A pilot program identified and treated college students with severe depression, saving lives through a suicide prevention outreach initiative. The study found that online dialogue features and secure websites reduced stigma and increased treatment rates among high-risk students.
Federal funding cuts for physician training programs could lead to a shortage of physicians in community health centers, with potentially over 2,200 fewer staff members. Meanwhile, home blood pressure monitoring has been shown to be more effective than office measurements in predicting risk of death for patients with 'white coat hypert...
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has awarded Burnham Institute for Medical Research a six-year, $97.9 million grant to establish one of four comprehensive small-molecule screening and discovery centers in the US. The new facility at Lake Nona will enable the center to screen more than 2 million chemical compounds per day.
The J. Paul Sticht Center on Aging at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center has been renewed as one of 11 nationwide Claude D. Pepper Older American Independence Centers. The center will receive almost $1 million each year to support clinical research in aging and promote functional independence among older adults.
Research reveals teens' flawed attitudes towards trauma-related injuries, prioritizing fate over choice. Program participation improved risk perception, but knowledge decayed over time. Emotional connections with injured peers and reflection components played a crucial role in sustaining long-term changes.
The Lancet series highlights the importance of combination prevention approaches, combining behavioural, medical, and structural strategies. The authors warn that global prevention efforts are woefully insufficient, with fewer than 10% of individuals at risk receiving key services.
Most countries are not effectively targeting their HIV resources, and new strategies must be implemented to improve prevention interventions. The limited data available indicate that many countries are focusing their prevention resources where the epidemics are concentrated, leading to low coverage rates for effective interventions.
The Lancet Series on HIV Prevention calls for confident and unified leadership to overcome barriers to effective HIV prevention. The authors urge investment in operational research, HIV vaccine development, and capacity building for national authorities to deliver universal access.
Researchers at Yale University found that fall prevention educational campaigns and interventions can reduce elderly falls by 11%, resulting in fewer hip fractures and head injuries. The study suggests that embedding fall risk assessment and management into clinical practice can lead to significant cost savings.
Access to antiretroviral therapy has been associated with substantial reductions in HIV incidence. Expanded access can reduce AIDS-related illness and deaths, making it a viable prevention strategy.
A new study by researchers at the Medical College of Wisconsin found that high-volume hospitals for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) surgery have significantly lower in-hospital mortality rates and shorter post-operative hospital stays. Additionally, there was no increase in length of stay or hospitalization costs in these centers.
Research suggests that OSA patients cared for by accredited sleep centers and certified sleep medicine specialists receive better education than those cared for by non-accredited centers and non-certified physicians. This leads to improved diagnosis and treatment outcomes for the condition.
Research findings suggest that high-volume surgeons at high-volume centers have improved in-hospital mortality rates for liver resections. Additionally, hospitals with a high annual volume of IBD patients experience lower mortality rates among hospitalized patients who undergo surgery.
The incidence of group B streptococcus has decreased among infants younger than 7 days, but increased among adults aged 15-64 years and those over 65, according to a recent study. Disease trends following the release of guidelines for prevention near birth have not yet been well studied.
A new study has identified several unexpected barriers to children's physical activity at child care centers, including flip flops, mulch, and parental concerns about weather conditions. The study found that these barriers prevent many children from engaging in essential gross motor skills development.
Childhood pneumonia is a leading killer of children worldwide with over two million deaths annually. Proven preventive measures include vaccination, exclusive breastfeeding, zinc supplementation, and controlling indoor air pollution.
A new study reveals that police and fire officers who give interviews can significantly improve the media's coverage of risk factors and prevention for injuries, accidents, and fires. The study analyzed thousands of hours of local news broadcasts and found that such stories are more likely to include prevention information.
A UC Davis study found that critically ill children transferred from smaller hospitals are sicker and require more hospitalization days, mechanical ventilation, and medication. The study recommends better coordination with regional medical centers and greater use of telemedicine services.
A study by Michigan State University found that media coverage of breast cancer prioritizes treatments over prevention. The research highlights the importance of promoting cancer-prevention techniques through media awareness, as it can have a significant impact on women's perceptions and behaviors.
The Landon Foundation-AACR INNOVATOR Award for Cancer Prevention Research supports early career scientists, while the International Collaboration award promotes global cooperation to accelerate progress against cancer. The awards aim to encourage innovative approaches to cancer prevention and treatment.
