Researchers uncover the broad range of diseases caused by varicella zoster virus, including neurological and systemic issues, and highlight the need for better understanding and treatment of its manifestations. The virus can reactivate years after chickenpox and affect every organ, making diagnosis and treatment challenging.
Peter Barton Hutt, a visionary leader in food and drug law, passed away on September 2, 2026. He was a co-author of the leading casebook and testified before Congress over 100 times, shaping modern regulatory science. C-Path mourns his loss and thanks him for his service to the organization and public health.
The Starr Healthspan Innovation Alliance will bridge the gap between scientific discovery and life-changing treatments for age-related diseases. The partnership will expand clinical trials and support groundbreaking laboratory research to extend healthy lifespan.
Researchers at Marshall University have identified a cellular signaling pathway in fat cells that may play a role in the development of atherosclerosis, offering a potential new target for treatment. Blocking this pathway in fat cells reduced the formation of atherosclerotic plaque and decreased inflammation in blood vessels.
A new University of Michigan study found that smartwatches can provide accurate health data, but many outputs are estimates rather than direct measurements. Users should interpret data responsibly, considering factors like watch fit, movement, and sensor accuracy.
Pet owners hospitalized often face barriers to pet care, and experts advocate for comprehensive family-centered care recognizing the human-animal bond. The human-animal bond can become even more consequential when people become seriously ill, highlighting the need for healthcare systems to address this critical relationship.
A review led by UCLA investigators found that AI can identify subtle signs of breast cancers missed during routine mammograms, but its clinical benefit is uncertain. AI may also identify patterns associated with an increased risk of cancer before it becomes visible on a mammogram.
Researchers at Goethe University are addressing pressing questions on global finance and aging processes. Dr. Johannes Petry is examining the geopolitics of global finance, while Dr. Seda Koyuncu is investigating the mechanisms underlying aging and neurodegenerative diseases.
A Simon Fraser University study found that fake clinician reviews are often seen as more trustworthy and helpful than genuine ones. Fake reviews tend to provide more detailed information about symptoms, diagnoses, and treatment, exploiting a gap between what people want to read and what they are willing to share publicly.
Research on European mountain summits reveals a rising number of plant extinctions despite increasing biodiversity, with specialists of high-elevation ecosystems primarily affected. Climate warming is driving these local extinctions, which are more likely to occur on summits with stronger warming and lower species' range margins.
Researchers discovered that psilocybin prevents nerve injury and associated symptoms in preclinical models, protecting sensory nerve endings and preserving touch sensation. Psilocybin may offer a new intervention for preventing chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, improving patients' quality of life.
Cancer cells release natural antioxidants, such as Peroxiredoxin 1, to suppress immune-cell activity and prevent destruction. Removing this antioxidant production enhances the cancer's response to immunotherapy.
The American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association have introduced a new framework, Tactical Clinical Management (TCM), to evaluate cardiovascular risk and fitness for duty in tactical athletes. This guidance addresses the unique needs of professionals working in high-risk environments, where sudden incapacitation can af...
A new study by CHOP researchers reveals that C. difficile colonization in infants can lead to a remodeling of the developing epithelium and a reshaping of the mucosal immune system, potentially increasing the risk of some viral infections in adulthood. Early life exposure to C. difficile may have profound effects on healthy development...
A comprehensive molecular study of ageing found that genetic factors and environmental influences continuously interact to shape an individual's ageing journey. Researchers identified distinct biological shifts, including correlations between environmental exposures and molecular profiles, which may indicate higher risk of disease and ...
Researchers found that psilocybin durably prevented chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in mice, preserving nerve function and tumor-killing effects. The study's findings have potential disease-modifying approaches to chronic pain and may reframe CIPN as a failure of resilience that can be addressed with early intervention.
Climate warming causes mountain plants to shift their ranges, leading to increased local extinctions among specialized high-elevation species. Declines in plant abundance often precede local extinctions, suggesting shrinking plant cover as an early warning sign.
An eight-year study of 335 women reveals individual molecular trajectories of aging diverge from population-wide patterns, influenced by genetics and environmental exposures. The study found over 5,000 genes and 181 metabolites changed over time, including those associated with age-related diseases.
A climate coalition adopting carbon pricing for heavy industries could reduce global greenhouse-gas emissions by 1.5% while generating $200 billion in annual revenue. The approach also limits carbon leakage and builds on existing policies, offering a practical pathway to overcome international climate-policy coordination problems.
Researchers developed a composite material with three-dimensional nano-interfaces, enabling thermoelectric conversion in a macroscale material. The spin Seebeck effect was successfully observed in an insulator, providing a new material design paradigm for thermal energy utilization.
