A cold-spray technique has been developed to deposit sensors directly onto human skin and other flexible surfaces, providing strong adhesion and mechanical robustness. This innovation could lead to low-cost, expandable, and high-performing wearable sensors that enable continuous health monitoring and customized healthcare.
Researchers at McGill University found that urbanization is weakening the latitudinal diversity gradient, with tropical cities containing 42% fewer species than nearby natural areas. Preserving green space is a hopeful measure to allow birds and other species to coexist with humans.
Researchers found that mice genetically engineered to have dementia symptoms who received BCG vaccine showed reduced neurofibrillary tangles, sustained immune cell activation, and memory loss compared to untreated mice. BCG vaccination was also linked to reduced inflammation and improved cognitive function in the mice.
Adults create more original and effective ideas, while preschoolers are more confident and enjoy creative activities more frequently. The study suggests that adults' low self-confidence and anxiety inhibit their creativity, whereas preschoolers' enthusiasm and motivation drive their creative pursuits.
A new study published in PLOS One found that forensic specialists can accurately identify individuals with just one or two facial features, with ears being the most useful feature. The experts adapted their strategy depending on the face in front of them, rather than applying one fixed rule.
A study published in PLOS One suggests that attachment anxiety and vulnerable narcissism are associated with problematic social media use. Adults with anxious or fearful attachment styles and high levels of vulnerable narcissism tend to experience higher levels of compulsive social media use.
Researchers identified two common drugs, aspirin and lansoprazole, that may prevent early labor when given together during pregnancy. The study used a digital twin system to simulate the immune system of individual pregnant women and found that the combination had a large effect on delaying labor.
A large US-based study found loneliness to be the strongest factor associated with depression among cancer survivors. The study analyzed data from 70,620 adult cancer survivors and found that those who reported feeling lonely had nearly three times the odds of reporting a lifetime diagnosis of depressive disorder.
Rüppell's vultures exhibit a complex, graded vocal repertoire likely driven by their highly social nature, which may impact conservation efforts. The species' critically endangered status raises concerns about the long-term survival of this unique avian behavior.
Alcohol use during pregnancy has decreased in Finland over the past 35 years, but remains a significant concern. Unaware drinkers, who consume alcohol before realizing they are pregnant, pose a particular risk to fetal health.
Researchers identified a substance that reduces blood vessel lesions in the brain, a disease causing fragile blood vessel structures that can lead to hemorrhages and stroke. The substance, dabrafenib, is already used to treat brain tumors in children and could replace surgery as a treatment option for CCM.
A protein complex called the constitutive centromere-associated network (CCAN) assembles inside the cell, forming a spherical shell-like structure within the nucleus. This structure is essential for faithful segregation of chromosomes and is compromised when CENP-C is removed or prevented from binding to DNA.
Global health experts warn that public health institutions must verify the accuracy of AI-generated content to ensure public health information is trustworthy. The authors argue that knowledge is a public good and that sifting truth from AI-generated content is now a core responsibility for public health institutions.
Female Anopheles mosquitoes employ a 5-step process to bite humans, combining chemical sensing and biomechanical coordination. They bite faster and hunt for blood vessels more quickly than yellow fever-carrying Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, resulting in potentially painful bites.
A new digital twin model suggests that two out of nine FDA-approved drugs have the potential to slow preterm labor. The model, called Simulated Immunome Modeling of Clinical Outcomes (SIMCO), evaluates the impact of eight drugs on immune cell activity in pregnant and non-pregnant individuals.
Research suggests that reduced brain beta wave activity may be a neural marker for schizophrenia, correlating with speech distortion and clinical severity. The study monitored brain activity in patients and controls, finding that beta-band dynamics may signal a potential for targeted interventions.
Researchers have developed a device called Scentronic, which can detect and transmit scents across distances using artificial intelligence and machine learning. The device has the potential to improve nutritional outcomes for patients with sensory challenges and enhance food quality for astronauts and warfighters.
Researchers have developed a new therapeutic approach for SCA3, a rare neurodegenerative disease, by targeting the production of a harmful protein. The approach uses custom-designed drugs to reduce the levels of the disease-causing protein, preserving the normal protein's function.
A new analysis of clinical trial data highlights the delicate balance between preventing graft-versus-host disease and infections in stem cell transplant recipients. The study found that two immune-suppression treatments, cyclophosphamide and tacrolimus, have different effects on T cell immunity and the risk of complications. This rese...
Researchers found that Rüppell's vultures produce 16 distinct call types, using sounds to convey emotions and information. The study's findings could help improve captive breeding programs and shed light on the evolution of communication.
