Rutgers Professor Joel Lebowitz is recognized for his tireless personal activism to secure basic freedoms and ensure scientists' ability to practice their professions openly. He has improved society's quality of life, demonstrated outstanding teaching, and led the quest for international human rights or peace.
A Rutgers College of Nursing faculty member is developing an interactive computerized decision support system to deliver culturally relevant HIV health promotion messages. The system will use video vignettes to promote safer sexual practices and assess HIV risk behaviors.
Rutgers-Newark researchers found that early movement provides critical information to the developing brain for proper sensory representation. This discovery may explain how the brain determines spatial awareness and distance perception.
Kohn's bioresorbable polymer was successfully licensed and incorporated into REVA Medical's stent devices. The collaboration resulted in rapid development and early pre-clinical study success.
A Rutgers University nursing professor is developing digital video vignettes to reduce HIV sexual risk behavior. The project involves conducting focus groups with young women and men, analyzing their insights, and creating short videos on trust, pressure, and high-risk behaviors.
Rutgers University has been awarded two major NIH Roadmap grants to support the training of graduate students in proteomics and develop computational tools for understanding molecular biology. The grants aim to foster interdisciplinary research and address pressing challenges in biomedical research.
A study led by Rutgers University College of Nursing faculty member explores a new method to treat urinary incontinence in prostate cancer surgery patients. The research uses biofeedback training to help men develop the skills needed to control their bladder using their pelvic floor muscles.
The study reveals a highly complex maize genome with approximately 59,000 genes, twice as many as the human genome. This complexity is due to positional instability and genetic history, allowing maize genes to move around the genome in a way not seen in other species.
Researchers have uncovered patterns of granular motion that promote layer formation and interfere with achieving uniform mixing, which could be useful in manufacturing and understanding particle flow on a larger scale. The study's findings could help engineers design barriers to divert rock slides from populated areas.
Physicist Rose suggests that inscribing information on a physical medium can be more energy-efficient than sending messages through radio waves. He proposes this method as a solution for communicating with extraterrestrial civilizations, potentially leading to millions of messages being discovered on Earth or other celestial bodies.
A Rutgers-Newark scientist has found that mosquitoes may carry a lethal parasite called B. algerae, which can invade human muscle tissue and cause death. The parasite is typically found in the tissues of mosquitoes and can be transmitted to humans through mosquito bites.
Researchers discover Rho proteins cause cells to break off and form colonies distant from the original cell colony. This phenomenon may lead to the development of more specific treatments for cancerous cells.
Researchers propose adding calcium and vitamin D to existing FDA-mandated enrichment mix in products like bread and pasta to reduce osteoporosis and colon cancer incidences. The measure could save 11,000 lives and $3 billion annually with minimal financial cost.
Researchers have made significant progress in understanding how proteins interact with DNA. Using NMR spectroscopy, Rutgers chemist Babis Kalodimos determined how proteins find their specific sequences among millions of non-functional ones. This breakthrough offers valuable insights into protein-DNA interaction and gene expression.
Researchers have made progress in understanding the mechanisms of HIV drug resistance, particularly with tenofovir and the DAPY compounds. These drugs approach the problem of resistance in different ways, targeting reverse transcriptase enzyme or molecular machine used by the AIDS virus.
Researchers at Rutgers University have discovered a molecule that uniquely blocks a key bacterial enzyme, RNA polymerase, starving it and killing bacteria. The discovery sets the stage for developing novel antibacterial drug designs and could lead to applications beyond drug design.
Researchers from Rutgers University will follow the flow of a red dye on a research vessel for about five days to study the Hudson River Plume. The study aims to gain knowledge about where the plume goes and what it contains, with potential applications in predicting algae blooms and sewage disposal decisions.
The team aims to maximize biodiversity on the site, addressing issues of re-introduction of native plants and animals, habitat fragmentation, and invasive species control. The park will be built by August 2008 for the Games' enjoyment and education, complementing Beijing's cultural sites.
A team of scientists at Rutgers University has identified the active compound in croton plant oil, TPA, which shows promise in treating prostate cancer. The study found that TPA can stop new cells from growing, kill existing cancer cells, and shrink prostate tumors.
According to Rutgers sociologist, the DOE's Long Term Stewardship program ignores worst-case scenarios, fails to consider public disasters. The agency relies on flawed engineering barriers and institutional rules to mitigate risks, according to Clarke.
Chiu presented her research on correlating gene changes with limb structure, a topic of interest to paleoanthropologists. By studying the mouse, she found that significant developmental differences are due to changes in gene regulation.
A recent survey found that most Americans remain confident in the safety of their beef supply following a confirmed case of mad cow disease in Washington State. The study suggests that consumer confidence has been boosted by government actions and trust in food regulators, but some have expressed concerns about the risk of transmission.
The Protein Data Bank (PDB) has received a $30 million grant from the federal government to continue its work in unlocking biological secrets. The PDB, an internet-accessible repository of 3-D models of proteins and other macromolecules, will help design new drugs that interact with these molecules.
