Researchers highlight two hydrogen-based approaches, hydrocracking and hydrogenolysis, which offer unique advantages. The authors outline five interlocking research priorities to overcome challenges and transition from lab-scale batch reactions to real-world deployment.
A comprehensive phylogenomic tree of ciliates has been reconstructed, providing a new framework for the phylum Ciliophora. The study establishes three main lineages and a divergence timeline linking key splits to major Earth history events. This robust phylogenetic framework enables precise tracing of key evolutionary innovations.
A study from Murdoch University found that nature exposure does not necessarily translate to improved creative performance, but still has positive impacts on reducing mental fatigue and stress. The research also showed that built environments can increase stress levels, but this does not hinder creativity.
A NUS Medicine study reveals that caffeine can restore social memory impaired by sleep deprivation. Caffeine targets a specific brain pathway to reverse disruptions in neural communication and plasticity. The study provides insights into the effects of caffeine on cognitive function and memory.
A new NMR method has enabled the direct observation of heterochalcogen bonds in redox systems, revealing strong redox activity. This innovative approach allows for the generation and characterization of trichalcogenide molecules containing sulfur, selenium, or tellurium.
Researchers have identified MFSD2A as a transporter protein that enables skin cells to take up lysophosphatidylcholines (LPCs), essential fats in the bloodstream. The study found that LPCs supply linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid needed to maintain and repair the skin barrier.
Researchers developed scanning-exciton optical nanoscopy to map nanoscale light fields and local density of optical states simultaneously. The technique provides correlative mappings with a spatial resolution of few nanometers, unlocking new physics discoveries and technology breakthroughs.
In Ghana, Pakistan, Rwanda, and South Africa, more than half of seriously injured patients failed to reach medical care within an hour. Patients using informal means arrived quicker than those traveling by ambulance.
A new study has estimated pediatric sepsis in the US, revealing a significant impact on pediatric hospitalizations. The study found that sepsis affects approximately 1.3% of hospitalizations, resulting in over 18,000 cases and more than 1,800 deaths annually.
A new study estimates that more than 18,000 hospitalized children in the US have sepsis each year, including over 1,800 who die. The study also found that most pediatric sepsis cases were present on admission, but a smaller proportion developed during hospitalization and were associated with higher mortality.
Decisions on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for severe respiratory failure rely heavily on clinical judgments rather than objective guidelines. Variability in decision-making may lead to inconsistent allocation of this life-supporting treatment. The study aims to improve ECMO accessibility and equity.
Researchers have successfully recycled plastic waste from derelict fishing nets and household trash into asphalt roads in Hawaii. Initial tests show that pavements made with these materials release fewer microplastics than those made with standard asphalt pavement.
A UK-led clinical trial found that surfactant treatment offers no benefit for infants on life support with severe bronchiolitis. The treatment was designed to improve recovery for critically ill babies, but the evidence does not support this.
Researchers found that a novel blood biomarker, neurofilament light chain, is associated with long-term cognitive function in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. In contrast, neuron-specific enolase levels were not linked to cognitive impairment. Early measurement of neurofilament light chain may help identify patients at high...
A University of Phoenix research team examined the academic applications of generative artificial intelligence tools, finding emerging patterns in their adoption across higher education. The study emphasizes the importance of ethical guidelines and responsible AI use to preserve the rigor and critical inquiry in scholarly work.
A digital visualization and decision support tool has been proven to reduce the risk of anastomotic leaks in bowel surgery by 40%. The study analyzed nine randomized controlled trials involving 4754 patients, providing clear evidence for its benefits.
Historians have long believed that King Harold marched 200 miles to the Battle of Hastings in 1066, but new research from the University of East Anglia reveals this was a myth. The ships returned to London and remained operational throughout the year, challenging our understanding of the Norman Conquest.
A clinical decision support system using AI-assisted imaging analysis and evidence-based treatment recommendations showed better quality care and long-term outcomes for patients with acute ischemic stroke. The tool reduced new vascular events by 26% at three months and maintained the reduction at 12 months.
Researchers at Rice University and the Weizmann Institute have visualized compact molecular orbitals in flat band quantum materials, providing insight into the interplay between topology and correlation physics. The study reveals that these electronic agents underlie the unusual quantum critical behavior in a highly correlated metal.
A novel soil amendment made from animal bone waste increases rice production and reduces cadmium accumulation in edible grains. Micro-nano bone char alters soil chemistry and microbial community, creating a more favorable environment for plant growth and improving grain nutritional quality.
