Brightsurf delivers daily science news discoveries, articles, and the latest scientific breakthroughs. Your trusted source for science news today, covering nature news, science & technology, and scientific discoveries from leading research institutions worldwide.
The toolkit provides a structured framework for evaluating AI tools, identifying suitable uses, and developing a realistic adoption strategy. It includes a comprehensive evaluation 'scorecard' that assesses legal artificial intelligence solutions across eight key dimensions, such as core legal quality and efficiency.
A new rapid test developed by Penn State researchers detects lower levels of antibodies to fight syphilis bacteria, potentially leading to earlier interventions. The test uses layered nanoparticles that accumulate and form a visible line for a positive result, improving detection in the early stages of the infection.
Researchers developed a new method to synthesize hollow nanostructured high-entropy carbides, which exhibit enhanced performance as hydrogen evolution catalysts. The team discovered that the microstructure can be tailored from solid to hollow particles by selecting different carbon sources, resulting in improved catalytic activity.
The WPI team's AI model TwinSight uses a combination of convolutional neural networks and vision transformers to analyze skin images for signs of skin cancer. The model earned a score of 0.662 on the Dice coefficient, ranking third in the international AI competition aimed at improving early diagnosis of melanoma.
A new system for wound analysis, developed by NJIT researcher Salam Daher, provides more precise measurements and improved tracking of wound healing. The system uses 3D scanning and digital modeling to capture changes in wound shape and size, offering a more complete view of healing progress.
A new study found that adding 3D goggles to deep-inspiratory breath-hold radiotherapy did not significantly reduce treatment time. However, setup time was longer when goggles were used, and treatment efficiency improved with repeated sessions.
A new study assesses home health visitation programs in Iowa and Indiana to scale evidence-based perinatal mental health services. The research highlights the need for structured intervention tools and social determinant factors in outreach, with key differences in state priorities.
A new USF study found substantial differences in mandated hearing aid coverage across age groups, with older adults and lower-income adults experiencing persistent gaps. The study recommends expanding Medicaid benefits, requiring private insurance to cover hearing aids, and establishing guaranteed hearing benefits under Medicare to imp...
A new study from King's College London found that ethnic inequalities in stroke are primarily attributed to differences in traditional stroke risk factors, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. The study analyzed data from over 650,000 people in South London and found that Black and Asian patients were more likely to develop these ...
A University of Cincinnati study found that patients in stroke rehabilitation research prefer a focus on shared decision-making, peer relationships, and visualizing real-world impact. Researchers prioritized participants' voices and experiences to design a more collaborative and meaningful approach.
A recent study published in Building and Environment found that well-curated ornamental spaces, such as gardens, can evoke distinct physiological responses, including reduced brain activity and heightened bodily arousal, making them restorative for the brain and body.
Physicists at the University of Vienna have developed a new method that reveals the realistic magnetic structure and determines the precise distance between the sensor and the sample, solving the challenge of reconstructing the magnet from the measured magnetic field. This approach uses modern machine learning methods combined with the...
Researchers developed a new deformation-sensing mechanism using misplaced orthogonal eccentric scatterers in a standard single-mode fiber. By encoding 3D shape information into the fiber's scattering structure, the system can reconstruct complex three-dimensional geometries while preserving compact size and structural simplicity.
Researchers at Ehime University discovered a hierarchical process linking molecular-scale events to particle-scale deformation in light-responsive polymers. The study found that light-induced molecular photoisomerization triggers a sequence of structural changes, ultimately resulting in microparticle deformation.
A study by Kyoto University found that the quality of the relationship between humans and cats matters more than simply owning a cat in terms of health benefits. Owners who spend more time close to their cats experience lower negative feelings and more positive moods, linked to oxytocin levels in both pets and owners.
Researchers at Umeå University discover a previously overlooked weakness in antibiotic-resistant bacteria that could help combat resistance. Disrupting the cell wall transport system makes these bacteria more susceptible to existing antibiotics.
Scientists have developed a flexible glass with infrared transparency, overcoming the trade-off between mechanical flexibility and broadband infrared transmission. The glass enables compact, high-performance systems for adaptive optics and other applications.
Recent advances highlight glutamylation's regulatory mechanism in ciliogenesis, neurodevelopment, cell division, and cytoskeletal organization. The modification also modulates innate immunity, cell-fate determination, and hematopoietic homeostasis in non-tubulin substrates.
A study published in Nature Sustainability found that wetland reclamation provides limited agricultural gains, with nearly half of reclaimed croplands producing lower yields than existing crops. Meanwhile, 52% of these croplands face high flood exposure, with an average flood-exposure probability 23 times that of croplands overall.
Stronger winds are associated with lower water-use efficiency across 80% of monitored sites, with evapotranspiration being the main driver of this effect. Future climate changes in wind speed could significantly influence ecosystem water-use efficiency, especially in humid regions and evergreen needleleaf forests.
