A new SFU study found men experiencing intimate partner violence are less likely to seek outside help compared to women. As a result, they may experience worsening depression, substance misuse, and emotional distress, escalating the risks in the relationship.
Researchers suggest that taking a daily preventer dose of inhaled corticosteroid at mid-afternoon can effectively suppress nocturnal worsening of symptoms and improve lung function. This approach may lead to better clinical outcomes without increasing unwanted side effects or costs, but further larger trials are needed.
The Microbiology Society has released new guides to communicating complex microbiology topics. The guides aim to support readers in writing about microbiology and promote safe communication of divisive topics.
A study reveals that Galectin-1 protein, located in fibroblast nuclei, promotes tumor growth and resistance to treatment. The protein regulates gene expression at a specific level, activating KRAS, a key driver of uncontrolled growth and tumor aggressiveness.
Scientists uncovered a rare thunderstorm near the North Pole, which came within 44 kilometers of the pole. The storm formed during an Arctic warming event and began at an altitude of 1.5 kilometers above the surface.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet found that people with a certain heart valve abnormality are at increased risk of severe heart rhythm disorders even after successful valve surgery. The condition is more common in women and younger patients, and can lead to sudden cardiac arrest.
Researchers develop novel synthesis method for multi-shelled gold clusters and precisely remove atoms to study magnetic spin influence on catalytic behavior. They find that spin density concentrates more on iodine atoms than sulfur atoms, indicating potential role in tuning catalytic properties.
A new study published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres finds that updating climate baselines significantly alters the intensity, trend, and timing of detectable climate signals across Chinese mainland. Changing baselines leads to misjudgments in risk assessments and planning, especially in vulnerable areas.
A team of researchers at the University of Oxford has found evidence in a rare type of meteorite that supports the theory that water on Earth is native, rather than originating from asteroids. The discovery suggests that the early Earth had sufficient hydrogen to form water molecules.
Researchers analyzed data from Waze and police crash reports to study the effect of earthquakes on car crashes. While they found some slight increases in specific cases, most earthquakes had no significant impact on crash frequencies.
A study by UPF examines the emergence of Chinese students translating Hispanic songs, including reggaeton, into Chinese on music streaming platforms. The researchers analyzed two non-professional translators' work and found that they use intercultural mediation strategies to make Spanish culture more accessible to a Chinese audience.
Researchers found that fermented pearl millet flour can replace up to 20% of whole wheat flour without affecting consumer acceptance. The study also highlights the value of simple and natural food preparation techniques to improve nutrition and flavor.
Research found that certain diabetes medications associated with weight loss can contribute to muscle mass loss and increased risk of falls. The study identified three significant risk factors for falls: history of falls, use of SGLT2 inhibitors, and advanced age.
The Feihe Pediatric Brain Development Research Initiative at Boston Children's Hospital aims to improve brain development through genetic, nutritional, and environmental factors. The initiative has awarded funding to seven researchers working on projects related to prenatal and postnatal brain development.
The March 28 magnitude 7.7 Myanmar earthquake ruptured over 400 kilometers of the Sagaing fault, causing severe ground shaking and infrastructure damage. Seismologists shared early analyses of the event's fault properties, highlighting a supershear rupture and widespread triggering by dynamic stresses.
Researchers deployed fiber optics to detect seismic signals of crevasses opening on a Swiss glacier, confirming the technology's potential in monitoring glacier stability. The team detected 951 icequakes with strong oscillations after the arrival of seismic surface waves.
A novel AI tool, RibbonFold, predicts the structures of amyloids, revealing previously overlooked nuances in their formation and evolution. This breakthrough may reshape how researchers approach neurodegenerative disease treatment and offers a scalable method for analyzing harmful protein aggregates.
The new centre will focus on air quality, extreme heat, and water supply issues, bringing together experts from across NTU and regional partners. It aims to develop evidence-based policies and real-world solutions to address the growing health threats posed by climate change in tropical regions.
A team on board R/V Falkor has captured the first confirmed footage of a colossal squid in its environment, revealing a rare glimpse into the lives of these massive creatures. The baby squid is estimated to be around 2 meters long and weighs over 20 kilograms.
Planetary scientists confirmed that Jupiter's mushball hailstorms occur due to unmixing of ammonia and water in the upper atmosphere. The storms are accompanied by fierce lightning and can punch through shallow weather systems, challenging long-held assumptions about gas giant atmospheres.