The BESIII Collaboration has achieved the world's most precise measurement of the Lambda hyperon electric dipole moment using quantum-entangled Lambda-anti-Lambda pairs. The result improves experimental sensitivity by three orders of magnitude, providing a new way to probe charge-parity violation in particles containing strange quarks.
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a highly efficient method for producing sustainable hydrogen, drastically reducing CO2 emissions. The new process, called methane pyrolysis, produces mostly water and high-quality graphite, a valuable byproduct with potential applications in battery materials and other technologies.
Researchers discovered that cancer cells use an antioxidant protein to suppress T cells, allowing them to evade the immune system. This finding identifies a promising new target for cancer immunotherapy, potentially helping to overcome treatment resistance and improve patient outcomes.
A Stanford-led team created a quantum-optical spin glass to increase AI memory capacity. The network, called a quantum-optical spin glass, has a greater capacity to hold and recall memories than traditional AI networks, exhibiting short-term plasticity similar to the brain's synaptic connections.
Researchers found that betalain pigment in beets is linked to drought tolerance in flowering plants, enabling the evolution of succulent traits. The pigment's role in water storage and metabolic processes was also explored.
Researchers found that composite metal foam (CMF) can absorb more energy during high-velocity impacts, reducing crash severity and improving driver and passenger safety. CMF outperformed conventional front rail designs, increasing safety limits by up to 40% and reducing maximum deceleration by 38%.
The ACC Quality Summit 2026 aims to drive meaningful change in cardiovascular care through the sharing of innovative solutions and real-world successes. Key takeaways from the summit will focus on improving patient outcomes, enhancing patient experiences, and driving lasting change in the healthcare system.
The 12 companies selected will work alongside Mayo Clinic Platform's experts and leverage its de-identified clinical data ecosystem to advance digital health solution development. The program aims to transform healthcare through AI-enabled solutions leveraging clinical data and advanced analytics.
Dr. Fabian Voigt establishes a new research group at MPZPM to develop optical microscopes for brain research and investigate animal spatial orientation and cognitive mapping. The group aims to overcome the limitation of optical microscopes being unable to capture brain activity in freely moving animals.
Andrea Iannelli's ERC Starting Grant project aims to develop adaptive autonomous systems that learn, adapt, and act in complex environments. The project proposes a new framework combining control theory, optimization, and statistical learning to achieve safe and robust behavior.
Scientists at Virginia Tech have designed two types of degradable adhesives: one made from lipoic acid that outperforms duct tape, and another with a bottlebrush polymer that is four times stronger. Both can be broken down into their original components within minutes, making them ideal for recyclable applications.
A new Drexel-led study introduces a culinary medicine program for caregivers of children with cancer, which improves nutrition and overall well-being. The program combines live virtual culinary workshops and individualized coaching to help families address treatment-related nutrition challenges.
Researchers developed a bio-based Fe-MOF nanoreactor that combines natural-ligand chemistry with multimetallic redox catalysis, biomimetic targeting and MRI visibility. The nanoplatform produced a strong ROS response, increased apoptosis, and tumor inhibition in breast cancer cells and mice.
Parth Pathak from George Mason University aims to create an AI-assisted cross-layer timing anomaly detection framework to secure data center timing infrastructure. The project received $100,000 in funding from the Virginia Innovation Partnership Authority.
A new research centre, InnoHK I-GET, will use AI and data analysis to make smart grids more efficient and resilient in Hong Kong and globally. The centre will bring together leading academics and industry partners to develop a future power grid capable of supporting electric vehicles and AI-enabled services.
Drexel researchers found converging evidence for three mechanisms that contribute to music-based interventions' effectiveness, including selecting personal music and engaging with it. The study emphasizes the need for more research into music's effects on pain, particularly in individuals with chronic pain.
A new review finds that the body actively adapts to sustained plant-based diets, absorbing iron more efficiently, synthesizing creatine and carnosine, and remodeling gut bacteria to better ferment fiber. This adaptation, not just intake numbers, determines long-term nutritional status.
A new study suggests that eating jetlag, which disrupts the body's biological rhythm, may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease in men. The study found that each additional hour of eating jetlag was associated with a 14% increased risk of cardiovascular disease and a 21% increased risk of coronary heart disease.
A major report finds that Heathrow expansion is incompatible with UK climate targets due to aviation emissions and the lack of sustainable technologies like sustainable aviation fuels and greenhouse gas removals. The report concludes that the UK's aviation sector already exceeds its share of the Seventh Carbon Budget by around 40%.
The YouRban project developed a mobile plant for treating composite waste, with promising applications in on-demand services for companies and major events, as well as logistics in remote areas. The truck's versatility and transparency facilitate public awareness and participation.