Rachel L. Stricof, a leading expert in infection prevention, has been recognized with the prestigious Carole DeMille Achievement Award for her dedication to improving health and patient safety. With over 30 years of experience, she has established innovative reporting systems and collaborated with policymakers to reduce HAI rates.
The NIH has awarded grants to researchers studying early brain development, social interactions, rare genetic variants, and potential environmental risk factors for autism. Researchers at Yale and Wayne State University aim to identify novel treatments using buspirone and explore the relationship between genes and physical traits.
Community mobilization is a key approach to prevent and reduce youth violence, according to experts. Studies from diverse communities show that collaborative partnerships, cultural appropriateness, and community ownership are essential factors in successful community mobilization.
The Omololu Falobi Award honors advocates for their work in community advocacy and international leadership in HIV prevention research. Srikrishnan Aylur Kailasam was recognized for his role in working with marginalized communities, while Lori Heise received the award for her leadership in microbicide research as a partner.
A University of Denver study found that a bullying prevention program reduced self-reported bully victimization among students by 20%, compared to a 10% drop in the control group. The 'Youth Matters' curriculum taught social and emotional skills to help students avoid becoming bullies or victims.
Level I trauma centers have different survival rates for patients with similar injuries, with some centers achieving as high as 99% survival rate and others only 35%. This disparity may be due to variations in resources and processes.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons reveals that community hospitals are transferring more patients to trauma centers for non-medical reasons. The majority of these patients have minor injuries, but this trend threatens to limit resources and increase system costs.
A new study found that people's personality types affect their ability to exercise self-control. Promotion-focused individuals tend to do better when adopting goal-pursuit strategies that fit their needs, while prevention-focused individuals fare better with vigilance strategies. This research has important implications for consumer we...
A study found that trauma centers upgraded to Level 1 designation had lower death rates compared to those designated as Level 2. Severely injured patients admitted to Level 1 centers had significantly reduced mortality rates, suggesting improved protocols and care may be key to saving lives.
A $7 million statewide shaken baby prevention project launched in North Carolina, aiming to reduce deaths and serious injuries caused by caregivers shaking crying babies. The project provides an intervention program called 'The Period of PURPLE Crying' to educate parents on normal infant crying and healthy ways to cope with frustration.
The NIEHS is awarding a total of $6.8 million to three new research centers called DISCOVER, which will bridge the gap between basic research and clinical treatment of diseases caused by environmental factors.
A new screening strategy has been developed to detect Chagas disease in children, which could lead to improved diagnosis and treatment in low-resource settings. The strategy uses data from insecticide spraying campaigns to target diagnostic testing, identifying over 83% of infected children.
A UNC study found that childcare centers with portable play equipment and active play opportunities increase children's moderate to vigorous physical activity levels. Centers with more computer and TV equipment also scored better on activity levels, suggesting a positive correlation between media resources and physical activity.
Researchers explore ways to translate cancer prevention science into public health policy, highlighting the need for effective tobacco control measures. Boosting taxes, comprehensive advertising bans, smoke-free laws, and strengthening cigarette package warnings have been found to be effective in reducing tobacco consumption, but flawe...
Cancer Prevention Research is the world's first peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated exclusively to cancer prevention. The journal will cover various disciplines, including molecular biology, medical oncology, and nutritional science, with an emphasis on linking preclinical and clinical research.
CONRAD has received a $28.5 million grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to develop microbicides for HIV prevention, supporting combination microbicide research and testing of novel candidates.
Darwin Labarthe, a renowned epidemiologist and educator, has been recognized by the American Heart Association for 40 years of mentoring young physicians and research fellows. He directed the training of over 885 participants during the annual seminar's 33-year existence.
A recent study led by UT Southwestern Medical Center reveals that government-imposed restrictions on bariatric surgeries in the US significantly limit access to these life-saving procedures for low-income and underinsured populations. Despite high-volume centers performing better, low-volume centers with higher-risk patients achieve co...
A new integrated approach to intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) has been shown to provide high-quality care for head and neck cancer patients in community centers. The study found no significant differences in treatment outcomes or survival rates between academic and community centers.
Two new centers will address critical ethical, legal and social questions in genetic and genomic research, with a focus on large-scale genomics. The centers will develop innovative research approaches and provide training for the next generation of researchers.
