Researchers have discovered a new phenomenon in quantum-driven superconductors that could lead to more precise control of driven quantum systems. The study, led by IU Professor Babak Seradjeh, explores the role of Floquet Majorana fermions in the Josephson effect and their potential for developing stable quantum computers.
Researchers have discovered that goblet cells act as dynamic guardians of gut immunity, engaging in multiple protective actions beyond pathogen defense. They produce specialized structures called GAPs, which enable immune cells to access gut contents while maintaining tolerance and preventing immunogenic responses.
Research found that people with hip osteoarthritis have reduced quadriceps voluntary activation and altered motor cortex function. This automatic muscle inhibition hampers rehabilitation progress and protects joints, resulting in substantial time-loss from work and a high economic cost.
Researchers discovered genetic variation in sucrose digestion affects sugar consumption and preference. Individuals with complete SI gene deficiency consumed less sucrose-rich foods than those with partial functionality.
Developed by University of Copenhagen researchers, a new nanofiber patch reduces psoriasis treatment frequency to once a day, improving comfort for patients. The patch releases two active ingredients at different rates, addressing the need for multiple products in psoriasis treatment.
Researchers developed a single-cell RNA-sequencing atlas of the Multiple Myeloma immune microenvironment across disease stages. The atlas reveals potential resistance mechanisms and identifies conventional dendritic cells as a targetable population in MM.
A new study by MIT engineers reveals that exercise can stimulate nerve growth, with neurons growing four times farther in the presence of myokines released during muscle contractions. Physical effects of exercise, such as repeated stretching and pulling, also promote nerve growth, challenging previous biochemical-only theories.
A new study demonstrates that Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation (TSS) and movement training can improve walking ability in children with Acute Flaccid Myelitis (AFM). Three children showed significant improvements in walking distance, posture, speed, and overall function.
Researchers at POSTECH have identified GLUT3 as essential for the suppressive function of regulatory T cells in tumor microenvironments, which can be targeted for cancer immunotherapy. The team's findings highlight the critical role of GLUT3 in regulating protein modifications that sustain immune suppression within tumors.
Research finds that certain combinations of long term conditions increase hospital admission risk by up to 11 times and death risk by up to 24 times. The study analyzed data from 2021-22 and identified specific quartets that are associated with heightened risks, highlighting the need for targeted planning and resource allocation.
A new research project will test a combination of two targeted therapies, teclistamab and daratumumab, to treat AL amyloidosis, a rare disease affecting approximately 4,500 people annually in the U.S. The study aims to leverage previous findings from multiple myeloma to expand understanding of this treatment option.
The Arab Global Scholars initiative connects 895 Arab scholars with institutions worldwide to advance science, research, and capacity-building projects. The community discusses pressing regional challenges and explores solutions, including AI, sustainability, and post-conflict recovery.
The EU's sustainable finance framework urgently needs to expand to address climate goals. The current taxonomy will not meet the Paris Climate Agreement target of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C.
Adequate sleep significantly reduces the risk of hypertension in adolescents, according to a new study. Adolescents who meet the recommended guidelines of nine to 11 hours of sleep per day have a 37% lower risk of developing incidents of high blood pressure.
Dr. Jeffrey Popma joins CRF as Chief Scientific and Strategic Officer, bringing decades of clinical and research experience to drive forward pivotal programs and initiatives. His leadership will shape CRF's future and fuel innovation at the Clinical Trials Center.
The university introduces Bachelor of Engineering in Robotics and Double Major Bachelor of Engineering Science in Process Engineering and Synthetic Chemistry to address global demand for roboticists. The programs incorporate AI-related elements and are designed to provide students with a unique skill set.
Climate-induced changes in the Ocean impact how we live alongside it, with development and management plans struggling to keep up. Experts call for better understanding of links between the Ocean and climate to ensure adaptive management plans for housing, food, fresh water, and nature.
Researchers at the University of Kansas have developed atomically tunable memory resistors, dubbed 'memristors,' to enable brain-inspired advanced computing. The innovation enables precise atomic-scale tuning of oxide semiconductor memristors for high-speed and high-energy efficiency.
Larry Seiber, an R&D staff member at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, has achieved senior member status in the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. He has conducted extensive research in power electronics and electric machinery, resulting in multiple patents and notable awards.
INSEAD ranks third globally among international business schools and holds the top position among European institutions. The school's commitment to research excellence and the case method has been recognized with the #3 position in The Case Centre Impact Index 2024.
