Researchers discovered that a specific gene disruption led to the change in color, allowing the fungus to conserve energy. This process, called relaxed selection, is common among organisms adapting to dark conditions, influencing food security and health.
A study found that Lake Michigan shoreline armoring has increased fivefold in response to high-water levels, posing threats to coastal ecosystems. The increase in structures like seawalls and groins raises concerns about their long-term effects on the environment.
A new study found that Black men often view their primary-care providers as gatekeepers for prostate cancer screening, but are frequently dismissed from getting PSA tests. The study's lead author notes that PSA testing can catch the disease earlier and reduce mortality rates by up to 30% if done in the 40s rather than the 50s.
A recent Annenberg Public Policy Center survey found that 70% of the public supports vaccine requirements for MMR in schools. The percentage increased from 63% in August 2023. The survey also showed that over 7 in 10 U.S. adults support a policy making it mandatory for parents to vaccinate their children against preventable diseases.
A study found that declining Japanese encephalitis (JEV) immunity increases the risk of severe dengue disease. Researchers linked this to antibody-mediated enhancement, where partially effective antibodies from JEV vaccination make dengue worse. The findings offer new insights into cross-reactive immunity between related viruses.
A global review of firearm violence and mental health found three key mechanisms: cultural reliance, psychosocial pathways, and ecological levels. The study highlights the need for multilevel interventions to address these complex issues.
KnowItAll 2026 introduces Trendfinder, a tool that brings Principal Component Analysis (PCA) into the KnowItAll environment, enabling simplified chemometric analysis. The new application also enhances LC-MS and NMR capabilities, providing users with advanced analytical capabilities.
Researchers developed a multifunctional foam combining electromagnetic interference shielding, thermal management, and infrared stealth capabilities. The bio-based foam successfully blocks over 99.9989% of electromagnetic waves while regulating surface temperature through phase-change mechanisms.
Maria Jasin, a renowned developmental biologist, has been awarded the 2025 Pearl Meister Greengard Prize for her groundbreaking work on DNA repair. Her research has transformed our understanding of cancers linked to inherited gene mutations, and has led to significant advances in cancer treatment.
Researchers developed a strain-controlled testing method for evaluating liquefaction resistance in chemically treated soils, reducing carbon-dioxide emissions by up to 60%. The new method yielded consistent results, improving urban resilience and reducing economic losses in earthquake-prone regions.
Researchers identified a long non-coding RNA called CARMN as a surprising new treatment target for chronic limb-threatening ischemia. The study found that blocking the protein HHIP, controlled by CARMN, improves blood flow and tissue healing in patients with CLTI.
Researchers discovered the largest eukaryotic photosystem I-fucoxanthin-chlorophyll supercomplex in coccolithophores, which can expand its light-harvesting cross-section by three to four times while maintaining over 95% energy conversion efficiency.
The SHARE initiative aims to increase regional research opportunities by creating regional research consortia, sharing expertise and infrastructure. The program will reduce facilities and administrative costs, providing support and infrastructure across the state and potentially country.
Researchers found that playing virtual reality sports games can promote psychological well-being by helping players feel connected to others and engage in real-time communication. The positive effects of feeling socially present were even stronger for those experiencing loneliness.
A study found that children and adults following a vegan diet had adequate intakes of calcium and vitamin D, but differed from omnivorous dieters in bone metabolism. Fortified foods and dietary supplements were crucial for maintaining adequate nutrient levels.
A recent study found dramatic differences in how large language models classify hate speech, with significant variations for specific demographic groups. The analysis of seven models revealed that content moderation systems have inconsistent detection accuracy, which can erode trust and create perceptions of bias.
A study published in Science Advances reveals a deeply complex evolutionary history of mastodons, with multiple migrations across North America driven by climate change. Genetic analyses confirm the presence of distinct genetic groups and lineages, including a mysterious Mexican lineage.
Children with variable levels of walking impairment experience significant physical activity, social engagement, and family life improvements. Parents also report increased confidence, self-belief, and reduced anxiety in their children.
A recent study published in the Journal of Safety Research found that rented e-bikes have an eight times higher crash risk than rented e-scooters, calculated based on trip distance. The researchers used GPS data to compare micromobility in seven European cities and found a surprising result.
Research with human fetal tissue has been instrumental in advancing biomedicine and saving millions of lives. The ISSCR asserts that this work is essential for understanding human development, infertility, and diseases like diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
Planets with 10% carbon dioxide could maintain a biosphere for 4.2 billion years, while those with 1% carbon dioxide last only 3.1 billion years. These conditions make the existence of technological alien life unlikely, with estimated lifetimes ranging from 280,000 to millions of years.
