Researchers tracked insect evolution with major Pacific Ocean currents, revealing species adapted to different conditions. Genetic analysis of ocean skaters found distinct variations among species, mirroring changes in currents and climate.
A new study found office work triggers asthma in some workers, with poor ventilation and mould being common culprits. Employers who fail to make changes are more likely to lose employees, highlighting the importance of workplace adjustments to support staff.
Health journals call on governments to intervene and transform societies to limit global temperature increases, halt nature destruction, and protect health. Wealthy nations must do more, with substantial investment needed for positive health and economic benefits.
Researchers investigate how birds, mammals, and children learn sounds to understand the development of animal communication and human speech. Studies show that animals like parrots and bats can mimic sounds with varying degrees of accuracy, highlighting the complexities of vocal learning.
A new study reveals corals have a high ability to pass on adaptive traits, helping them cope with climate change stress. However, reducing global warming is crucial for making the most of this adaptation capacity.
Researchers developed a mathematical modelling tool to predict polymer network connections and properties, enabling design of new materials for various applications. The tool combines theoretical modelling and experimental chemistry expertise.
The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) has developed a Fluid-supported Liquid Interface Polymerization (FLIP) 3D printer that can rapidly print hydrogel structures with complex geometry. This approach addresses the key nutrient supply issue in bioprinting, enabling the rapid fabrication of complex geometrical shapes.
Researchers found that e-cigarette use led to increased blood clots and raised heart rate and blood pressure, while also making small blood vessels narrower. Long-term effects could lead to heart attacks and strokes.
Recent studies published in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology have found that rovalpituzumab tesirine is not effective against small cell lung cancer, despite initial promise shown in early clinical trials. The therapy has been plagued by high rates of side effects and lack of survival benefits.
A research team has successfully fabricated single-layer tetracene molecular crystals using two-dimensional inorganic crystals as substrates. The resulting material exhibits extraordinary photostability and Davydov splitting, making it a promising candidate for OLEDs and organic photoelectric energy conversion.
Researchers developed an earth-abundant Zr-H catalyst for selective hydroboration of primary, secondary, and tertiary amides. The reaction pathway involves unusual C-N bond cleavage-reforming followed by C-O bond cleavage, enabling efficient amine synthesis.
Health professionals call for world leaders to take emergency action to transform societies and limit climate change, restore biodiversity, and protect health. The editorial urges governments to intervene with short-term plans to reduce emissions, conserve nature, and support low-income countries.
Researchers at Flinders University found that embryos of three bird species can distinguish between their parents' calls and non-specific sounds, building on complexity of vocal learning. This study paves the way for new insights into evolutionary and developmental timescales.
A study of 814 babies found that those born to physically inactive mothers had lower lung function compared to those born to active mothers. Regular physical activity during pregnancy may reduce the risk of impaired infant lung function, potentially improving respiratory health later in life.
Researchers found that eastern blue-tongue and shingleback lizards develop a serum factor in their blood to prevent clotting from red-bellied black snake venom. Monitor lizards lack this resistance due to their armoured scales, which protect them from venom absorption.