Researchers at Zhejiang University developed a novel 3D-printed hydrogel that can easily switch its Young's modulus from kPa to GPa through on-demand crystallization. The hydrogel exhibits a hardness of 86.5 Shore D and a Young's modulus of 1.2 GPa, surpassing current 3D-printed hydrogels.
Researchers have developed a unified model that predicts how a bowling ball behaves down the lane, accounting for factors like oil on the lane and subtle asymmetry of the ball. The model creates a plot showing the best conditions for a strike, which could lead to discoveries of new strategies and equipment designs.
A research paper proposes an earthworm-inspired soft robot with a novel wire-winding transmission mechanism, achieving multimodal motion and superior motion efficiency. The robot surpasses other robots of the same type in planar crawling speed by an order of magnitude.
A new, easier-to-administer sustained-release formulation of flucytosine has entered Phase II clinical trials in Malawi and Tanzania. The trial aims to address the growing concern of cryptococcal meningitis, a major health threat to people with weakened immune systems, particularly those with advanced HIV.
Researchers found that shots on goal with the first touch account for 75% of goals. Goalkeepers face difficulties when dealing with deflected shots and require specific training. The study aims to optimize goalkeeper training by analyzing data from Spanish La Liga matches.
Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most prevalent form of liver cancer, and liver transplantation offers a curative treatment option for appropriately selected patients. Bridging therapies, such as radiofrequency ablation and transarterial chemoembolization, can improve survival outcomes post-transplant by preventing tumor progression.
Researchers found that foraging behaviors, physical characteristics, and diet are more nuanced than previously thought. The birds partition their habitat by foraging in different areas of the tree, but diet differences are minor.
A new study finds that a millisecond magnetar could have triggered the flashes of GRB 230307A, an extremely bright GRB detected in March 2023. The observation suggests that the magnetar model is consistent with the features of the prompt emission and the long-lasting X-ray plateau.
Three Hebrew SeniorLife communities have earned 'Best Independent Living' awards in US News & World Report's 2025 Best Senior Living ratings. The institutions earned accolades for their high-performing activities, food, and dining options.
A new study found that a hybrid music therapy intervention improved mental health in patients with heart failure and COPD. The pilot study also identified solutions to improve future research, including strategies for post-discharge engagement.
Scientists develop an ambisonic algorithm to simulate precise sound locations in 3D, reproducing sounds with high accuracy and precision. The AudioDome loudspeaker array achieves a spatial resolution comparable to human spatial acuity.
The Lupus Research Alliance awards $150,000 to 11 talented researchers investigating novel therapeutic strategies, chronic inflammation, biomarkers for diagnosis and monitoring. The studies aim to accelerate lupus research and potentially transform treatment approaches.
The inaugural event showcased over 150 K–12 student inventors presenting original solutions to real-world challenges. The convention, part of the Henry Ford Museum's Invention Convention Worldwide, provides a platform for imagination to meet impact.
A team of researchers at UCL has identified key brain regions essential for logical thinking and problem-solving. They used lesion-deficit mapping to study patients with brain lesions caused by stroke or tumors and found that damage to the right frontal lobe impaired reasoning skills.
Using intravascular imaging (IVI) to guide stent implantation reduces death, stent thrombosis, and repeat procedures in severely calcified lesions. IVI outperforms conventional angiography in improving patient outcomes.
RMIT University has transferred patents and intellectual property related to the Atmo Gas Capsule, a real-time gut health monitor, to medical device company Atmo Biosciences. The capsule measures biomarkers directly at the source of production in the gut to aid diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders.
A recent study found that germline variants can significantly impact protein behavior in cancer cells, driving tumor development and progression. Researchers identified 119 rare and common variants in key cancer genes that alter protein structure and abundance.
Researchers have discovered antiferromagnetism in a real quasicrystal for the first time, exhibiting long-range magnetic order and opening new avenues for spintronics and magnetic refrigeration. The discovery aligns with sustainable development goals, building energy-efficient electronics.
The article highlights the vulnerability of US Gulf coast archaeological sites to climate change-induced sea level rise and extreme weather. The study calls for an integrated approach combining coastal ecosystem management with archaeological and historical resource preservation using Indigenous traditional ecological knowledge.
A team of researchers analyzed how different baseball treatments impacted finger-ball slip distance and found that stickier surfaces resulted in faster pitches and more directional control. The study's findings aim to enhance pitching performance, injury prevention, and equipment development.