The European consortium, funded by €4.5M, will recruit and train 15 PhD researchers to develop new models and methods for understanding complex biological systems. The network, coordinated by the University of Edinburgh, aims to create a framework grounded in physics that can be applied systematically.
The IUCN Microbial Conservation Specialist Group is a new coalition of experts aiming to integrate microbiology into global biodiversity governance. The group's priorities include building a global network, mapping microbial conservation hotspots, developing microbe-specific Red List criteria, and mapping existing projects.
Researchers have developed a method to access a vast reservoir of untapped lifesaving compounds in soil, revealing hundreds of new bacterial genomes and two potential antibiotics. This breakthrough technology, published in Nature Biotechnology, offers a scalable way to scour unculturable bacteria for new drug leads.
A Caltech team led by Alireza Marandi has created a nanophotonic device that generates a frequency comb, a spectrum of evenly spaced laser-like light across a wide range of frequencies. This breakthrough offers potential in areas such as communications and spectroscopy.
A newly-formed group of scientists will examine ecological disruption and potential extinction of essential microbes for planetary and human health. The commission aims to map conservation priorities and develop tools to protect critical microbes from extinction.
Researchers from EPFL and MIT discovered that amino acids have a fundamental stabilizing effect on colloids in solution, not related to biology but rather a general property of small molecules. This finding has implications for controlling molecular interactions and may lead to more precise predictions of protein stability.
Recent JWST observations revealed a new population of astronomical objects, known as black hole stars, which are emitting light predominantly at longer wavelengths. These objects, located extremely far away, have raised questions about galaxy evolution and the formation of stars on a massive scale.
Astronomers suggest that tiny red objects spotted by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope could be giant spheres of hot gas powered by supermassive black holes. The objects, called 'universe breakers,' defy prior understanding of galaxy formation and may represent an entirely new class of celestial object.
A new study reveals that the brain integrates signals from taste and smell earlier than thought, activating the same parts of the brain's taste cortex. This overlap suggests a shared neural code for flavour experiences, which may influence our eating habits and preferences.
A genetic mutation found in East Asian people, ALDH2*2, impairs the detoxification of aldehydes produced by environmental exposure, leading to an 'aldehyde storm' that causes severe liver damage. Healthy choices like increasing antioxidants and limiting smoke exposure may reduce the risk.
Researchers at Academia Sinica have engineered a synthetic carbon fixation cycle to improve photosynthetic performance and accelerate plant growth and lipid biosynthesis. The McG cycle pathway achieves a 50% increase in carbon fixation efficiency, along with enhanced biomass accumulation and lipid content.
Researchers found that colorectal cancer cells stimulate cancer-associated fibroblasts to produce collagen through TGF-β1-induced de novo glycine synthesis. PHGDH is identified as a potential therapeutic target for treating colorectal cancer.
The Cu2+-coordinated NLG919 nanoplatform induces immunogenic cell death and inhibits indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 to activate antitumor immunity. It also reverses the tumor microenvironment by blocking IDO1 inhibition.
The University of Osaka D3 Center has launched a new computing and data platform called OCTOPUS, which promotes open science through technology. The platform offers advanced features such as provenance management, tracking data access and generation across multiple high-performance computers.
Researchers introduced a new wavefront sensing method using microlens arrays to measure the phase of position-correlated biphotons. This technique is inspired by classical SHWS and handles an important type of biphoton state in quantum imaging, which cannot be properly measured by previous methods.
Researchers developed AI-assisted conductive hydrogel dressings for intelligent wound monitoring, combining real-time physiological signal detection with artificial intelligence. The smart dressings offer personalized wound care and have the potential to bring hope to millions suffering from chronic wounds.
Researchers have developed a novel, MA-free ink that enables the scalable fabrication of wide-bandgap perovskite solar cells using blade coating in ambient air. The resulting cells achieve certified 23% efficiency, one of the highest values reported for an MA-free film.
Researchers at Scripps Research found that wearable devices can detect unique patterns specific to live birth pregnancies, potentially allowing for the monitoring of maternal health throughout pregnancy and postpartum. The study identified correlations between physiological patterns, such as heart rate, and hormonal fluctuations.
Scientists created a new material that removes nearly 86% of benzaldehyde from Chinese spirits, improving flavor quality. The AC-SiO2 composite material is reusable and provides a green solution for the liquor industry.