Researchers at Tufts University developed a proof-of-concept for efficient AI systems using neuro-symbolic AI, reducing power consumption by 100 times while providing accurate results. The approach uses symbolic reasoning to limit trial and error during learning, leading to faster completion and significant energy savings.
Researchers developed a novel composite material that combines biochar, carbon nanotubes, and iron carbide, significantly accelerating the breakdown of antibiotics in water. The system achieved up to 15 times higher removal rates compared to conventional materials, while requiring substantially less energy.
The global fragrance industry has a significant impact on plant diversity, with an estimated 45% of flowering plants at risk of extinction. A new model, The Red List Project, pairs fragrance manufacturers with local conservation organizations to produce marketable products while supporting local environmental stewards.
Researchers have developed a calcium-modified biochar that more effectively captures organic phosphorus, offering a solution to reduce nutrient pollution in water systems. The study reveals how molecular structure influences phosphorus adsorption, providing a clearer roadmap for designing more effective materials.
Researchers found that people's arbitrary party identity shifts their acceptance thresholds, leading to a partisan effect in how they determine information truthfulness. The study supports the theory that motivational processes play a key role in shaping partisan bias.
A recent study published in Social Work Research found that strong social support networks can significantly reduce the likelihood of incarceration among youth in foster care. Emotional support was particularly crucial in this regard, with those who received adequate emotional support being less likely to experience incarceration.
Corey Abramson's research combines fieldwork and computation to examine how health and American society shape one another. He is completing his book 'Unequal Anatomies' with Oxford University Press, integrating large-scale computational tools with qualitative research.
Research reveals that Alaska glaciers are losing mass due to rising temperatures, with a single degree Celsius increase in summer temperature causing an additional three weeks of melting. Synthetic aperture radar technology provides consistent and automatic monitoring year-round, allowing scientists to track glacier changes.
Landfast sea ice is sticking to Alaska's northern coast for less time each year, according to 27 years of data analyzed by University of Alaska Fairbanks scientists. The Chukchi and Beaufort seas have seen a decline in landfast sea ice coverage, with the extent of Beaufort Sea landfast sea ice decreasing by 39 days over the past 9 years.
A new study finds that personal attacks in politics are strongly associated with greater media coverage, but show no correlation with fundraising or policy success. Researchers discovered an asymmetric pattern of conflict entrepreneurs, who use antagonistic rhetoric to gain media attention and become 'media celebrities'.
Researchers developed a new wound dressing material that releases antibiotics on-demand when harmful bacteria are present, promoting better infection clearance and wound healing. The smart hydrogel holds tightly to its antibiotic cargo until degradation is triggered by the presence of beta-lactamase-producing bacteria.
Huntington's disease is caused by a toxic protein that builds in brain cells and spreads to other cells through tunneling nanotubes. Disrupting this pathway reduces the spread of the disease-causing protein, suggesting a new target for therapy.
Adolescents who replaced half an hour of sedentary behaviors with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity or sleep showed a 15% lower insulin resistance. This study highlights the importance of being active early in life for long-term health, aligning with the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8 metrics.
Researchers at North Carolina State University have demonstrated how magnets influence the behavior of metamaterials, allowing for controlled unfolding and reduction of randomness. The study also shows potential applications in energy absorption and guiding wave propagation.
Researchers developed a new type of nanoelectronic device mimicking the human brain's efficient neuron connections, reducing energy consumption for AI systems. The hafnium-based devices achieve switching currents millions of times lower than conventional devices and store programmed states for around a day.
Researchers at UCLA have developed a strategy to improve the efficiency of electrical current entering perovskite semiconductors, enabling faster and lower-power devices. By creating a thin, locally modified region under the metal contact, they enabled electrons to pass through the barrier using quantum mechanical tunneling.
A new study reveals two specific genes that act like security locks to keep the virus asleep in some individuals who naturally control HIV even after stopping therapy. Metformin, a common diabetes drug, can activate one of these locks to keep the virus in its dormant state.
Scientists at the University of Warwick have developed a fully fibre-coupled terahertz imaging system that significantly improves the speed and clinical practicality of terahertz imaging. The system delivers near video-rate imaging with high spatial resolution, opening up possibilities for rapid, non-invasive diagnosis.
The West of England, a region with exceptional potential, is limited by structural constraints. Key findings include export strength, world-leading innovation clusters, and a strong but place-specific labour market.
CURE SYNGAP1 accelerates treatment development for SYNGAP1-Related Disorders through rigorous research and family-led leadership. The organization has funded over $8 million in grants and identified over 1,707 patients to date.