NCCAM has added three new Centers of Excellence for Research on Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), focusing on the biological effects of plant-derived compounds on various health conditions. The centers will investigate mechanisms and effects of compounds like curcumin, resveratrol, and grape polyphenols in preventing or tre...
Women are less likely to receive implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) for the primary and secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death compared to men. According to a study published in JAMA, men are about 2-3 times more likely than women to receive ICDs within a year of entering the study.
Current studies show promise in reducing malignancies with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors and dietary fat impact on disease development. Other compounds like soy, selenium, and green tea offer additional possibilities for disease prevention.
The NIH is expanding its national clinical and translational research consortium, adding 12 new academic health centers to the existing network. This expansion aims to facilitate collaboration and accelerate the translation of research into real-world treatments.
Uninsured community health center patients often have difficulty accessing specialty services even after a doctor determines they need them. In contrast, those with private insurance or Medicaid face fewer barriers to accessing these services.
A new study found that environmental monitoring of institutional water systems can predict the risk of hospital-acquired Legionnaires' disease. Routine testing of hospital water systems for Legionella bacteria is recommended to prevent hospital-acquired cases, which are estimated to be responsible for up to 20,000 cases a year in the US.
The National Human Genome Research Institute is funding two new centers to explore genomic mechanisms in vertebrate diversity. The centers will use the stickleback fish model to identify genetic signatures driving adaptive changes, with potential implications for human diseases.
A US anti-prostitution pledge restricts funding for HIV programs that support decriminalization or legalization of sex work, hindering global HIV control efforts. Empowering sex workers through organization and unionization can be an effective HIV prevention strategy.
A study of 5000 African women found that using diaphragms with condoms offered no additional protection against HIV. The researchers noted lower condom use in the diaphragm group, but no significant increase in HIV incidence.
Researchers found that each doubling of a program's scale can reduce costs by around a third, making it a cost-effective strategy to prevent more HIV infections. Larger prevention programs use money more efficiently than smaller ones, with some large programs being ten times more efficient.
A recent study published in BMC Health Services Research found that larger HIV prevention programs in low and middle-income countries can reduce unit costs of prevention services by up to a third. By rapidly scaling up well-run existing programs, the study suggests that more HIV infections may be averted.
The Department of Energy has selected three new Bioenergy Research Centers to accelerate basic research on developing cellulosic ethanol and other biofuels. The centers will focus on reengineering biological processes to convert plant material into efficient biofuels, aiming to reduce America's gasoline consumption by 20% in ten years.
A recent study by Cornell University found that most US call centers are operated within the United States, not in India or other overseas locations. The report also highlights high staff turnover rates and costs, as well as the importance of collective representation in managing call centers.
Science centers provide valuable experiences for older adults, fostering intergenerational learning and collaboration between aging agencies. The report highlights innovative programs and resources to benefit both seniors and the broader aging population.
The NIAID is awarding $23 million per year for seven years to establish six Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Surveillance. These centers will bolster influenza research in key areas, including understanding how the virus causes disease and how the human immune system responds to infection with the virus.
A new study reveals that expert centers with extensive experience in managing cancer are more cost-effective over time, providing significantly longer quality-adjusted survival compared to less experienced medical centers. High-volume multidisciplinary centers also show better outcomes for ovarian cancer patients.
A national series of interventions aimed at improving chronic disease management quality resulted in enhanced processes of care for diabetes, asthma, and hypertension. However, these efforts did not lead to improvements in intermediate clinical outcomes, such as control of high blood pressure or glycated hemoglobin levels.
A historical analysis by Johns Hopkins researchers found that increased investment in HIV prevention programs led to a significant decline in new infections. The study suggests that increasing national investment in effective prevention services could further lower infections and save lives and dollars.
A survey of 54 cancer centers found few organizations have standardized prescribing practices for oral chemotherapy, with variations in prescription generation and required information. The study highlights the importance of forging a consensus on standardized safeguards and practices for prescribing and monitoring oral chemotherapies.
The National Human Genome Research Institute has awarded funding to three large-scale sequencing centers, which will focus on unlocking genomic secrets of human diseases. The centers will utilize existing technology to sequence important targets and pursue new technologies to increase speed and reduce costs.