Researchers identified various strategies to prevent and detect fraudulent responses, including outreach and recruitment plans, short screener surveys, and community-engaged methods. These approaches can help distinguish real from fake participants and mitigate the impact of fraud on injury and violence prevention studies.
A study published in Biological Psychiatry identifies a distinct immuno-inflammatory biomarker in the brain linked to immune system dysfunction and poorer response to standard treatments. The findings provide potential value for clinical prediction and precision therapies.
The CaliBaja Higher Education Consortium brings together institutions from California and Baja California to enhance student and faculty mobility, bolster research networks, and support a highly skilled binational workforce. The alliance aims to address shared challenges and opportunities in the region.
A new method has been developed to generate valid confidence intervals for problems involving data that vary across space, helping researchers trust the results of certain experiments. This work can be applied to fields like environmental science and epidemiology.
Researchers have developed a quantitative technique to determine peak shock pressures in enstatite chondrites using micro-X-ray diffraction. This non-destructive method unlocks transformative applications for high-throughput shock screening and asteroid collision forensics.
A new study from Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that sexual minority individuals have a 7% higher odds of primary Cesarean birth compared to completely heterosexual participants. Disparities were especially pronounced when labor was induced, raising concerns about potential provider bias and unequal interve...
A $2.67 million gift from the estate of Dr. William A. Gibson will establish the Michael Conner Gibson Endowed Professorship in Psychology and the Michael Conner Gibson Research Endowment, accelerating UH's addiction research program.
UNCG will establish an extended reality center with HTC VIVE and Virtualware funding, driving innovative research and workforce development in the region. The center will offer a collaborative, group-based learning environment for students and industry partners to explore new immersive technologies.
American artist Adrien Segal has been awarded the Planetary Futures Public Art Residency at the SETI Institute for a two-year term. The residency aims to foster dialogue and inspire collective action through the connection of artistic practice with scientific discovery, particularly in climate research.
Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder have designed a new material called Mesoporous Optically Clear Heat Insulator (MOCHI) that can improve energy efficiency in buildings. The material, which is almost completely transparent, traps air through tiny pores to block heat exchange.
A new study by University of Illinois researchers finds that extreme weather events can have wide-ranging effects on food production and manufacturing in the US. Climate shocks, such as droughts and floods, can reduce agricultural output and increase prices, affecting states that rely heavily on imports.
Early life adversity disrupts activity across multiple brain networks when threats are encountered later in life, according to a new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The study found that mice subjected to adversity in infancy showed abnormal brain activity in response to threats as adults.
MIT researchers developed a new fabrication method to stack multiple functional components on top of one existing circuit, reducing energy wasted during computation. The new approach enables the production of more energy-efficient electronics, boosting computation speed and reducing electricity consumption.
A study published in the Journal of Mammalogy found that raccoons in Forest Park in St. Louis avoid crossing roads, even when offered open food sources. The research used GPS collars and accelerometers to track animal movements and behavior across seasons, revealing cautious behaviors towards road crossings.
A recent study has identified five categories of psychiatric disorders that share similar genetic factors, including compulsive features, internalizing conditions, substance use disorders, neurodevelopmental conditions, and a category combining bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. The research suggests that these shared genetic factors ...
A study of 101 glioma cases reveals that one-third of patients develop permanent paralysis after surgery. High tumor grade, pre-operative motor deficits, and larger tumor volume are key predictors. The work underscores the importance of careful surgical planning to maximize survival while safeguarding motor function.
The ISSCR symposium highlights new clinical trial results and emerging technologies advancing PSC-derived cell therapies. Key findings include breakthrough approaches for treating drug-resistant epilepsy and geographic atrophy, as well as durable remission in type 1 diabetes.
A UCO study verifies acorns' high starch content, fatty acid profile similar to olive oil, and nutrient-rich compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. The research identifies diverse microbiomes associated with seeds influencing bitterness levels and paves the way for future domestication programs.
Researchers at Cornell University used optogenetics to boost large sharp-wave ripples in the brains of mice, improving their ability to remember new experiences. The technique showed promise in extending memory consolidation even in mice engineered to have cognitive deficits.
Jason McCarthy, a renowned biomedical researcher, has been promoted to professor at the Masonic Medical Research Institute. He has made significant contributions to medical research since joining the organization in 2018.
The PROTHOR study investigated the effects of different ventilation strategies during one-lung ventilation on postoperative pulmonary complications. The results showed that higher positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and recruitment maneuvers led to better gas exchange, but negatively affected blood pressure. The choice of ventilati...