Researchers have created a new antifungal drug, mandimycin M16, which selectively targets fungal ergosterol without disrupting human cholesterol. This breakthrough could lead to safer and more effective treatments for fungal infections, including multidrug-resistant strains.
A new imaging agent JAS239 enables pinpointed removal of lung cancer tumors with near-infrared fluorescent imaging. The agent selectively binds to lung cancer cells and successfully accumulates in excised human lung tumors.
According to a study published in JACC: Advances, cardiac events are responsible for nearly half of all on-duty firefighter deaths in the US. The findings suggest that annual health screenings may miss heart conditions that put firefighters at risk of sudden cardiac death, such as coronary artery disease and heart muscle enlargement.
Researchers found that collective bacterial migration helps them stay ahead of phages, while also enabling phages to infect a fraction of cells near the migrating front edge. This coexistence relies on chemotaxis, or bacteria moving in response to changing chemical levels in the environment.
A pilot study tested an electronic nose, NOS.E, alongside human-remains detection dogs to detect buried human remains and confirm dog signals. The technology tracks chemical changes in decomposition, potentially helping trainers identify whether dogs need more training.
A new study led by UCL researchers found that crocodiles and their relatives followed warm climates wherever they moved, in hot periods spreading as far as Antarctica, and in colder ones retreating to the tropics. This helped them survive the asteroid that killed the dinosaurs.
Researchers discovered that plant proteins like OsNTP4 can assemble RNA chains directly from free nucleotides, challenging traditional RNA synthesis mechanisms. These proteins can generate RNA products without a template or primer, and their activity has been found to be intrinsic to the protein itself.
A European study found associations between air pollution, temperature variability, and blood glucose levels in people without diabetes. Greater exposure to air pollution, particularly PM10 particles, and increases in temperature and temperature variability were linked to higher blood glucose levels.
A team of researchers from Penn State has developed a fluorescent molecular tag that tracks viral RNA and host interactions in real-time, allowing for the study of Zika and chikungunya viruses. The tool, called Mango-II, provides insight into the viral-host cell interaction, a key step to developing effective antiviral strategies.
Researchers reconstructed 16,000 years of summer temperature changes in the Western Balkans using lake sediments and tiny insects. The findings show that temperatures warmed by up to 2.9°C between 11,800 and 11,400 years ago, and cooled by 2.3°C during the Younger Dryas event.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine report a 96% survival rate among children with severe aplastic anemia treated with half-matched bone marrow transplants from family donors. The approach expands access to potentially curative treatment, with patients experiencing strong engraftment and durable survival rates.
A new review of 30 studies found that co-viewing with parents and choosing prosocial content can help young viewers make sense of what they see. Heavy screen use can also lead to sleep problems and push out other activities.
A new AI-powered tool allows for precise estimates of bee activity, complementing traditional methods in pollinator monitoring. The tool, developed by UMass Amherst ecologist Laura Figueroa, uses audio recordings to identify bee species, achieving high precision rates and correlation with visual observations.
Researchers found evidence of avian influenza infections in polar bears in eastern Greenland, highlighting the growing concern of disease transmission in Arctic ecosystems. The study suggests that climate change is increasing the bears' exposure to new pathogens, making them more vulnerable to infections.
Researchers from the University of Ottawa and collaborators developed brain-inspired computing systems, promising a fundamentally different way to process information. These emerging technologies will lead to physical devices that are dramatically more energy-efficient, faster, and adaptive, enabling greener technology and smarter wear...
A new trial shows that a shorter three-week radiation course is as safe and effective as the standard five-week treatment for women undergoing breast reconstruction. The RT CHARM trial found no increase in complications or effects on reconstruction efforts.
The research team developed a fully tunable on-chip meta-generator, enabling compact control of structured light fields with high mechanical stability and multi-dimensional tunability. The platform achieves breakthroughs in waveguide mode multiplexing and full-surface dynamic remapping across diverse Poincaré spheres.
Researchers have investigated the motion of liquid membrane structures, revealing a regime intermediate between liquid interfaces and elastic membranes. The study finds that liquid membranes exhibit entropy-dominated bending dynamics, differing from enthalpy-driven processes in lipid membranes.
The MEDA-PKD platform uses real-time data from clinical practice and research to provide insights for personalized care. The platform has demonstrated medically relevant insights, such as slowing down kidney function loss with tolvaptan treatment.
The SpongeBoost project aims to restore natural water retention in European landscapes through innovative approaches and community engagement. Nominations are open until October 31, 2026, for projects that demonstrate effective restoration, collaboration, and environmental education.
Climate change may have enabled Candida auris to become a deadly fungal pathogen worldwide, with a high mortality rate in cases of blood infection. Researchers propose early warning systems and preventive measures to tackle the spread of fungal diseases.
