Researchers found that live well temperatures fluctuate drastically during tournaments, causing physiological stress and longer recovery times for largemouth bass. This study highlights the importance of optimizing live well conditions to minimize mortality rates and ensure sustainable fisheries.
A new AI model developed by Mayo Clinic and Ultromics can detect cardiac amyloidosis, a rare and progressive type of heart failure, with high accuracy. The model was validated on a large patient population and outperformed traditional screening methods in identifying the disease.
A new technique allows scientists to inject molecules into coral tissues, revealing thyroxine's positive effect on calcification. The study raises questions about the evolution of animal physiology and how corals utilize thyroxine in their natural habitat.
Researchers at Nanjing University have created a hydrogel-based iron-air battery system that can be rapidly assembled using common warm paste materials. The system generates electrical power by harnessing the thermal energy from iron powder in warm pastes, maintaining functionality even in sub-zero conditions.
Researchers propose a novel strategy to improve all-solid-state ion-selective electrodes by designing transduction layer materials with high hydrophobicity and large capacitance. The study reveals that ion-selective membranes constrain capacitive material performance, hindering sensor reliability.
Researchers developed a controlled 'living' click polymerization system to achieve well-defined polymers with narrow dispersity, enabling bidirectional synthesis of ABA-type block copolymers. The method leverages copper-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition and initiators to selectively drive monomer addition in a controlled manner.
A new study found that a nontargeted screening approach can identify more patients with hepatitis C virus infections than traditional targeted screening methods. The results highlight the need for improved treatment models, as patients who went from diagnosis to sustained virologic response increased significantly.
The largest review of antidepressant withdrawal studies found that most people do not experience severe withdrawal symptoms, with dizziness and nausea being the most common. Depression was not a symptom of withdrawal but rather an illness recurrence.
A new study from Uppsala University shows that short teaching interventions on disinformation have no long-term impact on students' ability to distinguish between credible and misleading news. However, students who valued democratic ideals highly were better at identifying true and false information. The study suggests that isolated le...
A new dual-spectroscopy technique, Surface Plasmon-Enhanced Dual Spectroscopy (SPEDS), has been developed to detect hazardous chemicals in complex environments. This approach combines SERS and P-DUS, achieving molecular-level specificity while maintaining real-time responsiveness.
Junk food brands have over 90 partnerships with top UK sports, including football and Formula 1, despite growing concerns over their impact on public health. Experts call for a ban on junk food sponsorship of sports to protect children's health.
Research finds that migrants living in cities with restrictive voting rights and favorable public opinion towards immigrants participate more frequently in protests. Perceived discrimination increases protest likelihood, while supportive public opinion lowers social and political risks.
The Moon-Rice project is developing a super-dwarf rice variety that can thrive in microgravity and produce high yields, addressing nutritional deficiencies in space. Researchers are also exploring ways to enrich the protein content of the crop to support astronaut health.
Researchers from Harvard University have discovered ancient proteins in the enamel of 18-million-year-old fossilized mammals from Kenya's Rift Valley. The study uses a new proteomics technique to reveal a diversity of proteins in different biological tissues, providing insights into the lives and evolution of these ancient animals.
A new study suggests Caligula was knowledgeable about medicine, particularly medicinal plants like hellebore, contrary to the traditional portrayal of him as a bloodthirsty tyrant. The Roman Empire's Antikyra spa town was renowned for its perceived efficacy in treating various ailments.
The revised guidelines incorporate the latest clinical advances in graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis, expanded donor options and search strategies. The updated guidelines aim to enhance transplant outcomes for patients with blood cancers and disorders.
Researchers will study how ocean currents and nutrients from land influence the health and productivity of MCEs, which support diverse marine life and important fisheries. The project aims to fill critical knowledge gaps and provide science-based solutions for environmental protection and sustainable growth in the gulf region.
Researchers at the University of Innsbruck have developed a versatile method to control dark excitons in semiconductor quantum dots using chirped laser pulses and magnetic fields. This allows for the storage and manipulation of excitons, enabling new opportunities for quantum memory control and entangled photon pair generation.
A new study analyzed 53 popular films and found that most depict idealized and aspirational views of puberty, romance, and relationships. This can lead to a disconnect between on-screen representations and real-life experiences, influencing how teens perceive themselves and their place in the world.
Researchers at the Salk Institute have identified a brain circuit that gives physical pain its emotional tone, revealing a potential target for treating chronic and affective pain conditions. The study found that a group of neurons in the thalamus can mediate the emotional side of pain in mice.
