Negotiations for a global plastics treaty stalled in August, hindering progress on addressing marine plastic pollution. Experts warn that current procedures lack prioritization and clear rules, jeopardizing efforts to tackle the crisis. The authors propose three key changes to revive talks and address the issue holistically.
The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions has released an expert opinion on the use of wire-free angiography-derived physiology (ADP) in coronary artery disease assessment. ADP uses computational modeling or AI to analyze standard coronary angiographic images, offering a potentially more efficient and effective approac...
Researchers developed a comprehensive framework for dynamic digital product passports to track lifecycle changes in perishable goods, enabling earlier interventions to prevent spoilage and reduce waste. The technology could support more circular supply chains and improve transparency across food and drink supply chains.
Researchers discover GPX3 plays a central role in limiting inflammation, oxidative damage, and renal dysfunction following ischemic insult. Restoring GPX3 expression improves renal functional indices, reduces histopathological injury, and alleviates tubular epithelial cell death.
Researchers at Pohang University of Science & Technology developed a secure hologram platform that stores information using the wavelength of light and spacing between metasurface layers. The technology enables information processing using light alone, without electrical power or electronic chips.
Couzin's research focuses on quantitative behavioural biology, using advanced technology to study collective motion and decision-making. He has challenged conventional views of collective motion and influenced fields like robotics and the social sciences with his widely cited publications.
Researchers from TU Wien have provided a surprising explanation for the long-standing relation between magnetism and superconductivity in quantum materials. Altermagnetism, an unusual form of magnetism, is found to be experimentally observable in certain materials when superconductivity sets in.
Researchers at the University of Konstanz found that fruit fly larvae detect peers through multiple senses and adjust their behavior accordingly. The team used a genetically tractable system to study how brains process social information, revealing fundamental principles of decision-making across species.
Researchers analyzed LiDAR data to identify growth patterns associated with defoliation processes and mortality in artificial pine forests. The study found a link between high temperatures and increased defoliation, and suggests forest management policies should focus on regulating tree density through thinning programs.
New insights from the University of Groningen reveal how the size and arrangement of building blocks affect the mechanical properties of metamaterials. This knowledge can be used to design safer, longer-lasting implants, robotic hands, and energy absorbers.
A recent study published in Cell Biology and Toxicology found that high concentrations of nanoplastics can cause damage to kidney cells, leading to changes in cell shape, survival, and function. The research highlights the need for more investigations into the long-term risks of nanoplastic exposure on human health.
A new study from Brown University finds that temperatures in parts of the tropics may increase by up to 4.8 degrees C due to rising CO2 levels. This is significantly higher than previously predicted, highlighting the importance of studying regional climate mechanisms.
New research from the University of Illinois has found that corn's wild ancestor genes can inhibit nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria, reducing nitrogen loss and greenhouse gas emissions. The study shows reductions in nitrification of up to 50% in field and greenhouse trials, with potential huge impacts on sustainable agriculture.
Researchers found GXYLT2 promotes malignant phenotypes in diffuse-type gastric cancer cells, driving tumor progression through Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Targeting GXYLT2 or its downstream axis may provide a novel strategy for improving molecular stratification and therapeutic intervention in gastric cancer.
A new study by IIASA researchers found that education has a stronger association with lower premature mortality than income or household wealth in India. Adults with higher levels of education are less likely to die prematurely, regardless of their economic status.
Researchers have uncovered new clues about the evolution of ancient fish, including primitive lungfishes that lived over 400 million years ago. The discoveries were made using advanced technologies such as CT scanning and provide insights into the development of tetrapods, backboned animals with limbs.
Researchers deciphered the ionome of chloroplasts in various plant species, revealing similar metal concentrations and a crucial role for iron storage proteins. This study provides a foundation for developing new biotech concepts to improve plant resilience and nutrient content.
The Cavendish Laboratory and FormationQ have launched an applied quantum program using IonQ's technology platform to translate advanced research into real-world solutions. The partnership aims to build the institutional ecosystem for sustained adoption of quantum technologies.
Researchers have identified a new class of one-dimensional particles, dubbed anyons, which exhibit properties between bosons and fermions. The discovery opens up new possibilities for investigating fundamental physics in realistic experimental settings.
A study published in PNAS successfully eliminated pancreatic tumours in mice completely and durably, with no significant side effects. The treatment, combining three molecular targets, induced robust regression of experimental PDACs without causing tumor resistance.
