survived.

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·JournalNature Microbiology·DateAug 31, 2021
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Using liquid metal to turn motion into electricity – even underwater

North Carolina State University researchers develop a soft and stretchable device that harnesses kinetic energy from movement to generate electricity. The device works in both dry and wet environments, including underwater, with a power density comparable to popular energy harvesting technologies.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalAdvanced Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 31, 2021

Oxygen-delivering hydrogel accelerates diabetic wound healing

A hydrogel developed by Jianjun Guan at Washington University in St. Louis delivers oxygen to wounds, accelerating healing and reducing inflammation. The treatment shows promise for treating chronic wounds in people with diabetes and other conditions where oxygen levels are low.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 31, 2021

SLAS Discovery’s September special collection “Applications of biophysics in early drug discovery” now available

This special collection highlights the use of biophysical methods in identifying and characterizing molecules in early drug discovery, including graphene bioelectronic sensing technology and mass spectrometry. It also showcases a fully automated acoustic ejection mass spectrometry technology for high-throughput screening.

SourceSLAS (Society for Laboratory Automation and Screening)·JournalSLAS DISCOVERY·DateAug 31, 2021
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Extreme sea levels to become much more common worldwide as Earth warms

A new study predicts extreme sea levels will become 100 times more frequent worldwide, with an annual occurrence by the end of the century. The research, led by Claudia Tebaldi, suggests rising temperatures will have a significant impact on coastal regions, particularly in the tropics and lower latitudes.

SourceDOE/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory·JournalNature Climate Change·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 31, 2021

Revealing the hidden structure of quantum entangled states

Researchers at the University of Witwatersrand have developed a new approach to probing high-dimensional quantum states, reducing measurement time from decades to minutes. The method enables faster quantum computing and communication by determining key parameters such as dimensionality and purity of the quantum state.

SourceUniversity of the Witwatersrand·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 31, 2021

New study provides insight into lung scarring diseases without risky biopsy

A new study created a model to show how dysfunction of air sac cells initiates fibrotic cascade in lung diseases like IPF and chILD. The study used patient-specific cells with altered genes to test novel therapeutics, offering hope for developing effective treatments without risky biopsies.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalCell Reports·DateAug 31, 2021
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Breathing humid and salt-enriched air reduces respiratory droplet generation; may contribute to the effectiveness of cotton masks and reduce incidence of and death by COVID-19 near seacoasts

Researchers found that breathing humid air and delivering salt droplets reduced respiratory droplet generation by 50% within 10 minutes. A correlation between elevated airborne salt concentration and reduced COVID-19 incidence and deaths was also observed along US coastlines.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalMolecular Frontiers Journal·DateAug 31, 2021
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Unprecedented opportunity’ to understand neurovascular recovery after stroke

A team of researchers at Washington University in St. Louis has received a $3.12 million NIH grant to study neurovascular recovery after stroke. They aim to develop new neurovascular imaging technology using two-photon fluorescence microscopy and photoacoustic microscopy to visualize blood oxygen delivery in response to neuronal activity.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·DateAug 30, 2021

Report: Autistic individuals have increased risk of COVID-19

Research from Drexel University's Autism Institute identifies higher odds of living in residential facilities, receiving outside caregiver services, and having high-risk health conditions among autistic adults, as well as those with intellectual disability and mental health diagnoses. These groups are more likely to contract COVID-19 a...

SourceDrexel University·JournalAutism·DateAug 30, 2021

Granulocytes may weaken immune response in connection with covid-19

A recent study by researchers at the University of Helsinki found that low-density granulocytes (LDG) play a significant role in weakening the immune response in covid-19 patients. The study revealed that LDGs inhibit T lymphocyte division, leading to suppressed adaptive immunity against the virus.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalPLOS Pathogens·DateAug 30, 2021
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.