HistoIndex and A*STAR collaborate on preclinical evaluation of therapeutic candidates for fibrotic diseases, utilizing AI-powered tissue analysis and imaging technology. The partnership aims to improve the evaluation of fibrosis and treatment response, supporting informed decision-making in therapeutic development.
A study in Ghana's school-based teacher professional development policy found that course content was appreciated by teachers, but support was needed to access it successfully. The quality of teachers' engagement during meetings depended on the facilitator's approach, highlighting the importance of training facilitators in modelling pa...
A study by Saitama University reveals that Hox9–10 genes play a crucial role in the early establishment of hind appendage progenitors in zebrafish and the Iberian ribbed newt. This finding provides a developmental connection between the posterior Hox code of the body axis and the Hox system used to build paired appendages.
The Applied Microbiology International Horizon Awards 2026 recognize outstanding achievements in applied microbiology, with three winners announced: Professor Chris Greening for global impact, Professor Marciane Magnani for food safety and security, and Professor James Ebdon for public health innovation.
Regular physical activity at least seven times a week before cancer surgery was linked to a lower risk of developing postoperative delirium. Patients who reported a combined activity frequency of at least seven times a week were significantly less likely to have postoperative delirium.
A new study suggests that patients who smoke or vape cannabis may require more anesthesia during upper endoscopy, while those who use edibles do not. The study found that inhaled cannabis users required significantly higher doses of propofol during EGD procedures.
A new study found that hospitals can significantly reduce their climate impact and costs by changing their anesthesia practices. By reducing the use of high-emission anesthetic gases and implementing practical changes, hospitals can cut emissions and costs by half, while maintaining strong patient outcomes.
A new study found that antibiotic use in childhood was associated with a higher risk of developing irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in young adulthood. The study, which analyzed data from 2,853 participants, found that those who received antibiotics had 1.5 times the odds of IBS compared to those who did not.
Improving sleep before surgery with melatonin or Ambien may ease presurgical anxiety, reduce pain and opioid use after surgery. Melatonin was linked to less anxiety, pain and inflammation, as well as more than a 30% reduction in opioid use.
A large-scale study identified distinct antibody patterns up to 10 years before IBD diagnosis, offering insights into future disease course. Researchers found reduced antibody diversity and unique responses in individuals who later developed CD or UC.
A new study presents findings that cannabis use is associated with a 46% increased risk of myocardial infarction during or shortly after surgery, but a 22% lower risk of venous thromboembolism. Patients who use cannabis should inform their anesthesiologist before surgery to take extra precautions and ensure patient safety.
A study of over 2 million adults undergoing surgery found that GLP-1 medications were associated with lower rates of major heart-related complications and infections. The medications may help protect against these complications due to their effects on weight loss, blood pressure, and inflammation.
Researchers have found that studies of vertebrates, such as birds and mammals, dominate the scientific community, while less popular animals like insects and invertebrates receive vastly less attention. This bias can lead to significant gaps in our understanding of nature and limit the potential for groundbreaking discoveries.
A new report found that only 14% of employees believe their employer is making good progress on climate commitments, highlighting a significant trust gap between employee expectations and perceptions. The study suggests that employees want to see evidence of real progress, not just commitments or communications campaigns.
Researchers developed a next-generation PET/CT scanner that produces diagnostic-quality images in as little as one minute, surpassing the performance of conventional scanners. The study showed that even 90% shorter scans maintained high image quality, making it a game-changer for cancer diagnosis and treatment.
A new meta-analysis found that administering ketamine or esketamine during or immediately after a C-section was associated with a statistically significant reduction in depressive symptoms within the first two weeks after birth. This finding suggests that ketamine may offer benefits beyond anesthesia and pain relief for women having a ...
Researchers found that patients who wore noise-canceling headphones during minimally invasive gynecologic surgery had a 32% lower risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) compared to those who did not. The study suggests that reducing intraoperative noise could be a useful tool to prevent PONV.
A study at the ANESTHESIOLOGY 2026 annual meeting found that patients with limited English proficiency had a 70% lower odds of receiving an epidural blood patch, a standard treatment for postdural puncture headaches. Language barriers may affect communication, follow-up, and treatment options for these patients.
Robert E. Johnstone, M.D., FASA, received the American Society of Anesthesiologists' Distinguished Service Award for his significant contributions to anesthesiology, education, research, and advocacy over a 60-year career. He made notable contributions to the Society, including chairing the Committee on Practice Management and advocati...
The CHEST 2026 Annual Meeting showcased innovative research in pulmonary, critical care, and sleep medicine, including studies on biologic-treated asthma, COPD, and bronchiectasis. Machine learning-based predictions for extubation failure and tele-ICU implementation also presented promising results.