Researchers studied a 78-qubit superconducting quantum processor subjected to random multipolar driving. The system exhibited a long-lived prethermal regime before rapid heating, with the plateau's lifetime depending on driving frequency. Entanglement spread across the system, violating classical simulation methods.
Randy Davis, MBA, has been named President of Vanderbilt Clarksville Hospital, a 270-bed facility joining Vanderbilt Health's network. He aims to improve operating performance and add programs and services to enhance the region's healthcare.
Researchers at Duke University have created a programmable Lego-like material that can change its stiffness and damping in response to temperature changes. The material, made from gallium and iron, can be programmed to mimic various commercially available soft materials.
A UC Irvine-led study suggests that high estrogen levels in the brain may increase women's risk of stress-related memory issues, such as post-traumatic stress disorder and dementia. Women are more likely to develop PTSD and face higher dementia risk due to hormonal fluctuations during stressful events.
A new axis-based data model resolves long-standing issues in Earth data grids, enabling more accurate, flexible, and interoperable data across science, policy, and industry. The framework clarifies grid structure, coordinate handling, and value interpretation, allowing for efficient querying of massive multidimensional datasets.
Researchers investigate real-world blockchain security incidents to extract representative attack patterns and categorize them into six classes based on standard blockchain architecture layers. The study also evaluates current detection and defense strategies, highlighting their strengths and limitations.
A new study using Victorian recordings from Lancaster University's archive found strong links between industrial growth and accent evolution in northern England. The Barrow-in-Furness accent developed due to intense population change and mixing, leading to distinct social histories and settlement patterns.
Researchers at UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center developed a new zinc oxide formulation that significantly reduces the white, chalky cast associated with traditional mineral sunscreens. The tetrapod-shaped particles provide strong protection against UV radiation while staying evenly distributed in the sunscreen.
Research found that widespread contaminants like mercury and certain PFAS compounds affect the function of mitochondria in wild seabirds, potentially undermining fitness. The study measured pollutant levels and mitochondrial function in Scopoli's shearwaters and connected diet to exposure through stable isotopes.
George Coukos directs the Ludwig Laboratory for Cell Therapy at Weill Cornell Medicine's Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center. The lab focuses on developing personalized cellular immunotherapies to optimize cancer treatment strategies.
MIT engineers have designed a 3D-printed floor truss system made from recycled plastic, which exceeds building standards set by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development. The printed flooring can hold over 4,000 pounds and weighs about 13 pounds per truss, making it a lighter alternative to traditional wood-based trusses.
A University of Calgary-led international research team has identified the runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) as a genetic factor influencing opioid responses. People carrying the RUNX1 variant require higher doses for pain relief and experience more intense withdrawal symptoms.
A nationwide study found that trazodone reduces the risk of death and rehospitalization among older adults with delirium. Trazodone may offer a safer alternative to antipsychotic drugs, particularly when medication use cannot be avoided.
A clinical prediction model called the Goliat score can estimate the risk of acute complications in patients with minor and moderate traumatic brain injuries. The model, developed by researchers at UOC and IRBLleida, uses easily accessible variables to predict neurological or cardiorespiratory complications and mortality within 48 hours.
Researchers at Monash University have discovered a way to permanently switch off cancer-causing genes, potentially leading to shorter treatment periods and reduced side effects. The breakthrough uses epigenetic therapy, targeting specific proteins that keep cancer-promoting genes switched on.
Researchers found that warmer waters and commercial fishing lead to smaller meals for predators, resulting in reduced energy intake. This can weaken predators and make marine ecosystems more fragile. The study suggests managing climate change and fisheries together is essential to protect marine food webs.
Researchers found OXCT1 to be a key regulator of colorectal cancer liver metastasis, with low expression linked to increased metastasis. OXCT1 suppression promotes oncogenic signaling through the CDK8/beta-catenin complex, highlighting its potential as a novel therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker.
Researchers found molecules such as syringic acid that protect neurons from aging, while others like resveratrol promote neurodegeneration. An AI-powered approach identified potential therapeutic substances to preserve brain function and prevent neurodegenerative diseases.
A study by the University of Córdoba reveals that olive pomace oil extraction is the most sustainable alternative for managing olive oil industry byproducts. The methodology considers economic, environmental, and social indicators, concluding that this option is economically attractive while also offering significant environmental bene...
The ESMT Berlin DEEP Institute and Creative Destruction Lab will be launched in Doha to support technology transfer and innovation. The initiative aims to connect the innovation ecosystems of Germany and Qatar, fostering entrepreneurial growth and driving economic growth.