A study published in PLOS Global Public Health explores Somali women's perspectives on FGM/C and efforts to support its abandonment. The research found that many participants supported the abandonment of 'pharaonic' FGM/C due to its harms, but some continued to support 'gudniinka sunnah', citing cultural and religious reasons.
A randomized clinical trial found that SMART training improved cognitive gains in active-duty service members with mTBI, with significant benefits seen after just one-third of the training time compared to traditional SCORE protocols. The study suggests that SMART brain training can contribute to faster return to mission readiness and ...
A recent biochemical discovery has led to a potential treatment for HPDL deficiency, a rare disease that causes paralysis. Researchers treated an 8-year-old boy with an experimental compound that partially reversed his rapid decline, allowing him to walk long distances again and even run.
Research suggests that limiting information available to landlords may lead to increased discrimination against minority groups. Racial disparities were observed after a policy restricting background checks and eviction history was implemented in Minneapolis.
A study published in Science Advances found that higher childhood lead levels are significantly associated with a faster rate of forgetting, even at low median blood lead levels. Additionally, older children and those with higher maternal IQs showed better memory retention.
A research collaboration proposed a configurable topological photonic polycrystal based on a synthetic hybrid dimension, enabling multidimensional control over photonic states. The concept provides a platform for simultaneously manipulating multiple frequency bands, spin states, and group velocities.
Researchers from Tel Aviv University and the Israel Institute for Biological Research have developed an mRNA-based vaccine against pneumonic plague, a disease caused by Yersinia pestis. The vaccine showed 100% protection in animal models and offers hope for combating other lethal bacteria.
A new cell type has been identified in Burmese pythons that produces large particles made from calcium, phosphorus, and iron to digest bones. This specialized cell type helps limit excessive calcium absorption and is found in multiple python and boa species as well as the Gila monster.
A new fluorescent probe detects pyrethroids with high sensitivity and rapid results, visible within 10 seconds. The technology is portable and allows for easy detection using a smartphone.
Researchers identified four clinically and biologically distinct subtypes of autism, each with distinct developmental, medical, behavioral, and psychiatric traits. The study linked subtypes to genetic profiles and developmental trajectories, offering new insights into the biology underlying autism.
The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics has released its updated 2025 secondary findings gene list v3.3, adding three new genes to the list and introducing a new publicly available webpage to aid clinical labs in determining reportable variants. The update aims to ensure patient benefit from advances in genomic medicine.
A study published in PLOS One found that childhood maltreatment speeds up biological aging and affects social behavior, particularly in reduced eye contact with human faces. This accelerated aging is linked to increased emotional and behavioral difficulties.
A new study suggests that EU agricultural policy can reduce carbon emissions by nearly a third and improve biodiversity recovery through strategic de-intensification. This approach involves adopting more sustainable farming practices, such as organic fertilizers, biological pest control, and low-input systems.
The partnership aims to address the region's skills shortage by offering flexible, evidence-based cyber education; 15 online micro-credentials are available for individual learners and organizations, spanning key areas such as AI security and incident response.
Researchers at Charité analyzed the laws of enzyme evolution on a large scale, revealing that certain areas change faster than others. The findings have implications for the development of new antibiotics and other medicines.
Imaging genomics combines clinical images and human genetic data to understand diseases. The field is shifting from validation to systems biology modeling, enabling the discovery of new biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
A study of the genetic basis of plague immunity in prairie dogs has identified key genes linked to survival. The research provides insights into rapid adaptation to a globally introduced virulent pathogen in a keystone species.
Scientists at Rice University developed a scalable approach to engineer bacterial cellulose into high-strength, multifunctional materials. The dynamic biosynthesis technique aligns bacterial cellulose fibers in real-time, resulting in robust biopolymer sheets with exceptional mechanical properties.
Preliminary research suggests that climate change can lead to a reduction in nutritional quality in food crops, with potential devastating consequences for human health. The study found that elevated CO2 levels and hotter temperatures can exacerbate this decline, particularly affecting essential proteins, minerals, and antioxidants.
New research reveals that lakes relying on groundwater connections maintain stable water levels and buffer climate change impacts. Shallow lakes are vulnerable to rising temperatures and reduced rainfall due to high evaporation rates.