Research suggests that tropical smallholder farms in fragmented landscapes can maintain healthy pollinator populations and fruit production, contrary to expectations. The study's findings highlight the importance of ecological diversity in supporting wild pollinators.
A new analysis using COTSI data reveals that verifying fake accounts for use in the US and UK is almost as cheap as in Russia, while Japan and Australia have high prices due to SIM costs and photo ID rules. The average price of SMS verification for an online platform was $0.26 in the US and $0.10 in the UK.
Tumor-specific MHC-II expression is a critical driver of antitumor responses, modulating CD4⁺ T-cell priming, differentiation, and memory formation. This review highlights MHC-II as a promising biomarker and therapeutic target for next-generation cancer treatments.
Researchers have identified the enzyme N4BP2 as the key driver of chromothripsis, a process in which cancer cells rapidly evolve and become resistant to treatment. The study reveals that tumors with high N4BP2 expression exhibit significantly more chromothripsis and structural rearrangements.
Researchers developed an implantable and fully absorbable sensor film to detect circulatory disorders in intestinal anastomoses, enabling early detection of complications. The technology has the potential to prevent consequential damage and improve patient care.
A new study found significant disparities in Maryland's rural communities, with many cases of Alzheimer's disease remaining undiagnosed. The research highlights the impact of hospital accessibility and poverty rates on health outcomes, particularly for older populations.
A new study finds that untreated obstructive sleep apnea accelerates cardiovascular aging, leading to higher mortality rates. Researchers used a long-term mouse model to demonstrate the chronic physiological stress created by sleep apnea fundamentally alters cardiovascular structure and function.
Researchers have found that CAR T-cell therapy with cilta-cel leads to higher rates of complete remission and longer progression-free survival compared to ide-cel. Treatment success is linked to factors such as tumour burden, T-cell fitness, and systemic inflammation.
A team of astronomers used NASA's JWST to reveal an alien atmosphere in the ancient, ultra-hot super-Earth TOI-561 b. The planet's thick atmosphere is upending conventional wisdom about ultra-short-period planets, and its composition could be representative of planets that formed when the universe was relatively young.
Researchers developed a new tool, FibrilPaint combined with the FibrilRuler test, to measure the length of toxic Tau amyloid fibrils directly in solution. This 'molecular ruler' represents a major advance in understanding how these fibrils grow, break, and respond to potential drugs.
Scientists successfully introduce ferromagnetism into bismuth ferrite at room temperature through dual-cation substitution, enabling potential use in low-power memory devices. Negative thermal expansion is also observed, which could help solve problems caused by thermal expansion in electronic components.
Research from the University of Surrey discovers that small energy barriers in transistors make them more stable and reliable. The study reveals a novel 'multimodal transistor' design with two gate electrodes, enabling separate control of current injection and flow, which improves device performance.
MIT researchers have found a new way to create solid particles of highly concentrated antibodies, suspended in a solution, which can be injected using a standard syringe. This advance could make antibody treatments more convenient and accessible for patients, particularly older people with difficulty visiting hospitals.
Researchers argue that taxing housing purchases during economic booms and providing temporary subsidies on housing during recessions could help prevent the next housing crisis. The study found that this approach can lift house prices exactly when the system is at greatest risk, preventing fire sales and severe price collapses.
A recent study from Michigan State University found that narcissism is a universal trait with consistent patterns across cultures, contrary to popular beliefs in the United States. The study included over 45,000 participants from 53 countries and found that young adults and men are more narcissistic than older adults and women.
A new study uses high-resolution GHGSat satellite observations to estimate facility-level methane emissions from thousands of oil, gas, and coal facilities globally. The findings provide a more detailed picture of global inventories and offer insights for mitigation strategies.
Researchers at KTH Royal Institute of Technology found that liquid lead forms an ultrathin film on steel surfaces, driving rapid dissolution and corrosion. The study suggests combining different types of steel to achieve long-lasting protection for next-generation reactors.
Researchers discovered that beneficial fungi enhance plant resistance to disease by remodelling the plant cell membrane at pathogen infection sites. This transformation coincides with a significant reduction in pathogen colonisation and offers critical new insights into how plants coordinate defences in complex natural environments.
The Konrad Adenauer Synergy Research Project explores how the 1990s shaped today's international order, shedding light on humanitarian norms, geopolitical alignments, and global governance institutions. The project aims to inform decision-making and strengthen responses to global challenges.