The ISSCR has developed a comprehensive Continuing Education (CE) course on stem cell-based therapies, covering fundamental biology, clinical trials, and patient communication. The open-access course aims to equip healthcare providers with accurate information, empowering them to navigate the complexities of this evolving field.
Osaka University and NEC have developed a high-speed data transfer system to support Open Science, enabling fast sharing of large-scale research data between institutions. The system can transfer 1TB of data in 87 seconds at 92.0Gbps, supporting day-to-day academic research.
Households who purchase private substitutes still pay for the electric grid, benefiting some lower-income households with bill savings over lost reliability. Private substitute ownership has increased over time, changing public grid reliability.
Researchers develop counterillumination technology to trick great white sharks' visual systems, making them less likely to attack humans. By using LED lights in specific patterns and brightness, the device disrupts the shark's silhouette, reducing the risk of bites.
Research suggests that GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors, commonly prescribed for Type 2 diabetes or weight loss, may lower the risk of heart attack and recurrent stroke in adults who have had an initial stroke. The study analyzed data from over 7,000 adults with ischemic strokes between 2000 and 2022.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine discovered that TYK2 transforms tau into a toxic protein contributing to Alzheimer's disease. Partially restraining TYK2 could be a strategy to reduce tau levels and toxicity.
A new study reveals that human waste, both treated and untreated, is responsible for the microbial impairment in Delaware's inland waterways. The researchers found a majority of microbial signatures in the water matched a human waste signature, indicating infrastructure issues with septic systems may be to blame.
A new system combining high-speed video and an AI algorithm can detect high blood pressure and Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes from subtle changes in blood flow, potentially leading to early detection and treatment. The technology is still in its preliminary stages but holds promise for non-invasive monitoring of health at home.
Researchers at Uppsala University have developed a unique antibody that targets and delivers a drug package while activating the immune system. This '3-in-1 design' method has shown promise in treating several types of cancer by amplifying T cell effect on cancer tumors.
A team of biologists at UT Arlington has discovered a new species of gecko, Pseudogonatodes fuscofortunatus, with distinct skeletal features and genetic data. The discovery highlights the unique characteristics of this tiny lizard, found in the Paria Peninsula of Venezuela.
A University of Minnesota Medical School research team found that social stress causes DNA damage and senescence in preclinical models, accelerating aging. The study highlights a potential way to understand how life stress impacts the aging process.
A new study found that beta blockers, commonly used to treat heart attack patients with normal pumping function, may lead to increased depression symptoms. Researchers observed more severe depression symptoms in patients who received beta blockers compared to those who did not.
Researchers discovered that p14<sup>ARF</sup> activates tumor suppression by forming gel-like assemblies in the nucleolus, disrupting ribosome production and cell toxicity. This process contributes to cancer cell death, providing a new mechanism for tumor suppression.
A new Penn State study found that consistent bedtimes are crucial for children's emotional regulation and behavioral control. Children who followed a regular sleep schedule displayed improved self-regulation skills, while those with inconsistent bedtimes showed increased impulsivity.
Climate change exacerbates violence against children, according to a new study by Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. The research outlines how integrating climate and violence policies can reach the UN Sustainable Development Goal target of ending all forms of violence against children by 2030.
The editorial highlights how digital tools improve patient outcomes through better monitoring, individualized care, and seamless communication between patients and healthcare providers. Digital health innovations also address key challenges such as data privacy and accessibility.
Researchers found that low-frequency magnetic field (LFMF) enhances carotenoid yield in Rhodotorula glutinis by regulating iron metabolism. LFMF improves carotenoid synthesis and increases intracellular iron content, even disrupting gene expression related to iron metabolism.
A study by Louisiana State University and other institutions reveals the connection between owl habitat selection and an urban landscape, highlighting the need to study animal behavior during both active and inactive periods. This research informs how urban spaces can be designed to accommodate wildlife while supporting human residents.
Climate change exacerbates systemic inequalities, particularly for women, girls, and gender minorities. Researchers call for greater inclusion of their voices in climate governance discussions to address disproportionate health impacts and promote gender equity.
A recent study found that every 1°C increase in heat exposure increases preterm birth by 4%, while a heatwave can lead to a 26% increased risk. The review also highlights marked increases in gestational diabetes, stillbirths, and congenital anomalies.