A new study from the University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center identifies a cellular signature that explains why about one-third of prostate cancers respond especially poorly to treatment. The researchers found that docetaxel could be a good option earlier on in patients whose tumor harbors a specific gene program linked to extreme no...
The study highlights a significant increase in early-onset colorectal cancer rates globally, particularly in high-income countries. Younger patients are more likely to receive aggressive treatment without survival advantage, and survivors often report problems with anxiety, body image, and sexual dysfunction.
Researchers are creating a single-cell atlas to identify potent antibody therapies against measles, mumps, and rubella viruses. The goal is to accelerate antibody discovery and inform vaccine design.
Researchers have successfully extended the lifetime of quantum batteries by 1,000 times, outperforming previous demonstrations. The new method uses molecular triplets to store energy more efficiently, paving the way for improved designs.
Clinical trials show sutezolid and delpazolid are safer alternatives to linezolid for treating drug-resistant TB, with no cases of nerve damage or blood toxicity reported. The findings suggest these drugs could replace linezolid in treatment regimens.
Researchers found that belly fat increases in middle age due to active adipose progenitor cells, a new type of cell linked to fat creation. CD84 is validated as a potential target for AML, while subtle workplace challenges to women's authority accumulate over time, leading to increased burnout.
The study found that elderly patients with acute hepatitis E infection have distinct gut microbiota compositions compared to healthy controls. The relative abundance of Bacteroides fragilis was significantly associated with disease outcomes, including self-healing and non-self-healing cases. This suggests a potential role for Bacteroid...
The DART mission's successful asteroid deflection has revealed a complex issue: massive boulders carrying three times the momentum of the spacecraft itself. This unexpected blast complicates future asteroid deflection efforts, as researchers now need to consider the physics of these chaotic and filamentary structures.
Researchers found that crab and clam species have remained stable in the Broken Group Islands for the past 3,000 years due to their resilience etched into shells. The study's novel approach uses repair scars on clam shells to assess historical crab populations, providing a tool for coastal conservation efforts.
Regular leisure-time physical activity correlates with better mental health outcomes, but the impact depends on the environment and circumstances surrounding the activity. Context matters as much as intensity or amount of physical activity, influencing mental health differently.
A novel online analysis platform, PlastidHub, has been developed to facilitate plastid phylogenomic research. The platform offers improved annotation flexibility, quantitative assessment of annotation completeness, and diverse extraction modes for canonical and specialized sequences.
A new technology combines the coffee-ring effect with plasmonics and AI for rapid diagnostics, offering highly accurate results in under 12 minutes. The test can spot diseases like COVID-19, prostate cancer, and sepsis, making it a game-changer for point-of-care diagnostics.
A new study found that people's intuitive perception of biodiversity through visual and audio cues is remarkably accurate, aligning closely with scientific measures. Participants sorted images and audio recordings of forests based on perceived biodiversity, noticing vegetation density and light conditions visually, while acoustically d...
Researchers have discovered adult stem cells from a non-human primate that closely resemble human biology, offering new potential treatment targets for diseases. The discovery uses a novel computational method to identify the optimal animal model, reducing animal usage and paving the way for more effective stem cell therapies.
A new analysis has found a higher risk of arterial and venous thrombosis after COVID-19 infection compared to vaccination. The study also identified an increased risk of thrombosis following the first dose of the AZD1222 vaccine, but not with subsequent doses.
Two 15th-century Orit books, the oldest found to date, were discovered by Tel Aviv University's Orit Guardians program. The books were written in Ge'ez and are considered 'living books' in Ethiopian Jewish communities, with their owners risking their lives to preserve them.
Researchers discovered that people with certain personality traits may benefit from specific workouts, with those high in neuroticism showing a strong reduction in stress after exercise. The study highlights the importance of finding enjoyable physical activities to improve commitment and engagement.
Researchers directly observed anti-Klein tunneling in a bilayer phononic crystal system, confirming a fundamental theoretical prediction. The discovery showcases the potential of phononic crystals for probing the quantum-classical boundary and engineering next-generation wave-based technologies.
Researchers have identified a hidden molecular mechanism involving two proteins that allows tumors to resist treatment. A new gelatin-based nanoparticle has been developed to shut down both proteins simultaneously, showing promising results in early studies with mice.
A study suggests that eliminating invasive rats can restore the flow of nutrients across food chain networks in Seychelles, potentially enhancing ecosystem function on coral reefs. Seabird populations play a mediating role in this process by increasing turf algae growth and stimulating top-down controls.