A recent study in Finland found that reindeer grazing reduces tree and understorey roots, particularly in the upper 0-5 cm of soil, and changes root structure, which may impact water and nutrient uptake. This could have significant effects on forest carbon and nutrient cycling.
Swiss barn owls have evolved to become more reddish-brown and heavily spotted over 30 years, driven by natural selection. Their plumage colour is linked to fertility and hunting strategies, with spotted owls appearing more resilient to stress and diet.
Mitochondrial oxidative stress is a key driver of autoimmune diseases, with each disease having unique barriers to treatment. The review proposes a single therapeutic target, targeting the interconnected regulatory network of five pathways, including NRF2, AMPK, SIRT1, and mitophagy.
Professor James Ebdon, an environmental microbiologist, has been named winner of the John Snow Public Health Innovation Prize for his work on water and sanitation. He has made significant contributions to understanding the role of water and sanitation in the spread and control of water-related diseases.
Professor Stephen Obaro has been recognized for his work in applying microbiological insights to inform policy and drive systemic change. His research focuses on reducing preventable childhood deaths from infectious diseases, with evidence generated from his studies helping to inform global vaccine development and disease surveillance ...
Tamim Asfour has made significant contributions to the development of humanoid robots that can perform complex tasks and learn from humans. His research has led to the creation of cognitive robots with episodic memory, enabling them to store, retrieve, and describe experiences in natural language.
A new materials library was created to improve sodium-ion battery performance, with iron and vanadium linked to higher energy storage and stability. The library could eventually allow AI to identify new battery compositions before they are made, accelerating the development of better sodium-ion batteries.
Global measles vaccination rates for children under 5 have declined post COVID-19, with estimated cases rising 40% from 11.1 million in 2019 to 15.6 million in 2023. The resurgence coincides with COVID-19-related disruptions to immunization programs and health systems.
Researchers found quercetin slowed lung cancer cell division and reduced oxidative stress, while increasing Interferon-alpha-2 and gut microbiome, suggesting a potential quercetin-rich diet for lung cancer treatment and prevention
A study by Anglia Ruskin University identifies Jeronimus Cornelisz, a 17th century trader, as the world's first corporate psychopath, exhibiting modern toxic leadership traits 400 years ago. The research found that Cornelisz displayed all 10 core characteristics associated with corporate psychopaths, including manipulating followers an...
Researchers have developed a new optogenetic tool that selectively inhibits neurons and heart muscle cells by activating a G-protein-coupled signaling pathway with blue light. The tool, Opn4L/GIRK1, has been shown to decrease the spontaneous beating rate of human heart muscle cells and inhibit the activity of cerebellar neurons.
A study of 1,300 students aged 10-18 found that motivation and responsibility are crucial in preventing bullying in physical education. Students who are more motivated to participate in physical education are more likely to show personal responsibility and actively intervene when faced with unfair situations.
A new review examines how gut microbiota and metabolites reshape liver immunity and propose strategies to overcome immunotherapy resistance. The review discusses four major directions of gut microbiota intervention, including probiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation, engineered bacteria, and metabolite-based interventions.
Researchers at HIPS used AI to design new building blocks for active ingredient production, resulting in functional proteins with improved pharmaceutical properties. The AI-designed building blocks increased yield up to three times compared to natural variants, making it easier to obtain new compounds for research and development.
Researchers at Institute of Science Tokyo used integrated forensic methods to analyze a single tooth, revealing clues about birth year, age at death, dietary patterns, drug exposure, biological sex, and DNA profile. Stable carbon isotope analysis and amino acid racemization provided accurate estimates of birth year and age at death.
The book examines the security challenges and emerging practices associated with Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), including blockchain, cryptography, and steganography. It discusses secure authentication, data transmission, and strategies for improving system reliability and resilience across various industries.
The review highlights the importance of protein homeostasis in donor cells, particularly in the context of senescence and extracellular vesicle (EV) cargo. Researchers propose targeted clearance of misfolded proteins, such as oxidized SOD1, as a pre-transplant strategy to improve therapies for various diseases.
Researchers propose a new approach to targeted chemotherapy, using pH-sensitive polymers to release drugs at acidic tumor sites. The system relies on glucose priming to transiently widen the pH gradient, triggering release from ultra-pH-sensitive carriers. This approach aims to overcome the limitations of current chemotherapy, which of...
This edited volume examines the evolution of staycations, rural hospitality, eco-tourism, and wellness tourism, highlighting their economic, cultural, and environmental significance. Researchers and practitioners explore contemporary themes, including workcation culture and social media marketing.