Rutgers psychologist Gallistel has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, recognizing his research excellence and contributions to cognitive science. He is credited with introducing the idea that animals can think computationally, enabling them to navigate their world and anticipate events.
A Rutgers biomedical engineering professor has discovered that cross-hand and one-hand grips can reduce eye movement during longer putts and head movement during shorter putts. The findings are part of a book exploring the physics, biomechanics, and physiology of various sports, including golf.
Roger Balm examines the extent to which original pictures of Machu Picchu were framed to fit popular ideas about lost worlds rather than provide scientific documentation. He revisits an explorer's first photo-shoot at Machu Picchu using the same camera and film as the original 1911 expedition.
Researchers used refined techniques to study minerals from meteorites, revealing a 20-million-year estimate for the Earth's formation. The new figure is based on careful separation of minerals and isolation of radioactive forms of niobium and zirconium.
A new method for producing ultraviolet (UV) light has been patented by Rutgers researchers, providing a more energy-efficient source with higher power and lower maintenance. The technology has broad industrial and commercial applications in the semiconductor, printing, and lighting industries.
A Rutgers scientist is linking global climate change to changes in ice and snow cover, citing convincing evidence of warming trends. The scientist's data shows that the amount of snow covering in North America and Eurasia has been shrinking over the years.
The Pinatubo eruption validated computer-generated climate models demonstrating human-caused global warming. The sulfuric acid cloud altered winds and weather patterns, causing cooler summers and warmer winters worldwide.
Researchers believe that bionic technologies can be adapted for restoring some degree of lost function, with progress continuing at its present pace. The development of wireless implants and miniaturized components will bring processing closer to the body, enabling more complex actions like walking.
A new virtual reality-based rehabilitation system was developed by Rutgers researchers, providing intensive therapy and improving range of motion, finger speed, and strength for patients with chronic stroke hand impairment. The treatment showed significant improvements after just three weeks of use.
Rutgers researchers Shinbrot and Glasser have made a breakthrough in understanding shear activity, which can affect pharmaceutical tablet production and landslide behavior. The discovery has wide-ranging implications for industries such as food manufacturing and mining.
A new HIV treatment potential has been discovered through protein discovery by Rutgers cell biologist, Dr. Firestein. The identified protein, HP68, plays a crucial role in the assembly of HIV capsids, and disrupting its interaction with Gag proteins may stop HIV production.
Researchers aim to develop new enzymes and biodegrade toxic contaminants using cold-loving microbes. They plan to build a regional biotech industry and preserve fragile environments.
Astronomers have shed new light on dark matter distribution by tracing it closely to galaxy patterns. They found that dark matter is distributed in a parallel pattern to galaxies and makes up about seven times more mass than ordinary matter.
Researchers found osteopontin is present in higher levels in the brains of individuals with MS and mice models. Osteopontin's presence may accelerate disease progression, prompting efforts to block its effects.
Scientists discover the lower Hudson River estuary is slowly cleaning itself due to tidal forces, storms, rain, and spring runoff stirring up polluted sediment. The process transforms contaminants into less toxic forms, allowing them to be released out to sea.
Scientists develop 'smart' polymer drug carriers that target diseased cells, improving treatment outcomes for cancer, AIDS, and other diseases. The technology also enables controlled release of drugs over days, weeks, or years.
Researchers using NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory have discovered a probable pulsar at the center of a 1,600-year-old supernova. The finding provides evidence for an associated pulsar and allows for detailed study of the supernova remnant. This discovery helps connect pulsars with massive stars from which they formed.
Rutgers University has received significant funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF) for its information technology research projects. The university's computer science and engineering departments are among the recipients, with projects focused on pervasive computing, smart messages, and data analysis.
A Rutgers computer research team is developing a genetic linkage map that may help scientists identify the DNA differences predisposing people to complex diseases. The map will analyze data from over 2,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to track genes contributing to disease.
Researchers have developed unique polymers that can stabilize liposomes, improving the solubility of hydrophobic drugs. These polymers also enable the creation of crystal-clear beauty products by altering the liposome solution.
Researchers found a black tea polyphenol compound, TF-2, that kills virtually all cancer cells while leaving normal cells intact. The compound also suppresses a gene associated with colon cancer and may be the reason for the chemopreventive activity of black tea extracts.
A Rutgers researcher discovered the rapid revival of life around hydrothermal vents on the Pacific Ocean floor after a lava flow appeared to exterminate it. Over 500 new species have been found at these sites, including unique organisms like giant tube worms and hairy Pompeii worms.
Researchers will explore the Hudson Submarine Canyon, a conduit to the deep ocean, to study urban impact on canyon and deep sea life. The team aims to discover unusual creatures, investigate gas hydrates for offshore energy potential, and assess pollution recovery.
A Rutgers study published in Nature found that people can build strong visual memories for scenes with limited exposure and recall more objects over time. The research suggests that medium-term memory plays a key role in this process, allowing individuals to quickly identify their surroundings without constant visual scanning.
A team of Rutgers astronomers has detected a galaxy without a supermassive black hole at its center, marking the first such discovery. The team used Hubble's high-resolution instruments to observe the galaxy M33 and concluded that only a black hole smaller than 3,000 solar masses could be present.
Rutgers is launching a National Program of Excellence in Biomedical Computing to study the biology of transcription and gene expression. The program aims to understand the molecular mechanisms that govern gene expression, which is crucial for solving pressing human health problems such as cancer and infectious diseases.
Mario Szegedy, a Rutgers associate professor, has been awarded the Gödel Prize for his groundbreaking research on computationally hard problems. His work showed that certain optimization problems, like Max-Clique, cannot have approximate solutions unless they have exact solutions.
Scientists have discovered a significant component of the ocean's carbon cycle, with photosynthetic bacteria found in virtually every surface water sample. These aerobic photoheterotrophic bacteria can produce organic matter and supply up to 40% of their energy from sunlight.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed a new pharmaceutical 'smart bomb' that targets cancer cells using an improved prodrug delivery system. The system uses nitroreductase as the activating trigger, guaranteeing a direct hit on cancerous cells and minimizing damage to normal cells.
Rutgers University has five faculty members recognized as fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) for their outstanding research and achievements in various fields. Jolie Cizewski, Joan Ehrenfeld, Doina Ganea, Paul Kantor, and Thomas Rudel were cited by AAAS for their contributions to physics, ecology,...
Scientists at Rutgers University have found that humans have significantly altered the global carbon cycle over the past 200 years, leading to a rapid increase in atmospheric CO2 levels. The study's authors caution that governments must adopt new technologies to mitigate this trend and prevent unforeseen consequences for the Earth system.
Helen M. Berman and Wilma K. Olson receive the honor for their major contributions to molecular biophysics, with a focus on nucleic acids and macromolecular solvation. The awards recognize their dedication to advancing knowledge in biophysics and education.
A Rutgers-led consortium has received a five-year, $25 million NIH grant to determine the structures and functions of proteins. The project aims to develop integrated technologies for high-throughput protein production and 3-D structure determination.
Rutgers researchers have received significant funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to study plant genomes. Dr. Eric Lam will lead a project focused on charting chromosome sequences in Arabidopsis, while Dr. Joachim Messing will investigate maize endosperm development and gene function.