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Science News Archive April 2025


Page 31 of 51

Threatened sea stars are finding refuge in bc fjords

A new study suggests that sunflower sea stars are surviving disease outbreaks in British Columbia's Central Coast fjords due to the unique oceanographic conditions. The fjords' mix of cold water and freshwater runoff provides a refuge for the species, allowing them to venture deeper and escape the effects of sea star wasting disease.

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

How the media write about transgender people

A new thesis by Carin Leibring Svedjedal examines the language used in opinion pieces on trans-related issues, revealing a polarized debate that highlights alarmist examples and concerns about inclusiveness. The study also explores how transgender people use language to shape their identity and encounter difficulties in their environment.

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Scalable graphene membranes: a leap for carbon capture

Researchers at EPFL developed a scalable technique to create porous graphene membranes selectively filtering CO₂ from gas mixtures. The new approach slashes production costs while improving membrane quality and performance, paving the way for real-world applications.

Early detection of Parkinson’s with novel RNA-based blood test

Researchers developed a simple, cost-effective blood test that detects Parkinson's disease long before symptoms emerge by analyzing transfer RNA fragments. The test has an accuracy surpassing existing clinical diagnostic tools and may alleviate uncertainty faced by patients and clinicians.

Protein GSK3β offers new angle on overcoming melanoma drug resistance

Researchers found that GSK3β becomes increasingly active in melanoma cells during treatment, helping them survive and adapt despite BRAF inhibitors. Treating resistant cancer cells with a GSK3β inhibitor significantly reduced their growth, suggesting blocking this protein could restore sensitivity to treatment.

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Ravensbrück Archive in Lund receives Memory of the World status

The Ravensbrück Archive, containing 500 in-depth interviews with Holocaust survivors, has been recognized as an example of cultural heritage of great value to humanity. The archive was created by Polish-born lecturer Zygmunt Lakocinski and consists of over 5,500 carefully written pages.

Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Astroparticle physics: Neutrinos weigh less than 0.45 electronvolts

The KATRIN experiment has achieved a precision measurement of the neutrino mass, setting an upper limit of 0.45 electron volts per square centimeter. This result is a significant reduction from previous measurements and demonstrates the experiment's ability to detect the elusive neutrino particles.

New key genes in Parkinson’s disease identified using CRISPR technology

Researchers used CRISPR interference to examine every gene in the human genome and discovered a new set of genes contributing to Parkinson's disease risk. The study identified the Commander complex, which regulates lysosomal function and is implicated in PD risk, offering opportunities for new treatments.

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Crustal brines at an oceanic transform fault

A team of scientists from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution has made a groundbreaking discovery at the Gofar fault in the eastern Pacific Ocean. They found extremely conductive blobs beneath the seafloor on one side of the fault, which could indicate brine accumulations and magma activity.

Social isolation linked to poor diet in older women

A new UBC study examines how long-term social patterns impact eating habits in older adults. Women who engage in a variety of social activities tend to maintain healthier diets, while those with fewer or no interactions show declines.

Scientists observe exotic quantum phase once thought impossible

Researchers have directly observed a superradiant phase transition (SRPT) in a magnetic crystal, overcoming a long-standing limitation in theoretical physics. The phenomenon occurs when two groups of quantum particles fluctuate collectively without external triggers, forming a new state of matter with unique properties.

Phytobiomes Journal publishes landmark focus issue on the phytovirome

The Phytovirome Focus Issue addresses fundamental and translational aspects of phytovirome science, highlighting the transformative role of high-throughput sequencing technologies. Researchers discovered a remarkable diversity of viruses in plants, with complex communities interacting with hosts in both pathogenic and beneficial ways.

GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Dr Ambrish Mithal awarded prestigious IOF CSA Medal of Achievement

Dr Ambrish Mithal, an Indian endocrinologist, has been awarded the prestigious IOF CSA Medal of Achievement for his groundbreaking work in advancing the field of osteoporosis. His pioneering efforts have significantly increased understanding and awareness of osteoporosis globally.

