A new framework called Medicine 4.0 aims to ensure that both medical care and scientific knowledge are accessible to everyone. The concept extends the existing Medicine 3.0 focus on prevention, personalized care, and healthspan to include radical access as a third dimension.
A new study has identified over 100 genes in rare immune cells that may contribute to Crohn's disease risk. The researchers used a novel method to map long-range DNA interactions in these cells, revealing unexpected connections between genetic variants and gene regulation.
SNU researchers developed a new catalyst design principle that selectively suppresses hydrogen evolution while maintaining nitrogen reduction activity. The approach increased Faradaic efficiency to nearly 100% and enables localized production of eco-friendly ammonia near renewable energy sources.
A WVU study found that ChatGPT-5 Pro can generate realistic psychiatry vignettes with strong diagnostic details but emphasizes the need for human-centered approach to ensure patient safety. The researchers recommend incorporating these vignettes into digital psychiatry curricula with faculty moderation and safeguards.
A large-scale field experiment found that small monetary incentives boosted sleep habits and improved academic performance in college students. The study, published in the Journal of Political Economy, showed a 26% increase in nights with seven or more hours of sleep and 0.075–0.089 higher grade points.
A recent study reveals that tumor cells undergo profound cellular identity reshaping during metastasis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), characterized by 'identity rewriting'. WDR54 is identified as a key epigenetic regulator driving this process, promoting tumor-cell lineage plasticity and metastatic progression.
Researchers developed a new catalyst that combines porous aromatic frameworks with Co-N4 active sites, achieving high efficiency in converting nitric oxide to ammonia. The PAF-TPP-Co catalyst optimizes adsorption energetics, lowers reaction barriers, and accelerates kinetics.
The UNC School of Social Work will expand access to suicide prevention training to colleges and universities across North Carolina with a $464,290 NC state contract. The project aims to deliver Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) trainings to over 15 institutions and reach at least 20 new MHFA instructors.
Bo Han, an Associate Professor at George Mason University, has received a $15,000 National Science Foundation (NSF) travel grant to support student attendance at the 2026 ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (ACM MobiCom). The conference will take place in Austin, Texas, from October 26-30, 2026.
The Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center has been ranked the No. 1 cancer program in Florida and No. 23 nationally by US News & World Report. The center's multidisciplinary teams provide access to new therapies and innovative clinical trials, making it a destination for patients seeking advanced care.
A comparative study found that men prescribed tadalafil (Cialis) for enlarged prostate symptoms are at a higher risk of developing glaucoma and ocular hypertension. The researchers suggest that these patients should have their eye health monitored closely, especially those with existing high blood pressure or family history of glaucoma.
This study examines associations between early life BMI and childbirth timing, as well as fertility outcomes among Danish women. Childhood body size is found to be associated with the timing of childbirth, highlighting the importance of addressing reproductive health early in life.
A recent study has confirmed the presence of human herpesvirus 1 in four privately owned lemurs that died from the illness. The detection marks the first time researchers have been able to confirm human herpes virus in lemurs via molecular analysis.
Researchers developed a novel thermal interface material using graphene oxide-bridged carbon fibers, achieving a 41-fold increase in thermal conductivity and a 57.6% improvement over traditional composites. The composite demonstrated excellent mechanical stability and resilience, making it suitable for advanced electronics cooling.
Researchers developed a high-performance catalyst using more abundant materials, exhibiting superior HER activity and remarkable stability across a wide pH range. The optimized catalyst achieved record-low overpotentials of 3 mV in alkaline and 17.3 mV in acidic media with exceptional durability.
Researchers identified the SlbHLH70 gene as a key regulator of drought tolerance in tomatoes. The study shows that tomatoes with higher SlbHLH70 activity survive drought better and recover more quickly after rewatering.
A new study by Oregon Health & Science University reveals that large corporations are shaping how kids in Medicaid receive care, leading to varying patterns in behavioral health services. The research highlights the need for closer scrutiny of managed care organizations' corporate strategies versus their public mission.
A new USC study uses AI to generate detailed maps of brain aging, revealing distinct patterns of neurodegeneration in specific regions. The approach sheds light on how local brain age correlates with changes in cognitive function across the lifespan.
Researchers at the University of Vienna have developed strategies to measure microbial and host proteins, revealing the microbes' functions and host responses. This breakthrough enables more sensitive and reproducible microbiome research, with potential applications in medicine, environmental science, and biotechnology.
A computational study reveals that zirconia supports nickel-based catalysts in producing cleaner syngas by balancing methane conversion activity and resisting carbon buildup. Zirconium oxide provides a balanced performance, enhancing interaction with reforming reactants while maintaining moderate carbon binding and strong oxygen affinity.