The Erasmus Mundus Joint Master programme trains environmental engineers for a sustainable future through international mobility and collaboration. Students will spend two years studying in three countries and obtain multiple master's degrees upon completion.
A decade-long study found that cultured shellfish distribution determines spatial hotspots and seasonal peaks of shorebirds along China's coast. The research suggests managed mariculture is a better solution to food security for migratory bird protection than imposing a ban.
Researchers created a reference brain by merging 40 ant brains, revealing surprising variations in brain size and a distinct tilt in higher-order processing regions. The study provides new insights into the neuroscience of individuality within animal societies.
Scientists at Lund University have tracked migratory red-backed shrikes using new data loggers, showing precise schedules and minimal variation between individuals. The study provides insight into genetics influencing small bird migrations across continents.
The emergence of A(H3N2) subclade K viruses in Australia and New Zealand extended their influenza seasons, with Australia experiencing a record-breaking season. The viruses were likely imported from the US and accounted for half of Australian viruses and over two-thirds of New Zealand viruses.
Researchers at Harvard University have discovered that cycads heat up their reproductive organs to attract beetle pollinators, who possess infrared sensors to detect these signals. The study found that all 17 cycad species followed a circadian pattern, with male cones heating first and females cooling down before warming up again.
Researchers discovered that bridgmanite acts like a microscopic 'water container', allowing early Earth to retain substantial amounts of water in the mantle as it solidified. This retained water played a crucial role in transforming the planet from an inferno into a habitable world.
Researchers discovered iron oxide polymorphs' effect on organophosphate ester pollutants' degradation. The study found that the crystalline phase determines OPE breakdown, offering insight into environmental fate and risks of plastic-derived contaminants.
A recent Science study analyzing seismic data reveals a series of eastward-propagating M>5 events along the Main Marmara Fault over the last ~15 years. This finding highlights the need for continuous monitoring to assess the potential impact of a large quake on Istanbul's 18 million inhabitants.
A new study reveals that factors present in aged blood can accelerate the accumulation of amyloid proteins and influence behavior in an experimental mouse model of Alzheimer's. The study found more than 250 differentially expressed proteins linked to synaptic functions, endocannabinoid signaling, and calcium channels.
A new study reveals that ammonia-oxidizing archaea rely on urea as a nitrogen source, enabling them to flourish in open ocean waters. This discovery challenges existing understanding of nitrification rates and highlights the crucial role of urea in sustaining ocean productivity.
A study by Raedeh Basiri found associations between dietary patterns, glycemic status, diabetes control, and sleep outcomes. Individuals with diabetes or prediabetes were more likely to have trouble sleeping and experience abnormal sleep duration compared to those without these conditions.
New research reveals the structure of matter surrounding supermassive black holes has changed over cosmic time, challenging a fundamental assumption about their behavior. The study combines new X-ray observations to explore the relation between X-ray and ultraviolet light intensity of an unprecedentedly large sample of quasars.
Plants have evolved thermogenic strategies to attract pollinators, including generating heat through cellular respiration. Cycads rely on specialized beetle pollinators and exhibit daily bursts of infrared radiation in the afternoon and early evening, which is sufficient to attract these insects.
A new index tracks the price of fake-account text verifications, revealing price spikes around elections and market trends that reflect national telecom costs. The findings highlight the economics underlying the online manipulation economy and suggest potential points of intervention to curb mass account fabrication.
A new study finds that warming, humidification, and rising nitrogen deposition can substantially amplify N₂O emissions from steppe ecosystems. The Eurasian steppe is a significant source of global N₂O emissions, with grasslands contributing nearly one-third of global emissions.
A new study suggests that a simple ECG reading from a smartwatch can accurately estimate a person's age, potentially offering a secure alternative to facial recognition or ID checks. The method achieved an average error of just under three years and accuracy consistently reached between 93 and 96%.
Researchers at the University of Jyväskylä have discovered a simple method to control which type of helix forms in artificial systems by adjusting the order of charged and neutral units. This breakthrough could lead to new adaptive materials and devices, including water purification applications.
A new study found that both EBOV and MARV are capable of infecting human gut epithelial cells and disrupting fluid secretion, mirroring severe symptoms. The researchers developed a mini-gut model using induced pluripotent stem cells and discovered key signaling pathways involved in ion and fluid transport.
Lori Lerner, a BU researcher, has received the Distinguished Contribution Award from the American Urological Association (AUA) for her work on benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). She has spent over two decades developing responsible surgical approaches and advocating for patient-centered care.