Researchers at the University of Seville found that vertical gardens can remove up to 96-98% of pollutants from indoor air after 24 hours. This study highlights the potential of active living walls in improving indoor air quality, reducing sick building syndrome and its impact on worker productivity and student learning.
A peer-reviewed study examines how character-driven narratives and human-centered AI support adult learners in understanding complex scientific ideas. The study found that 87.1% of surveyed students enjoyed engaging with narrative elements, and 82.0% agreed that the approach reinforced systems thinking.
Researchers develop new approach to prevent chemotherapy-related leukemia by analyzing blood samples from four clinical trials, showing a 26-36% reduction in blood cell growth with mutated TP53 gene. They also discover that monoclonal antibodies can turn neutrophils into cancer killers and induce tumor eradication in preclinical models.
A new perspective in Nature Water highlights how urban flooding measures often exacerbate environmental injustices for society's most vulnerable groups. The study identifies two main reasons for this unequal distribution of risk: higher exposure to climate hazards and limited resources, leading to a lower capacity to bounce back.
Rising temperatures of just 1°C drastically increase the likelihood of malformation in Neotropical lizards. Thermal stress caused by climate change disrupts normal development, leading to severe consequences.
A new AI-powered method predicts peak oxygen consumption with high accuracy, identifying high-risk patients with advanced heart failure. The study's multi-modal model uses cardiac ultrasound images and electronic health records to detect this critical measure.
The São Paulo School of Advanced Science in Microplastics is an intensive course designed to help students tackle plastic pollution. The program covers four frameworks: inside, on, around, and regulatory aspects of microplastics.
A drug already in clinical trials for hepatitis C has been found to also prevent hepatitis E virus replication, offering new hope for a treatment option. The discovery was made using a library of nucleotide/nucleoside analogues and preclinical models.
Tufts University ranks 62nd in the NAI's 2025 Top 100 list, with 33 patents awarded to faculty last year. The university's innovative research, led by scientists across various disciplines, has potential applications in environmental remediation, microscale transport, and more.
Claudia Höbartner has made two significant breakthroughs in catalytic nucleic acids: determining the structure of a DNAzyme and identifying a ribozyme capable of transferring methyl groups. These discoveries have opened up new insights into molecular mechanisms and applications for synthetic biology
Removal of just 15 females from thresher shark populations annually could lead to population decline and even extinction. The study used stereo videography to monitor the population and found fragility in their behavior.
Research at Cornell University found that inclusive environments can ease anxiety in all high schoolers, particularly LGBTQ students who start with high self-esteem. Openness to LGBTQ peers also contributes to improved psychological well-being among majority-group students.
Higher blood pressure during young adulthood may lead to an increased risk of heart and kidney disease later in life, even with a low predicted 10-year risk. Maintaining healthy blood pressure is critical for preventing or reducing the risk of these diseases.
Using AI-driven analytical methods, researchers have created a custom OCT system that enables the objective measurement of wound progress over time. The platform shows that stiffer mechanical properties improve wound healing outcomes, with faster transition to intact regenerated tissue.
Researchers found that most successful initiatives incorporated multiple intervention categories, with over 80% involving alternative water sources. Implementing policies and environmental markets were also effective strategies. The study highlights the importance of multi-pronged approaches to address declining groundwater resources.
A University of Virginia researcher is developing an alternative method to remove nitrate from wastewater by converting it into valuable chemical products. The project uses electrocatalysis and modulation excitation spectroscopy to optimize the conversion process, aiming to reduce energy consumption and environmental impact.
A recent study found that gypsum can support microbial life even in the most extreme environments. This discovery has significant implications for understanding potential biosignatures on Mars, which could help scientists identify signs of past or present life on the Red Planet.
A cohort study found that smokers with negative baseline low-dose computed tomography findings had a significantly increased long-term lung cancer risk, becoming apparent only after two years of screening. This suggests supporting extended initial screening intervals and personalized long-term monitoring based on smoking history.
Researchers found that mosquitoes' rectal cells interact with their nervous system, influencing appetite and behavior. The study suggests the gut plays a key role in regulating behavior across species, with implications for understanding mosquito feeding habits and potential treatments.
Scientists developed a high-spatial-resolution mass spectrometry imaging method to study lipid metabolism heterogeneity during drug-induced cell apoptosis at the single-cell level. The method achieved a spatial resolution of approximately 800 nm, allowing researchers to profile alterations in the cell membrane microenvironment and meta...