NTU Singapore has unveiled its first locally designed and built full-sized eVTOL aircraft technology demonstrator, combining aerodynamic efficiency with hovering capability. The aircraft was developed over three years by researchers and engineers, powered by NTU-designed electric motors and featuring eight lift rotors.
A new study found that social media influencers are promoting unproven claims about low testosterone in young men, framing common experiences as hormonal deficiencies. The content is linked to the manosphere, encouraging hyper-masculine ideals and positioning testosterone as a way for men to reclaim power and status.
Researchers developed AAVLINK, harnessing Cre/lox-mediated intermolecular DNA recombination to enable in vivo reassembly of large genes. The method achieves high-efficiency full-length gene reconstitution and significantly improves therapeutic outcomes in animal models.
The study validates the use of SOFA-2 in sepsis care and research, demonstrating its ability to identify clinically meaningful organ dysfunction. The findings suggest that incorporating immune markers may not improve predictive performance, highlighting the biological complexity of sepsis.
The partnership aims to support conservation genetics efforts globally by sequencing up to 4,000 unique animal samples across 1,300 species. The project will provide valuable genomic insights to inform conservation management decisions and promote ecological resilience.
A cohort study found a disproportionate increase in postpartum depression among women and adolescents in low-socioeconomic status communities following state abortion bans. The legislation disproportionately affects vulnerable populations, highlighting the need for targeted mental health support and policy interventions.
The study found that 2024-2025 COVID-19 vaccines offer protection against COVID-19 hospitalization and severe in-hospital outcomes. Monitoring vaccine effectiveness remains crucial to guide vaccine composition and recommendations.
Researchers from the US and UK have created a method to predict September Arctic sea ice extent with high accuracy, improving monitoring of sea ice health and its impact on global climate. The model captures effects from subseasonal to seasonal timescales and outperforms other models.
The integration of Prophy with ARPHA's editorial platform enables data-driven reviewer recommendations based on researcher expertise and publication history. This supports a more sustainable and balanced approach to peer review, reducing delays and fatigue.
Research reveals that probiotics can enhance root development and nitrogen uptake in plants, improving growth without excess fertilizer use. The Sphingopyxis genus supports plant function, offering a potential solution to reduce environmental impact of agriculture.
Dr. John C. Carey, a globally respected clinical geneticist and educator, will receive the 2026 David L. Rimoin Lifetime Achievement Award for his career-defining contributions to medical genetics. He has authored over 400 peer-reviewed articles and co-authored widely used textbooks.
Researchers evaluated the hearing sensitivity of Kemp's ridley sea turtles, finding they are most sensitive to low-frequency sounds produced by ships and machinery. This understanding will inform efforts to monitor and mitigate noise impacts on these endangered species.
A recent study found that respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) hospitalizations are associated with a higher risk of cardiorespiratory events, with some conditions experiencing elevated risks up to 180 days after admission. The findings highlight the importance of increasing RSV immunization in adults to mitigate this risk.
A new study published in the Strategic Management Journal challenges long-standing assumptions about managerial specialization by examining when organizations perform better with shared purpose. The findings reveal that a common purpose advantage emerges when managers share practices and operate in stable or moderately turbulent enviro...
A long-term study with over 700 participants shows that focusing on the strength of people with depression increases their self-confidence and enables them to better achieve personal goals. Reflecting on their strengths also leads to improved progress towards set goals.
Researchers found that early pregnancy reduces the buildup of abnormal cells in breast tissue, which can lead to breast cancer. Pregnancy prevents these 'confused' cells from accumulating and triggers a 'cellular reset button,' maintaining tissue lineage integrity.
Researchers have catalogued 2554 non-native plant species that may pose a threat to Arctic biodiversity. The study used data from over 51 million occurrences of these species to create a map highlighting hotspot areas in the region.
Dr. Barron Bichon has been promoted to vice president of SwRI's Mechanical Engineering Division, overseeing a team of over 400 staff members. He will lead the division in advancing additive manufacturing and composite material bonding for defense and aerospace applications.
Researchers found that tick infection prevalence in Ohio has increased to 47.6%, comparable to endemic US regions like Connecticut. The study suggests that Ohio's forested areas have the same risk of Lyme disease as Connecticut.
A team from Donghua University has developed a new molecular design that improves the performance of photothermally healable elastomers. The resulting material, PIB5Cu, achieves all-round upgrades in toughness, tensile strength, photothermal conversion efficiency and healing efficiency.