A new study found that mobile app-based monitoring can lower risk of serious complications, emergency room visits, and readmissions after surgery. However, benefits depended on physician or clinician involvement, rather than the technology alone.
A new study from Colorado State University found that occupational therapy involving horses significantly reduced stress in autistic children, as measured by decreased cortisol levels and increased alpha-amylase levels. The research provides empirical data on the physiological impact of horse-human interaction on autistic children.
A new study projects a significant increase in disability burden from alcohol-related cirrhosis and heart failure in the US and Europe by 2050. The burden is expected to rise by 50-67% in the US and 49-66% in Eastern Europe, while Western Europe is projected to decline by 19%. The study highlights the need for strategies to reduce alco...
Researchers at Texas A&M University made a groundbreaking discovery about the origins of life by using light-based technologies to analyze thymine and uracil under controlled UV conditions. They found that thymine acts as a molecular sunscreen, absorbing harmful UV energy and making it easier for genetic molecules to self-repair. This ...
Suann Yang, a biology professor at SUNY Geneseo, has received a $228K National Science Foundation grant to support professional development workshops for SUNY faculty in STEM fields. The project aims to promote learner-centered teaching practices and help recruit and retain students in STEM fields.
A new method of mapping aquifers using remote sensing data and statistical models has been developed to improve groundwater management. The study used publicly available InSAR satellite data and a Bayesian inference algorithm to create a 3D model of how water flows and spreads in the aquifer.
Researchers used optical imaging to study changes in brain cells' metabolism and oxygen use in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. The study found altered mitochondrial metabolic activity and lower oxygen levels in the Alzheimer's model, indicating greater oxygen consumption.
The University of Chicago Press Journals Division partnered with the American Indian Higher Education Consortium to provide free journal access to 37 Tribal Colleges and Universities. More than ten institutions have already been provisioned, with additional ones expected to join the program.
A protein complex known as DREAM regulates gene expression during meiosis in plants, enabling reproductive cell formation. Its absence leads to defective reproductive development and reduced fertility.
Researchers discovered a stress-responsive pathway linking brown fat and synovial fibroblasts to joint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Stress activates IL-6, stimulating fibroblast-like synoviocytes to produce CXCL1, attracting neutrophils and reactivating joint inflammation.
Nutth Tuchinda, an NJIT professor, has been selected for the DOE early career research program to investigate the role of entropy in metal failure. His research aims to develop a more complete understanding of atomic arrangements, chemical composition, and temperature's influence on metal interfaces.
Researchers found that only 24% of callers received an appointment with an in-network provider, highlighting the need for accurate provider directories. The study also uncovered 'ghost' providers and networks that appear on paper but aren't accessible to patients.
A new study analyzing 38,467 songs from 230 artists found that lyrics have become less emotional and socially focused over time. Within artists' careers, both positive and negative words declined, as did references to family and friends, suggesting that song lyrics are strongly shaped by artistic, cultural, and industry-level forces.
Researchers have developed a new class of ceramic materials with high quality factor (Q×f) and near-zero temperature coefficient for microwave dielectric applications. The materials, achieved through configurational entropy engineering, offer a balance between high Q×f and temperature stability, a long-standing trade-off in the field.
The toolkit provides a structured framework for evaluating AI tools, identifying suitable uses, and developing a realistic adoption strategy. It includes a comprehensive evaluation 'scorecard' that assesses legal artificial intelligence solutions across eight key dimensions, such as core legal quality and efficiency.
A new rapid test developed by Penn State researchers detects lower levels of antibodies to fight syphilis bacteria, potentially leading to earlier interventions. The test uses layered nanoparticles that accumulate and form a visible line for a positive result, improving detection in the early stages of the infection.
Researchers developed a new method to synthesize hollow nanostructured high-entropy carbides, which exhibit enhanced performance as hydrogen evolution catalysts. The team discovered that the microstructure can be tailored from solid to hollow particles by selecting different carbon sources, resulting in improved catalytic activity.
The WPI team's AI model TwinSight uses a combination of convolutional neural networks and vision transformers to analyze skin images for signs of skin cancer. The model earned a score of 0.662 on the Dice coefficient, ranking third in the international AI competition aimed at improving early diagnosis of melanoma.
A new system for wound analysis, developed by NJIT researcher Salam Daher, provides more precise measurements and improved tracking of wound healing. The system uses 3D scanning and digital modeling to capture changes in wound shape and size, offering a more complete view of healing progress.
A new study found that adding 3D goggles to deep-inspiratory breath-hold radiotherapy did not significantly reduce treatment time. However, setup time was longer when goggles were used, and treatment efficiency improved with repeated sessions.
