Researchers introduce fleeting memory into modern neural language models, showing improved learning efficiency and grammatical generalization when training data are limited. The findings suggest that memory constraints support language learning in contemporary neural networks.
Scientists discovered that internal structure of polymer nanoparticles plays a key role in controlling ice growth, contrary to previous designs that focused on surface interactions. Changing the inner core's chemistry can effectively inhibit ice recrystallisation.
Researchers found a genetic mutation, TGFBR1*6A, associated with lower risk of colorectal cancer. Carriers of this mutation have a reduced risk of developing the disease, even in those with familial adenomatous polyposis.
A review published in Diabetes Care suggests that physical exercise could play a role in promoting immune regulation, preserving beta-cell function, and reducing inflammation in type 1 diabetes. The evidence highlights the potential benefits of exercise on immune profiles displaying anti-inflammatory characteristics.
Alyssa Ney's MetaQ project aims to combine physics and philosophy to understand the quantum world, while Martin Kerschensteiner's TACO project targets new strategies for multiple sclerosis therapy using single-cell technologies. Both projects will advance our understanding of complex diseases and forge ahead into new research territories.
A study of funded AI startups reveals occupations with high AI exposure, including office clerks and data scientists, while manual tasks like construction work are less affected. The Occupational AI Startup Exposure (AISE) index also notes that jobs requiring social skills or ethical decision-making may be less likely to automate.
A new study led by Lisa Posey found that individuals prioritize avoiding losses and regrets over risk-return strategies in monetary decisions. Women are more likely to make decisions to avoid potential losses than men. The results suggest that understanding these biases is crucial for marketing products effectively or regulating financ...
Scientists discovered a direct link between estrogen and gut inflammation in Crohn's disease. The study used zebrafish models to show that estrogen signalling plays a crucial role in maintaining normal gut health. This finding could lead to more personalized approaches to treatment, especially for females affected by the disease.
Untethered micro/nanorobots powered by magnetic, acoustic, or optical fields can disrupt clots and deliver drugs, achieving faster and safer recanalization. Imaging guidance enables real-time feedback on thrombus burden and treatment response.
A comprehensive review examines global trends in antimicrobial resistance in animal eye infections, warning that multidrug-resistant bacteria are becoming more common. The authors call for earlier diagnostic testing, targeted antibiotic use, and stronger infection-control measures to preserve treatment options.
Researchers develop biobased foams with potential for sustainable packaging and building materials using sawdust, cellulose binders, and beeswax. The foams' properties vary depending on the binder used, but they show promise for applications such as packaging and construction
A multidisciplinary panel of experts recommends evidence-based screening and surveillance strategies for pancreatic cancer in high-risk populations, aiming to improve early diagnosis and survival. The guidelines specify starting ages, surveillance intervals, imaging modalities, surgical indications, and lifestyle modifications.
A new study from Kaiser Permanente found that combining AI mammographic risk scores with polygenic and clinical risk scores more accurately identifies women at high risk of developing breast cancer than clinical risk scores used alone. The combined model was found to improve prediction accuracy, particularly among women at highest risk.
A new study from Penn State researchers found that sending a simple acknowledgment message to customers can boost repeat participation in recycling and reuse programs, making sustainable behavior more sustainable over time. The study showed that acknowledgment emails tripled consumer participation in a dining service's reuse program.
Two studies found that certain fungal species in the gut play a key role in immune dysregulation and pediatric allergic diseases, positioning the infant mycobiome as a promising target for therapies. Infants' early-life antibiotic use may have a direct impact on these fungi, leading to immune dysregulation and allergic asthma.
Thomas Pock's ERC Advanced Grant aims to develop novel generative learning methods and algorithms for computer vision, improving medical imaging by understanding and realistically generating images. The project seeks to establish a close link between data analysis and generation.
Researchers introduce scaffold-microenvironment decoupling approach to construct hierarchically tough yet open polymer scaffolds with highly conductive microenvironments. The resulting hydrogel exhibits integrated properties, including high mechanical strength, ultra-high ionic conductivity, and practical efficacy in three demanding el...
Ionut Farcas uses reduced modeling to simulate plasma physics, reducing computation time from days to seconds. This enables real-time control and decision making in nuclear fusion devices.
A ten-year experiment with European seabass found that the initial high proportion of male births under intense heat was reversed by the third generation, with more females being born. The study's findings suggest a compensatory mechanism that could counteract the harmful effects of warming on fish populations.
A survey of nearly 1,000 Americans found that information-based policies on ultra-processed foods are widely supported. Restriction-based policies, such as limiting UPFs in schools, also gained majority support. However, taxation of UPFs was the only policy that did not achieve majority support.