A cohort study identified risk factors for bacterial infection after firearm injury and found an association between bacterial infection and increased mortality among US adults. The study assesses the impact of firearm injuries on health outcomes in this population.
A study by Oregon Health & Science University found that early sensitive caregiving can buffer children against negative effects of prenatal inflammation, reducing their risk for ADHD. The research suggests that both prenatal and postnatal interventions can mitigate ADHD symptoms in young children.
Researchers achieve robust single-mode lasing with a merging bound state in the continuum, reducing radiative loss and improving stability. The design enables ultra-compact devices with minimal device structure, promising high-performance on-chip lasers.
Researchers nationwide will have access to Georgia Tech's Advanced Manufacturing Pilot Facility remotely, leveraging AI, simulation, and autonomous experimentation to accelerate materials discovery. The cloud lab will expand who can take advantage of AMPF's capabilities, lowering costs and barriers to conducting research.
A CU Anschutz-led clinical trial found an automated oxygen delivery system helped hospitalized patients spend significantly more time in their target oxygen range compared to standard care. The system reduced exposure to both low and high oxygen levels, with no increase in serious adverse events.
Researchers found four immune system genes shaped by ancient infectious diseases, which may influence severe COVID-19. Rare genetic variants in these genes were associated with increased risk of severe illness and organ transplants.
A new study found that children preparing for stem cell transplantation already have subtle respiratory abnormalities, including increased small-airway resistance and greater lung stiffness. These abnormalities are likely related to their underlying disease or previous therapies rather than the transplant itself.
Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center awarded $2.7M K12 grant to support multidisciplinary cancer research and mentor early-stage clinical investigators. The grant aims to optimize participation by high-risk individuals in Virginia.
A study published in Scientific Reports found that watching comedy videos can help improve recognition of subtle positive facial expressions, particularly when inducing a positive mood. Individual differences in empathy and depressive symptoms also play a role in this improvement.
A preliminary study found that people taking Prozac after a traumatic injury reported fewer PTSD symptoms and lower pain levels in the year following their injury. The study suggests that preventative medical interventions could reduce the formation of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms.
A recent study published in Science Advances has discovered a key transport pathway for nutrient-rich organic particles to depths of over 1,000 metres. The large-scale winter upwelling of surface water rapidly delivers these particles, introducing them directly into the ocean circulation.
A novel AI model can use information collected during routine sleep studies to identify patients' long-term health risks, including heart disease and cognitive decline. The findings also suggest that routine medical tests may contain substantially more physiologic information than current clinical practice extracts.
Autonomous oxygen titration increased the proportion of time spent in normoxemia and decreased time spent in hypoxemia compared to usual care. The intervention safely increased targeted normoxemia range time in acutely ill adults.
Katherine Wilemon, Family Heart Foundation CEO, receives Honorary Fellow Award from ASPC for her advocacy and research efforts in inherited lipid disorders. The award reflects the organization's impact on advancing care and awareness for conditions like familial hypercholesterolemia.
The autism spectrum has become increasingly broad, leading to concerns about misdiagnosis and the loss of its meaning. Dame Uta Frith argues that a rethink is needed to examine whether the autism spectrum has become too broad, risking misunderstanding people's needs and misdirecting care.
The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) is seeking researchers who make their work accessible to a wider audience through innovative science communication. The award, worth €50,000, will be presented in June 2027.
A new study by the University of Miami Rosenstiel School reveals that male and female bonnetheads have distinct head shapes that develop differently as they mature. Contrary to previous research, the sharks' heads become rounder in females, not more pointed when reaching sexual maturity.
The Conservation Gap Analysis of Select Native Asian Oaks reveals over half of native ranges are under human pressure, with many species lacking backup in botanical collections. The report prioritizes oak conservation efforts in Southeast and East Asia, focusing on regions with high human impact and limited protected area coverage.
A team of researchers successfully measured pollen dispersal from a genetically engineered switchgrass crop using ground samplers, drones, and simulations. They established a modeling methodology for future prediction, which can help improve strategies for managing pollen movement and forecasting airborne allergens.
Researchers from Kindai University and Chuo University successfully demonstrated the influence of anomalous tunneling on Bose-Einstein condensates using a cloud-based service. The findings showcase the potential of cloud services to expand theoretical physicists' research capabilities.
The study found that rates of gestational diabetes increased from around 8% to over 12% between 2018 and 2022, with the sharpest rises seen among Asian women and those living in deprived areas. The condition is associated with serious complications for both mother and baby, as well as long-term health risks.