A new report reveals a significant north-south divide in autism assessment times, with children in the North waiting an average of 54 days compared to just 13 weeks in some areas. The data also shows that girls from Pakistani heritage are 11 times less likely to receive an autism diagnosis than White British boys.
Researchers developed a novel cation recognition mode that synergizes various recognition modes and utilizes the allosteric effect to recognize cations. The capsule molecule undergoes conformational changes upon anion recognition, enhancing its ability to recognize cations.
A new study found that US school closures imposed significant economic losses while other measures like mask mandates and testing proved more effective at controlling the virus. The research suggests rapid deployment of these interventions could have saved over 100,000 lives and cut total US impact from £3.7 trillion to £1.5 trillion.
A new study shows that human pressure is driving the loss of large fruit-eating animals and their plant partners with big seeds, leading to smaller seed sizes and altered forest structure. The researchers found that increased human footprint is associated with smaller maximum seed sizes in plant communities.
Renowned environmental scientist Prof. Willie Peijnenburg shares insider tips on how to write and present research that makes it into top-tier journals like Nature. Key strategies include presenting novelty, clarity, and conciseness to increase manuscript success.
A new study finds that postpartum mothers with hepatitis C who received treatment while still in the hospital were twice as likely to be cured compared to those referred for outpatient follow-up appointments. The 'Meds to Beds' model dramatically improves cure rates by bringing treatment to bedside before discharge.
Two new studies show that cataract surgery on both eyes can be safe and effective for most patients to perform immediately after surgery, with high rates of independence and minimal need for assistance. Patients receiving multifocal lenses achieved the best visual outcomes, with over 85% achieving 20/20 vision or better.
A new form of electric brain stimulation, HD-tDCS, has been shown to be effective and faster than traditional treatments for depression. Participants who received the therapy reported significant improvements in mood scores, which were sustained during follow-up assessments.
A team of Japanese researchers has identified shootin1b as a protein that promotes cell migration in glioblastoma, the most common and difficult-to-treat brain tumor. By suppressing abnormal activity of shootin1b, the study suggests a potential target for preventing glioblastoma spread.
Researchers used AI to analyze protein complexes, discovering catch-bonds 'switch on' almost immediately after force is applied. This finding has implications for understanding bacterial attachment, tissue resilience and developing new biomaterials.
A systematic review of 53 studies found that machine learning algorithms for predicting suicidal behavior have low accuracy. The algorithms were poor at identifying individuals who would later self-harm or die by suicide, while exceling in detecting those who would not.
Dr. Michael Welsh's research on cystic fibrosis paved the way for a triple-drug combination therapy that has transformed CF from a fatal condition into a manageable one for over 90% of patients. His work also revealed the function and 'broken' nature of the CFTR protein, laying the foundation for targeted therapies.
Researchers discovered that humans treat a robotic hand as part of their body schema when working together on tasks, particularly when the robot's gestures are synchronized with those of humans. The study paves the way for better-designed robots that can interact more intuitively with humans.
A new report from The Gerontological Society of America provides summaries of key articles on brain health, focusing on early diagnosis and interventions for dementia. The selected articles address topics such as biomarkers, cognitive assessments, and caregiver support, offering actionable strategies for primary care providers.
A new white paper from the USC Schaeffer Center recommends FDA reforms to streamline clinical trials, provide clearer guidance on newer technologies, and improve agency efficiency. This could reduce development time and costs, pushing down prices and improving patient access.
The European Space Agency's Plato spacecraft has safely arrived at ESTEC in the Netherlands, where engineers will complete its assembly and conduct critical tests before its launch. The telescope is equipped with 26 ultrasensitive cameras designed to capture the dimming effect of exoplanets passing in front of their host stars.
Molecular Sustainable Solutions has developed more powerful and sustainable disinfection methods capable of tackling resistant microorganisms. The company will accelerate technology maturation with the investment, strengthening its position in public health and sustainability.
Researchers from Korea University mapped the evolutionary trajectory of meningiomas at single-cell resolution, revealing profound shifts in proliferative programs and tumor–immune interactions. The study identified COL6A3 as a central player driving recurrence and treatment resistance.
Researchers studied wild octopus behavior, finding they use front four arms more often than rear four for various actions. The study reveals complex arm flexibility, mirroring human robotic arms.
Scientists have developed a recyclable luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) using a lead-free perovskite derivative, which absorbs sunlight and emits fluorescence to generate electricity. The LSC exhibits high power conversion and optical efficiencies, as well as self-healing and reversible transition properties.