A new study reveals that a Green Mediterranean diet enriched with the aquatic plant Mankai can improve gene activity and reduce risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and aging. Participants who followed this diet experienced increased folate levels, which fueled one-carbon metabolism and supported DNA maintenance.
A new graph-based deep learning framework, ZINB-GRAN, integrates global network structure learning with biologically informed statistical modeling to reconstruct accurate gene regulatory networks from single-cell RNA sequencing data. The method addresses major challenges in single-cell GRN inference, including data sparsity and technic...
A new analysis of German cancer registries reveals a slight increase in colorectal cancer cases among younger adults between 20 and 39 years old. The incidence rate is significantly lower in Germany compared to the US, with the rise being more moderate in Germany.
A University of Minnesota Medical School research team led by Dr. Mark Schleiss has received a $3.87 million NIH grant to investigate congenital CMV transmission during pregnancy. The study aims to develop preventive and therapeutic strategies to improve pregnancy outcomes and prevent lifelong disabilities in children.
Researchers developed a chip-based metasurface biosensor to detect traumatic brain injury (TBI) biomarkers at extremely low levels. The technology could help doctors make faster diagnoses after head injuries, guiding treatment decisions.
Researchers have developed a miniature dental robot called MIR that can prepare teeth for crowns with precision, reducing the number of appointments needed. The robot uses a digital plan to remove tooth material and produces a custom-fitted dental splint.
A recent study found that a new child-safety battery designed to protect the esophagus can reduce the severity of tissue injury. However, medical professionals should not alter their management protocols yet as swallowing batteries remains a serious risk. The study calls for additional research and manufacturers to adopt safer technology.
A study by University of Cologne researchers found that sales system agility contributes to higher operating profit only when channel structure and management are aligned. Companies should review their sales channel mix and allocation of responsibilities to reap benefits from rapid adaptation.
A team of researchers developed a mathematical framework called Class-Association Manifold Learning (CAML), which efficiently maps black-box AI model decisions into a low-dimensional manifold. This allows clinicians to intuitively interpret hidden patterns discovered by AI and translate them into actionable clinical knowledge.
A University of Houston engineering professor developed a mathematical model to help decision-makers decide where to spend limited dollars on infrastructure resilience. The model accounts for real-world uncertainty and identifies critical assets to invest in, providing the greatest benefit before disaster strikes.
Researchers at the German Center for Infection Research have developed a promising single-dose malaria treatment called SPAP, which targets the malaria parasite through multiple mechanisms. The four-drug combination therapy has shown significant promise in improving malaria treatment and could be a major advancement in sub-Saharan Africa.
Researchers found that plants primarily absorbed simpler forms of nitrogen, while microbes preferred complex organic forms, allowing coexistence in nutrient-poor soils. Nitrogen cycling is dynamic, with microbes breaking down large molecules and influencing what becomes available to plants.
A new study provides a state-by-state guide to adolescent consent laws in sexual assault cases, highlighting the need for providers to understand the nuances of each state's laws. The research emphasizes that adolescents generally cannot legally consent to their own medical care, and parental consent is the standard default.
Researchers have developed a versatile uncertainty-aware AI framework called TRUECAM that provides customizable accuracy guarantees for cancer subtype classifications. TRUECAM outperforms existing approaches to digital pathology AI uncertainty quantification, detecting out-of-scope inputs and improving fairness across sex and race.
Researchers have found that bat sea star ovaries and human ovaries share similar genetics, cell types, and signaling processes, despite their ancient evolutionary split. The study reveals a network of interconnected neurons in the ovary that may play a role in regulating egg development and ovulation.
Researchers developed a label-free imaging strategy that reveals cellular states and dynamic heterogeneity without added labels. Spectral exponent analysis of stochastic fluctuations in iSCAT image sequences distinguishes cell types and tracks dynamic transitions during mitotic progression.
A recent study found that US women's healthcare providers became more politically engaged following the Dobbs decision, with a significant increase in voter turnout compared to other physicians. The research suggests that the shift was driven by the direct impact of the policy change on their work and patients' lives.
A Japanese cohort study found that better maternal cardiovascular health during pregnancy is associated with lower risks of offspring developmental delay at age 4. The study suggests a potential protective effect of optimal maternal cardiovascular health on child development.
The Indonesian Academy of Sciences has launched an open access journal, Journal of the Indonesian Academy of Sciences, with Taylor & Francis to bridge research and policy. The multidisciplinary journal features original research, opinion pieces, and a policy forum, making it an authoritative source for policymakers and practitioners.
Researchers found that women who used hormonal birth control in young adulthood had larger brain volumes in regions vital to memory and cognition. Estrogen exposure throughout life may be beneficial for brain health, particularly in reducing dementia risk. The study suggests hormone therapy during menopause may also support brain health.