A cohort study found that women with screen-detected estrogen receptor–positive or human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative breast cancer who underwent prior screening had an earlier stage of diagnosis and lower breast cancer mortality compared to those who did not undergo prior screening.
Circadian clocks demonstrate advanced noise-filtering capabilities, adapting to environmental fluctuations while maintaining accuracy. The study highlights the remarkable ability of biological clocks to selectively filter meaningful environmental cues.
Researchers have developed new bat cell lines and reagents to study the bat's antiviral immune response, providing insights into susceptibility to hantaviruses and coronaviruses. The study aims to improve our understanding of viral infections in bats.
Researchers have found that ATF6, a protein activated in macrophages during corticotomy, promotes inflammation and boosts TNFα production to accelerate bone remodeling. The study suggests that targeting the ATF6-TNFα pathway could lead to non-invasive therapies for faster and more efficient orthodontic procedures.
Researchers found that a narrow island separating the two species suggests recent speciation or extensive gene flow. The study proposes sexual selection as a key driver of species differentiation.
A recent study published in Addiction journal found that vaping rates in England, Wales, and Scotland have stalled since the UK Government announced plans to restrict vaping. Despite a significant increase in vaping prevalence from 2022 to 2024, rates have remained constant since January 2024.
Researchers at Pitt have produced the most detailed image of a bacteriophage, revealing its structural makeup and enabling the design of phages to target specific bacterial strains. The high-definition images reveal intricate interactions between proteins in the tail tip, which binds to bacteria cells.
A new study found that Michigan Medicaid telehealth improved access to care for adults with low incomes, including those living in rural areas. The program increased the use of telehealth among enrollees, who were highly satisfied with the experience, and reduced barriers such as transportation and caregiving responsibilities.
A systematic review of 21 studies involving 9620 children in eight countries reveals high levels of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among those held in immigration detention. The review highlights the need for alternatives to detention, especially for children and families seeking asylum.
The Leopoldina discussion paper suggests establishing a diamond open access model, where journals are funded and monitored like research itself. The authors propose an application process and regular evaluation to guarantee lasting quality and transparency while reducing costs.
Young adults face anxiety due to conflicting pressures to accelerate their maturation and assume adult responsibilities earlier, while also encountering limitations that slow or limit their ability to take on these roles. This double bind creates a difficult navigation process for youths, with many things often outside of their control.
Researchers discovered blocking CCR1 increases glucocorticoid sensitivity in multiple myeloma cells, offering a new strategy to improve treatment outcomes. The study found that high levels of CCR1 are linked to worse outcomes and plays a critical role in drug resistance.
A nationwide Finnish register-based cohort study found that young people with mental disorders are less likely to become parents compared to those without such diagnoses. The strongest associations were for schizophrenia and depression, with men being 38% less likely to become fathers due to depression diagnosis.
A study by the University of Jyväskylä found that muscles retain a memory trace of previous resistance training at the protein level for up to two and a half months. This persistence can make it easier to start training again after a break.
Researchers found that common urban pollinator plants like white clover and bindweed accumulate toxic metals from contaminated soils, posing a risk to bee health. To mitigate this, scientists recommend testing soil for metals before planting wildflowers and choosing plant species suitable for the local conditions.
Researchers have identified a combination of drugs that prevents enteroviruses from replicating, which could lead to an effective treatment for global health problem. The combination includes pleconaril, AG7404, and mindeudesivir, which shows great potential for finding broad-spectrum treatment methods against enteroviruses.
A recent study published in Frontiers found that reducing socioeconomic disparities can significantly alleviate adverse birth outcomes, with 48% of low-weight births and 15% of premature births possibly avoiding if all women had the same risk level as White British women living in less deprived areas.
Researchers have mapped the hidden control system of vision, revealing a higher degree of systematic organization in visual cells. The study, published in Nature Neuroscience, used a new GABA sensor to observe and map inhibitory neuron activity, providing new insights into eye disorders such as congenital nystagmus.
Chinese researchers create a fully green technological system for sustainable continuous production of beta-lactam antibiotics, leveraging Zr-MOFs for effective enzyme immobilization. The developed method preserves native enzymatic activity while enhancing operational stability and recyclability.
The 2025 Bray Obesity Symposium provides valuable insights and guidance from leading researchers in obesity medicine. The symposium features topics such as advances in obesity genetics, pediatric obesity, lifestyle intervention, and pharmacotherapy.