Breaking the cycle: unveiling how childhood trauma fuels parenting and abuse

A recent study by University of Fukui researchers found that impaired empathy in parents who experienced childhood trauma increases the risk of abusive parenting, perpetuating a cycle of abuse. The study highlights the importance of targeted interventions, such as mental health support and parenting programs, to break this cycle.

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

AI and gaming platform aims to revolutionize emergency pipeline training

A new AI-powered training platform is being developed to simulate pipeline incidents and provide real-world scenarios for pipeline operators. The platform will use artificial intelligence to create a realistic environment where teams can practice handling hazardous conditions and responding to emergencies.

Mimickers and associated neoplasms of Castleman disease

Castleman disease is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder with overlapping features with reactive and neoplastic diseases. The condition is characterized by vascularized regressed follicles and fibrotic stroma, and diagnosis relies on a combination of clinical, laboratory, and histological findings.

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Eliminating worm infections as a key strategy for HIV/AIDS prevention

A study in Tanzania found that eliminating worm infections, such as Wuchereria bancrofti, can reduce the risk of contracting HIV. The research, conducted between 2007 and 2019, showed a significant decrease in HIV incidence among people cured of the worm infection, compared to those who remained infected or never had the infection.

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

The Journal of Nuclear Medicine Ahead-of-Print Tip Sheet: April 11, 2025

Researchers discovered rare cases of prostate cancer spreading to the testicles using advanced PSMA PET/CT scans, changing how doctors monitor recurring prostate cancer. A new ultra-low-dose PET scanning method reduced radiation exposure without compromising diagnostic image quality in cancer and metabolic imaging.

From boring to bursting: a giant black hole awakens

A distant galaxy's black hole has suddenly activated, producing rare and intense X-ray light bursts. The phenomenon, known as a quasiperiodic eruption, challenges existing models of black hole behavior and offers an unprecedented opportunity for astronomers to study the energetic events powering these cosmic monsters.

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Candidate deafness genes revealed in new study

Researchers have identified new candidate genes that could be responsible for congenital deafness, a condition affecting around one in 1,000 babies born in the UK. The study suggests that understanding these gene mutations may hold the key to devising effective treatments.

A fluid battery that can take any shape

Researchers at Linköping University developed a fluid battery that can be integrated into future technology in a completely new way. The soft battery has been tested to have high capacity, recharging over 500 times and maintaining its performance.

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Illuminating the twist: light-driven inversion of supramolecular chirality

The study successfully manipulated the formation of left-handed or right-handed helical aggregates using precise light control, exhibiting promising insights into novel functional materials. The researchers found that residual aggregates acted as nucleation sites forming oppositely directed helical assemblies under certain conditions.

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

How to (theoretically) spot an alien

Researchers suggest looking for tell-tale patterns of energy instead of particular molecules or compounds associated with life. They argue that any living organism is extremely unlikely to be on its own and will always be part of an ecological community.

How a new drone system may transform next-gen ecology research

A new autonomous drone system, WildWing, provides ecologists with deeper insights into animal behavior in the wild by collecting dense animal behavioral data. The system has been shown to improve accuracy and reliability compared to human-driven attempts, enabling scientists to focus on scaling up research objectives.

Towards a fully automated approach for assessing English proficiency

A new study by Doshisha University demonstrates the feasibility and reliability of fully automated speaking tests for English language learners, enabling more frequent evaluation and larger-scale studies. The approach uses AI-powered speech recognition and computational metrics to assess language proficiency.

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Development of a novel modified selective medium cefixime–tellurite-phosphate-xylose-rhamnose MacConkey agar for isolation of Escherichia albertii and its evaluation with food samples

A novel selective medium was developed to isolate Escherichia albertii, a previously uncharacterized species. The CT-PS-XR-MacConkey agar selectively differentiated E. albertii from other bacteria, including those in food samples. This finding has significant implications for the identification and study of this pathogen.