Researchers developed an algorithm, RAPID, to re-identify wild animals using their coat patterns. The algorithm achieved high accuracy rates and demonstrated its speed on various datasets, making it a promising module for wildlife monitoring and ecological analyses.
Scientists have discovered that fat tissue can be hijacked by tumor cells, leading to its spread throughout the body. The fat tissue releases adipomes, which deliver a 'lipid code' that reprograms cancer cells, boosting their growth and invasiveness.
The study's findings suggest that adults can reduce their likelihood of severe COVID-19-associated outcomes by obtaining a 2025-2026 COVID-19 vaccination. Receipt of the vaccine was associated with additional protection against medically attended COVID-19, including emergency department/urgent care encounters and hospitalizations.
Zebrafish and fruit flies have been found to share the same internal compass mechanism, with researchers identifying three intermingled rings that behave like a single circuit. The study provides evidence for convergent evolution of spatial navigation mechanisms in animals, with implications for understanding navigation in vertebrates.
Alain Berinstain leads the consortium uniting eight universities to accelerate space-related research, innovation, and workforce development. Researchers focus on practical technologies and using space for Earth's benefit, including studies of human health in space.
Researchers observed quantum oscillations in YbB12 using ultrasonic measurements, revealing new insight into unusual quantum behavior. The findings suggest that sound waves interact more strongly with quasiparticles in the metallic phase.
JMIR Publications has extended its agreement with Eindhoven University of Technology for two years, providing researchers with unlimited APC-free publishing in all JMIR's Gold Open Access journals. The partnership eliminates individual Article Processing Charges (APCs) and ensures equity for TU/e researchers.
A new project aims to create realistic AI-powered digital twins of people who use drugs to improve public health responses to HIV, hepatitis C and overdose. The 'AMPLIFY' project will combine community perspectives with cutting-edge AI tools to help health departments allocate resources more effectively and save lives.
New instruments promise precise measurement and manipulation of tiny nanomaterials used in manufacturing, aerospace and medicine. Researchers can now study the smallest heavy metals with water filters, developing more resilient structures.
Researchers have identified two distinct brain networks for laughter: one associated with spontaneous, uncontrollable laughter and another with voluntary, timed laughter. The spontaneous network involves emotional regulation and motor control, while the voluntary network is linked to motor control of laughing and smiling.
A study from Hiroshima University identifies enhancer sequences active during worker bee metamorphosis, revealing key genetic mechanisms regulating social caste development in honeybees. The research provides direct evidence of transcription factor binding sites and sheds light on the evolution of honeybee sociality.
Scientists at Durham University have discovered a previously unknown way that plants control the formation of wood, revealing a complex interaction between two receptor proteins on the surface of plant cells. This finding could change how scientists think about communication between plant cells.
Spine surgeons find 3D-printed models helpful for complex cases, enabling better understanding of anatomical variations. The technology facilitates improved patient communication, with tangible models allowing physicians to explain procedures in detail.
Researchers developed a compact aperture-adjustable antenna that maintains strong performance across the 57–71 GHz 5G band and improves signal strength by up to 62.2% at both lower and upper-band-edge frequencies. The system achieves data transmission speeds of up to 56 Gb/s, supporting future Beyond 5G and 6G applications.
A new book by historian Robert Parkinson explores the Declaration of Independence's 250th anniversary, shedding light on the founding fathers' primary concerns. The author argues that the document's emphasis on individual rights and liberties was largely driven by the colonial elite's anger towards British taxation policies.
Researchers found that the New York Bight is susceptible to continental shelf seiches, which can cause unanticipated flooding hours after storms pass. This phenomenon was mistakenly identified as tsunamis in 1938 and 1944, and recent smaller post-storm resurgences occurred in 2020.
The Geological Society of America (GSA) is hosting GSA Connects 2026, a premier international gathering in the geoscience community. Abstracts are welcomed across various topics and disciplines, with a focus on cutting-edge research and interdisciplinary dialogue.
Researchers developed a tool to observe complex molecular choreography in real-time, shedding light on how a key protein locates the correct regions of the genome to initiate an adaptive response. The study proposes that transcription produces a 'dynamic RNA hub' that recruits the DNA mutator protein AID.
The EMBL Grenoble team created two systems, EasyGrid and EasyGrid Control, to automate sample preparation for various techniques. These platforms improve the quality of samples by reducing manual handling and ensuring reproducibility, enabling faster optimization and better results.
The project aims to systematically map how individual pairs of cells influence each other, with the goal of understanding cell-cell communication in health and disease. By characterizing the cellular dyad, scientists can determine which cell influenced which partner, when the interaction began and what changed as a result.