A study from the University of Amsterdam and the University of St Gallen found that regions with more psychologically open populations are more likely to adopt radical innovations. Psychological openness is a key factor in early adoption, even after accounting for economic, demographic, and infrastructural differences. The researchers ...
A research team at Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light shows that mechanical stress influences muscle cell fusion and tissue organization. Myoblasts fuse in areas of high mechanical stress, and the surrounding extracellular matrix mirrors the organization of the cell layer.
Electromagnetic induction heating can achieve high heating rates and improve energy efficiency in biomass thermochemical conversion processes. The technology also enables the use of magnetic catalysts, which can enhance catalytic reactions and influence product selectivity.
The EXIT-CVD project seeks to improve cardiovascular care through interventions at 3 key exit points: preventing and detecting disease before it develops, reversing disease progression, and halting progression and stimulating recovery. The project includes 22 clinical studies across 17 European countries, with a focus on equity and co-...
Researchers propose a framework for Third-generation metabolomics that combines standardization, automation, and intelligence to enhance reproducibility and data quality. The framework aims to transform metabolomics from fragmented procedures into a more intelligent and reproducible research process.
Researchers at Nottingham Trent University developed room-temperature liquids containing chemical elements that produce distinctive patterns of light. The materials could provide a flexible new approach to optical tagging and anti-counterfeiting, while being compatible with existing processing and printing technologies.
Researchers propose a strategic framework for STING-targeted therapies, mapping agonists and delivery platforms to distinct tumor microenvironment phenotypes. Acute activation of the cGAS-STING pathway promotes antigen presentation and T-cell priming, while chronic activation drives immunosuppression and treatment resistance.
Researchers have achieved strong coupling between light and acoustic vibrations in an optical fiber, enabling quantum information processing. This breakthrough opens a new platform for studying the quantum properties of massive objects.
Insilico Medicine will exhibit its AI-driven drug discovery and anti-aging science at the Abu Dhabi Future Health Summit and the Regenerative Medicine Congress 2026. The company's CEO will participate in panel discussions and deliver a keynote speech on the future of drug discovery and generative AI.
The book examines how interconnected crises affect economic systems, healthcare, and trade, highlighting the consequences of healthcare system disruptions and geopolitical tensions between the US and China. It provides a multidisciplinary perspective on global crises and their human consequences.
The book provides a systematic and evidence-based approach to diagnosing, treating, and managing impacted mandibular third molars. Key findings include the importance of radiological assessment and the use of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in preoperative evaluation.
Three US universities, UT, ASU, and Purdue, form the New Nuclear Academic Consortium to tackle the nuclear industry's workforce shortage. The consortium aims to prepare the next generation of graduates to deploy, manage, and scale the new nuclear economy.
Researchers developed bimodal ceramics with nano-Al2O3 particles, achieving high densification and continuous 3D TiC networks. The composite exhibits improved EDM performance, mechanical properties, and electrical conductivity, offering a robust framework for advanced conductive ceramics.
A study at Heidelberg University found that brief mindfulness exercises at the beginning of psychotherapy sessions can significantly reduce psychological symptoms in adolescents. The researchers also observed a greater improvement in the therapeutic alliance with mindfulness interventions.
The Phase 1b FURTHER trial revealed that firmonertinib achieved durable antitumor activity in patients with EGFR PACC-mutated non-small cell lung cancer, with 43% and 68% objective response rates at 160mg and 240mg daily doses, respectively. Patients with complete clearance of EGFR PACC mutations from their blood experienced higher res...
Researchers examine how composition and processing shape MAB phase behavior, exploring routes from layered ceramics to 2D borides with various mechanical and functional properties. Computational studies identify candidate material systems, while treatments like etching and dealloying create distinct materials with unique properties.
Researchers have developed flexible Mo2TiC2Tx/TaS2 van der Waals heterostructure films that can detect temperature and pressure simultaneously, while also exhibiting electromagnetic shielding capabilities. The films offer a potential solution for wearable devices that require health monitoring and electromagnetic protection.
Researchers explore programmable DNA nanostructures to break the cycle of oxidative stress and inflammation in oral diseases. The review highlights tetrahedral framework nucleic acids as a promising therapeutic platform for oral tissue regeneration.
A recent trial comparing total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) and volatile anaesthetic gases found no meaningful difference in patient recovery, including rates of complications and quality of life. However, patients who received TIVA reported lower rates of early postoperative discomfort.
A new study designs an informed consent framework for AI-related clinical trials, highlighting the need for transparency and disclosure. Meanwhile, a Canadian physician-led campaign supports the Safe Social Media Act, aiming to protect children's mental health. Additionally, a promising autonomous oxygenation device shows promise in re...