A preliminary study of over 4,000 pregnant individuals found that socioeconomic status during early pregnancy may explain most of the disparities in cardiovascular health among women from different racial and ethnic groups. The study suggests that addressing social determinants of health can help eliminate these disparities.
Scientists are urging global leaders and industries to deploy microbial solutions to combat climate change. The initiative aims to expedite the use of microbiome technologies to capture carbon, reduce greenhouse gases, and restore ecosystems.
A new study offers insight into how some colony-forming animals, like ants or bees, may have evolved their own system for divvying up work millions of years ago. Bryozoans, small aquatic animals, discovered to have evolved unique abilities after losing feeding ability, survived by sharing resources with other members of the colony.
Researchers found that less than two percent of Dutch North Sea abandoned wells leak methane from shallow gas accumulations. The study alleviates concerns from earlier German research that suggested one-third of all wells would leak methane.
Researchers found that vaccinating earlier in pregnancy, closer to 32 weeks, could provide better protection against RSV for newborns. Maternal vaccination resulted in significantly higher and longer-lasting maternal and cord RSV antibody levels.
A recent study has uncovered a genetic variant in the PSA gene that is associated with aggressive prostate cancer. This finding could lead to the development of a novel point-of-care device that can identify high-risk patients with low blood PSA levels, enabling early detection and treatment.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that religiosity, spirituality, and meaning-making have a small but significant protective effect against suicidality. The study suggests that clinicians should personalize and culturally adapt suicide prevention and treatment strategies to effectively address this issue.
Using laser spectroscopy techniques, researchers traced the evolution of fermium nuclei's nuclear charge radius as neutrons were added. The results indicate a reduced influence of localized nuclear shell effects on the nucleus's size.
Cardiovascular disease death rates increased by 21% for adults aged 25-64 living in rural areas, while urban adults saw a 9% decline between 2010 and 2022. Younger rural adults are particularly vulnerable to cardiovascular mortality due to worsening cardiometabolic health and reduced healthcare access.
Researchers have developed microneedle sensors to analyze dermal interstitial fluid, offering a minimally invasive alternative to traditional blood-based diagnostics. These wearable devices show potential to revolutionize personalized healthcare and daily health monitoring.
The discovery of K2-360 b, an ultra-short period planet with a density similar to lead, reveals clues about its formation. An outer companion, K2-360 c, may have played a crucial role in the system's development through high-eccentricity migration.
Iowa State researchers discovered a surprising chromatin arrangement in two species of turtles, which may shed light on the evolution of vertebrate genomes. The study's findings could have potential biomedical applications, such as treating strokes or cryogenic preservation of human tissues.
A study published in PNAS found that prolonged mental fatigue can lead to a decrease in self-control, causing individuals to behave more aggressively. The researchers discovered that areas of the frontal cortex dedicated to executive functions showed sleep-like activity when subjects were subjected to demanding mental tasks.
A cross-national study found that partisan selective exposure is more prevalent in the US, fueled by its polarized environment and partisan news outlets. In contrast, Japan's less polarized climate and Hong Kong's unique media environment resulted in weaker selective exposure tendencies.
Rice researchers have created a catalyst that leverages plasmonic photocatalysis to break down methane and water vapor into hydrogen and carbon monoxide without external heating. The new catalyst system enables on-demand, emissions-free hydrogen production, which could transform the energy industry.
Researchers have named two freshwater snail species, Idiopyrgus eowynae and Idiopyrgus meriadoci, after J.R.R. Tolkien's characters Éowyn and Meriadoc Brandybuck. The newly discovered species are troglobitic and have unique adaptations to their subterranean environment.
A team of scientists at IISc has devised a way to break down biofilm barriers using an enzyme from the cow’s digestive tract, making bacteria more susceptible to antibiotics. The enzyme successfully broke down biofilms in four strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae and prevented its development altogether.
Researchers analyzed nearly 200,000 cases of witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrests to determine the effectiveness of bystander CPR within different time windows. The study found that people who received CPR within the first few minutes had a higher survival rate and better brain function than those who didn't.
Scientists successfully culture mature oocytes from underdeveloped oocytes in the lab, overcoming challenges in reproductive science. The innovative approach holds promise for human fertility treatment and conservation of endangered species.
The signaling molecule (p)ppGpp regulates diverse cellular processes essential for DNA repair and stress response, enabling bacterial adaptation to adverse conditions. It influences nucleotide excision repair, mismatch repair, and recombinational repair pathways, promoting the survival of bacteria under antibiotic pressure.