A team of scientists has developed a new method for creating high-powered magnets using a simple hydrogenation process. The resulting compound has anti-ferromagnetic properties, making it non-magnetic.
Researchers conducted the world's first international study to compare two new drugs for treating ulcerative colitis. The results published in The New England Journal of Medicine show Vedolizumab as 9-12% more effective than Adalimumab in treating moderate to severe forms of the disease.
IKBFU researchers have found that alder bark extracts contain high levels of polyphenols and antiradical activity, offering potential benefits for anti-aging and disease prevention. The study also reveals the presence of oregonin, a diarylheptanoid glycoside with anti-inflammatory and antimycotic properties.
Researchers at Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University have developed a new metallic alloy that can be used in magnetic refrigeration technology, offering an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional refrigerants like freon. The manganese-arsenic alloy shows promising results for solid-state cooling at room temperature.
Researchers from IKBFU have developed high-quality α-Fe magnetic nanoparticles using an alternative method of electric explosion, which exhibit a high value of magnetization saturation. The obtained nanoparticles show increased chemical stability and biocompatibility, making them suitable for applications in sensing and biomedicine.
Researchers from IKBFU discover that pine nut shells contain a carbohydrate-mineral complex rich in fibres and vitamins. This processed product is non-toxic and increases physical endurance, making it recommended as a sports nutrition product.
The study calculates the required volume of sand to broaden beach spaces in the Baltic Sea, influenced by strong winds and sea storms. Terrestrial laser scanning technology is used to gather accurate data, combining its advantages with traditional observation methods.
Researchers from IKBFU investigated the influence of internal mechanical stresses on glass-coated amorphous microwires. The study, published in Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, focuses on optimizing magnetostrictive, magnetostatic, and magnetodynamic properties.
Researchers from Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University have discovered a quick and effective method for identifying Gypsy Moth caterpillars' sex. This breakthrough could lead to new ways to control the insect population, allowing forests to thrive once again.
Researchers from Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University found that Wolbachia bacteria, which prevent the birth and development of males in arthropods, can exchange genetic information to rejuvenate. This process allows them to mend broken genes and adapt to different hosts.
Researchers at Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University developed a method to control the static and dynamic properties of amorphous ferromagnetic microwires by adjusting internal mechanical stress. The study improves understanding of these materials and their potential applications in various fields.
A team of physicists from Immanuel Kant Baltic State University has developed a new method to quickly identify single antibiotic-resistant bacteria cells that are the agents of tuberculosis. The technique uses Raman scattering spectrography to analyze bacterial cells without damaging them.
Researchers from BFU and NRNU MEPhI created a tungsten oxide-based detector for hydrogen gas mixes, showing a significant increase in sensitivity. The new detector has the potential to improve the detection of hydrogen leakages, a critical issue in industries using hydrogen.
Researchers have identified 10 genes encoding transaminases, which can synthesize compounds with special chirality. This breakthrough could aid bioprospecting and genetic engineering programs to produce new medicines.
Researchers collected microplastic samples from different levels of the Baltic Sea and identified 33 types of contaminants, including nylon and polyethylene. The new method allows for clear identification of chemical composition, which is crucial for understanding ocean pollution.
Researchers found a correlation between bismuth ferrite's structure and its magnetic properties, which can help create new materials with specific properties. The study revealed that structural distortions caused by substitutions, lattice defects, and exchange interactions affect the material's magnetic behavior.
Researchers discovered that an inhomogeneous magnetic field affects the magnetization reversal mechanism of exchange-coupled structures, increasing sensitivity of magnetic field detectors. The study reveals a step-wise hysteresis loop and changes in the shape of the loop with varying magnetic field gradients.
Physicists at Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University developed a mini transfocator, a variable focus lens for compact and mobile optical systems. The new design offers submicron resolution and is ideal for studying biological samples under extreme conditions.
Researchers developed a new method for detecting hazardous nitrogen-containing substances using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometry. The technique analyzes 14N NMR relaxation signals to identify explosives and toxic substances, offering improved efficiency and accuracy compared to traditional methods.