A research team has developed a practical and scalable strategy for high-sensitivity tactile sensors by elucidating the effects of ionic conductivity and excitation frequency on iontronic pressure sensing. The findings reveal that sensitivity can be enhanced by as much as 8772% solely through electrical parameter tuning.
Researchers sequenced medaka genomes using PacBio HiFi and Oxford Nanopore sequencing, revealing conserved centromeric sequences and a giant mobile element. The study provides insights into chromosome stability, sex determination, and the phenotypic traits of different organisms.
MIT researchers develop a new fabrication platform to integrate molecules into electronic devices, enabling next-generation computing technologies and emerging applications. The technique uses nanoscale surface forces to mechanically assemble delicate molecular materials without damaging them.
School nurse specialist Erin Maughan and the American Academy of Nursing propose a nurse-led framework for preventing childhood illnesses by focusing on strengths-based care, collaboration, and community involvement. The framework recommends expanding Medicaid coverage, increasing funding for home-visiting programs, and ensuring access...
Researchers have discovered a previously overlooked group of bladder nerves that help detect urinary tract infections and trigger the body's response to clear them. These nerves, located close to the bladder lining, act as an early warning system that springs into action during a UTI, helping to reduce severity and spread of infection.
Researchers developed a new method to create smart multifunctional materials by combining vanadium oxide and gold nanoparticles in a single process. The resulting films show temperature-dependent optical changes and exhibit enhanced antibacterial activity under light irradiation.
Scientists have developed a nanopore sensor that can detect and distinguish between microcystin congeners, a family of cyanotoxins threatening drinking-water supplies. The technology detected two closely related microcystins in Lake Geneva water with nanomolar sensitivity.
Researchers developed two technologies to improve electrical conductivity in organic materials, generating more charge carriers and reconnecting broken pathways. The findings showed significant improvements in conductivity, with one technology increasing electron concentration by over 3,000 S cm−1.
A global meta-analysis of over 4,200 studies found that microplastics can alter cadmium uptake and movement in plants, reducing oxidative stress and nutrient imbalance. However, the effects vary greatly depending on particle size, polymer type, concentration, and environmental conditions.
A study of 3786 children found no significant associations between screen use and developmental difficulties, except for very high use of electronic games. Early high screen use was associated with greater difficulties at 10 years old, but not sustained at 15 years.
The Gerontological Society of America appreciates Senate appropriators' efforts to ensure federal grant funding is administered consistently with congressional intent. This decision delays implementation of a proposed rule that would place political appointees in charge of approving federal grants, affecting 42 federal agencies.
A new study by Flinders University suggests that excessive use of dating apps and pornography can lead to a weaker sense of existential meaning in romantic love. Experts found that people who used these platforms mindfully were less likely to become hooked and reported fewer problems with their views on love.
The University of Tennessee is expanding its research excellence with the addition of eight exceptional researchers, tackling pressing challenges in fields like precision health, advanced computing, and sustainable materials. The new faculty members bring expertise that builds on the university's strengths and solidifies its standing a...
Lehigh University researchers develop comprehensive mathematical model of the neural circuitry linking the gut and brain to regulate stomach function, opening new pathways for treating chronic digestive disorders through targeted vagus nerve stimulation. The digital twin could help accelerate therapy development and improve quality of ...
Researchers develop ferroelectric reconfigurable homojunctions for energy-efficient in-Sensor computing, achieving sub-fJ programming energy and exceptional image processing performance. The device integrates sensing and processing units, enabling simultaneous optimization of functional reconfigurability and energy efficiency.
A recent study found that both full and limited endoscopic sinus surgery significantly reduce symptoms in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis, improving quality of life. Full surgery showed better results in recovering sense of smell and reducing nasal polyp size.
Researchers propose using Caenorhabditis elegans to identify novel ferroptosis regulators through chemical mutagenesis screens and genetic modifier screens. This approach could help address unanswered questions in ferroptosis biology, including sensitivity variations between cells and tissues.
A single-center randomized controlled trial found that a novel probiotic-enriched tube feeding formula reduced serious gut complications dramatically compared to standard enteral nutrition. The probiotic group showed no cases of diarrhea, while the control group experienced a 60% rate of diarrhea.
A research team led by Professor Hyoyoung Lee has developed a new catalyst that converts carbon dioxide into ethanol with high selectivity. The catalyst achieves 69% ethanol Faradaic efficiency in MEA systems, demonstrating promising operational stability and product selectivity.