A new study assesses home health visitation programs in Iowa and Indiana to scale evidence-based perinatal mental health services. The research highlights the need for structured intervention tools and social determinant factors in outreach, with key differences in state priorities.
A new USF study found substantial differences in mandated hearing aid coverage across age groups, with older adults and lower-income adults experiencing persistent gaps. The study recommends expanding Medicaid benefits, requiring private insurance to cover hearing aids, and establishing guaranteed hearing benefits under Medicare to imp...
A new study from King's College London found that ethnic inequalities in stroke are primarily attributed to differences in traditional stroke risk factors, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. The study analyzed data from over 650,000 people in South London and found that Black and Asian patients were more likely to develop these ...
A University of Cincinnati study found that patients in stroke rehabilitation research prefer a focus on shared decision-making, peer relationships, and visualizing real-world impact. Researchers prioritized participants' voices and experiences to design a more collaborative and meaningful approach.
A recent study published in Building and Environment found that well-curated ornamental spaces, such as gardens, can evoke distinct physiological responses, including reduced brain activity and heightened bodily arousal, making them restorative for the brain and body.
Physicists at the University of Vienna have developed a new method that reveals the realistic magnetic structure and determines the precise distance between the sensor and the sample, solving the challenge of reconstructing the magnet from the measured magnetic field. This approach uses modern machine learning methods combined with the...
Researchers developed a new deformation-sensing mechanism using misplaced orthogonal eccentric scatterers in a standard single-mode fiber. By encoding 3D shape information into the fiber's scattering structure, the system can reconstruct complex three-dimensional geometries while preserving compact size and structural simplicity.
Researchers at Ehime University discovered a hierarchical process linking molecular-scale events to particle-scale deformation in light-responsive polymers. The study found that light-induced molecular photoisomerization triggers a sequence of structural changes, ultimately resulting in microparticle deformation.
A study by Kyoto University found that the quality of the relationship between humans and cats matters more than simply owning a cat in terms of health benefits. Owners who spend more time close to their cats experience lower negative feelings and more positive moods, linked to oxytocin levels in both pets and owners.
Researchers at Umeå University discover a previously overlooked weakness in antibiotic-resistant bacteria that could help combat resistance. Disrupting the cell wall transport system makes these bacteria more susceptible to existing antibiotics.
Scientists have developed a flexible glass with infrared transparency, overcoming the trade-off between mechanical flexibility and broadband infrared transmission. The glass enables compact, high-performance systems for adaptive optics and other applications.
Recent advances highlight glutamylation's regulatory mechanism in ciliogenesis, neurodevelopment, cell division, and cytoskeletal organization. The modification also modulates innate immunity, cell-fate determination, and hematopoietic homeostasis in non-tubulin substrates.
A study published in Nature Sustainability found that wetland reclamation provides limited agricultural gains, with nearly half of reclaimed croplands producing lower yields than existing crops. Meanwhile, 52% of these croplands face high flood exposure, with an average flood-exposure probability 23 times that of croplands overall.
Stronger winds are associated with lower water-use efficiency across 80% of monitored sites, with evapotranspiration being the main driver of this effect. Future climate changes in wind speed could significantly influence ecosystem water-use efficiency, especially in humid regions and evergreen needleleaf forests.
A study from the University of Amsterdam and the University of St Gallen found that regions with more psychologically open populations are more likely to adopt radical innovations. Psychological openness is a key factor in early adoption, even after accounting for economic, demographic, and infrastructural differences. The researchers ...
A research team at Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light shows that mechanical stress influences muscle cell fusion and tissue organization. Myoblasts fuse in areas of high mechanical stress, and the surrounding extracellular matrix mirrors the organization of the cell layer.
Electromagnetic induction heating can achieve high heating rates and improve energy efficiency in biomass thermochemical conversion processes. The technology also enables the use of magnetic catalysts, which can enhance catalytic reactions and influence product selectivity.
The EXIT-CVD project seeks to improve cardiovascular care through interventions at 3 key exit points: preventing and detecting disease before it develops, reversing disease progression, and halting progression and stimulating recovery. The project includes 22 clinical studies across 17 European countries, with a focus on equity and co-...
Researchers propose a framework for Third-generation metabolomics that combines standardization, automation, and intelligence to enhance reproducibility and data quality. The framework aims to transform metabolomics from fragmented procedures into a more intelligent and reproducible research process.
Researchers at Nottingham Trent University developed room-temperature liquids containing chemical elements that produce distinctive patterns of light. The materials could provide a flexible new approach to optical tagging and anti-counterfeiting, while being compatible with existing processing and printing technologies.