Researchers at the University of Münster have found that using biomarkers to identify high-risk patients can significantly reduce the risk of kidney damage after major surgery. The approach has great potential to help sepsis patients too, and the team is working to incorporate these findings into international guidelines for the treatm...
Researchers have identified genetic hotspots and real-world adoption gaps in developing green and efficient maize varieties. These varieties have been shown to increase global yields by 10.1% and improve nitrogen utilization efficiency by 16.7%, while reducing reactive nitrogen losses by 26.6%. However, realizing the full potential of ...
The new AI data center at KIT will provide high-performance computing power to support research in medicine, sustainable energy, and modern AI applications. The data center will use waste heat to heat buildings on campus, optimizing operations and strengthening sustainability efforts.
Researchers Lukas Kunz and Riccardo Pennetta receive 1.5 million euros each for five-year projects on brain's first-person perspective and large-scale quantum physics. The grants will support Kunz's study on egocentric neurons and Pennetta's project on manipulating individual quantum systems.
A new framework predicts AIE behavior using quantum chemical calculations, identifying key structural factors that control excited-state dynamics. The framework enables rational design of luminescent AIE materials for applications like OLEDs, bioimaging, and sensors.
Researchers developed a portable AI-assisted microfluidic platform to detect sub-resistant bacteria, combining machine learning with the ancient 'six-four water diversion' principle. The platform provides a more refined view of bacterial drug response and can identify sub-resistant populations that conventional tests may overlook.
A modular nano-adaptor approach tunes T-cell activation to control CD3 activation and prevent toxicity, increasing therapeutic effectiveness in solid tumors. The platform has identified promising lead designs for multispecific nanoantibody configurations.
Two UCD researchers, Dr Alan Seltzer and Dr Seungkuk Ahn, receive €4M ERC Starting Grants for their groundbreaking research projects on groundwater and skin biology. The funding will support the development of new tools and models to better understand and predict critical resource management.
Giacomo Sala's Q-GEOMSPIN project aims to combine spintronics and quantum geometry to unlock new possibilities for spintronic data storage and energy harvesting. The team will investigate topological materials and nonlinear effects using PSI's infrastructure.
Computational linguist Michael Hahn aims to improve AI reasoning in large language models, particularly in handling interdependent sequences and distinguishing between similar pieces of information. He plans to develop a theory to explain how training conditions affect AI's ability to develop reliable conclusions.
Researchers identified referral gaps, diagnostic waits, and service pressures that can delay action after early autism concerns emerge. The study suggests practical changes to improve coordination and timely support for families, including repeat surveillance, closed-loop referral tracking, and needs-based support.
Researchers Dr Ninon Dubourg and Professor Dr Philipp Schommers receive ERC funding for projects on lymphoma treatment and medieval mobility aids. They aim to improve lymphoma treatment and understand the mechanisms of immune escape in lymphoma cells.
Prof. Lukas Kunz is investigating how individual neurons support our experience and behavior, particularly in spatial perception and orientation. His ERC-funded project aims to understand the roles of egocentric neurons in the human brain, with potential applications to neurological disorders like Alzheimer's.
Researchers have developed a new method to collect and study salmon lice secretions, allowing for the examination of individual lice and reducing faecal contamination. The study found 148 secretory proteins, 64 of which were detected in each tested condition, potentially representing targets for vaccine development.
Researchers found that LSD, psilocybin, and 2C-B affect brain activity in distinct ways, with different changes observed during and after acute effects. The study provides a biological starting point for investigating individualized treatments for mental health disorders.
Tom Beneke, a molecular biologist, has received an ERC Starting Grant to study Leishmania parasites' drug resistance. He aims to unravel the genetics of the pathogens and identify key factors contributing to treatment failure.
NTU Singapore scientists have developed microdroplets that deliver large amounts of gene-silencing molecules into cancer and immune cells, reducing colorectal tumor growth by 67% in mice. The approach targets two proteins that cancer cells exploit to evade immune attacks, and could potentially cost 5-10 times less to produce than curre...
Researchers have identified alpha-1 antitrypsin as a potential target for preventing spontaneous preterm birth. A recent study found that mothers carrying a specific variant of the SERPINA1 gene had shorter pregnancies, and treatment with human alpha-1 antitrypsin prevented preterm birth in mice.
Researchers in Pakistan isolated two photosynthetic Chlorobium bacteria that substantially reduce organic pollutant levels in raw sewage within a week. The bacteria, Isolate 2w and 7w, showed significant reductions in Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), suggesting a promising approach to wastewater treatment.
Dr. Jingyuan Xu receives funding to develop porous woven structures for high-performance cooling systems, while Dr. Maryia Rusak investigates the application of universal classification systems in European architectural projects. Both projects aim to improve energy efficiency and sustainable design.