Researchers identified cypin, a protein in the brain that regulates nerve cell branching, and found it increases dendrite growth enhancing communication. The discovery opens up new avenues for treating serious neurological disorders by designing targeted drug therapies.
A study led by Rutgers University professor Mohamed Rafi founds a compound called ß-hydroxy-DHP (BHP) in licorice root supplements that can stop the growth of prostate and breast cancer cells. This could provide new hope for more effective therapies against these leading cancers.
Rutgers University has been awarded a four-year, $5.45 million grant to construct and operate a wireless networking test bed for researchers nationwide. The test bed will include laboratory and field trial facilities, allowing researchers to test emerging wireless protocols in a standardized setting.
The Protein Data Bank has partnered with major research institutions to provide global access to its database, which contains over 23,000 protein structures determined by cutting-edge methods. The agreement simplifies access to this critical resource for biomedical and pharmaceutical researchers.
The formation of wwPDB formalizes the global character of the Protein Data Bank, ensuring transparency and quality of data. The collaboration allows for individual creativity in presenting and making data available to the community.
Researchers have developed a novel method to measure the energies involved in DNA synthesis, providing insights into DNA damage and its repair mechanisms. The study's findings can inform the development of targeted external agents to halt incorrect DNA synthesis.
A study by Rutgers University researchers found that female rats during the postpartum period are less anxious and more resistant to stress than females without offspring. This unique response may be linked to the high incidence of mental illness in new mothers, including depression and anxiety.
The Transdisciplinary Prevention Research Center will focus on developing methods of intervention during key developmental transitional periods. A multidisciplinary team of researchers will test new ideas, theories and methods aimed at developing novel drug abuse prevention programs.
Researchers at Rutgers-Newark are developing new nanoparticle structures that combine organic and inorganic materials. The team's innovative approach may lead to more efficient solar-energy conversion cells and devices capable of detecting pollutants.
Linda Brzustowicz will lead research on hereditary patterns of autistic behaviors, analyzing 'trio' samples from autistic individuals and their parents to define genes linked to the disorder. The study aims to better understand, treat, and potentially prevent autism.
Rutgers-Newark has received a powerful computer grant, which will enable researchers to analyze brain activity more efficiently. The new supercomputing cluster allows for faster processing of massive amounts of data generated by human brain scans.
Despite 80% of processed American food containing genetically modified ingredients, only 26% of Americans believe they have ever eaten GM foods. A new study found that self-reported and objective knowledge of biotechnology remains low in the US, but opinions on GM foods are open to change.
The Rutgers-led MetroMath project aims to develop effective instructional strategies and leverage existing resources to improve math education in urban schools. The center will offer graduate-level seminars, mentored internships, and professional development programs for over 300 teachers.
Rutgers University has secured $3.5 million in funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to explore biodiversity in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. The five-year program aims to discover new compounds with potential pharmaceutical applications, while also conserving native biodiversity.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed a bio-nano motor using virus-based proteins that can perform linear opening and closing motion. The tiny motor is small enough to line up with human hair, enabling potential use in systems for sensing temperature or position.
Phytoplankton's shift to red pigments occurred due to a global ocean oxygen depletion, which paved the way for their evolution. This discovery reveals how the ocean's chemistry has been dominated by red phytoplankton ever since.
According to Lawrence R. Rabiner, voice control will become as accurate and efficient as keyboard or mouse input, allowing for a new era of human-machine interaction. Devices will be network accessible and controllable from anywhere, blurring the lines between work life and home life.
Researchers pinpointed nerve cells in the nucleus accumbens shell that respond to environmental stimuli associated with prior drug use. This finding may aid in developing targeted treatments for relapse prevention.
The Protein Data Bank has released the three-dimensional structure of the SARS virus protease, which will accelerate the search for effective treatments. The rapid processing enabled by PDB's technology will enable more efficient paths to developing drugs for treating SARS.
Scientists discover that community assembly history influences productivity-biodiversity relationships in natural ecosystems. Experimental study with microorganisms reveals that the sequence of species arrival affects these relationships, which is a key factor in understanding diversity patterns.
A joint U.S.-Georgian team aims to develop a novel treatment against bacterial pathogens causing salmonella infection. The grant supports phage therapy research to prevent massive outbreaks and address growing antibiotic resistance.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed a genetic road map that identifies sources of disease by analyzing single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The map, which is the first of its kind, provides detailed information on gene interactions and will enable scientists to conduct large-scale genotyping with greater efficiency.
Researchers identified 'dominance complementation' as a key factor in hybrid vigor, revealing that hybrids benefit from genes and regulatory factors beyond simple parent combinations. This discovery could lead to stronger, healthier, or more productive corn strains.
Rutgers University has been awarded millions by the NIH for its genetic research efforts, expanding its capabilities to study disease genetics globally. The new funding will support researchers in studying common pools of subjects to identify genes predisposing individuals to diseases.
The Rutgers Center for Genetic Research on Mental Disorders will investigate the genetic basis of mental disorders such as autism, schizophrenia, and depression. The center aims to identify inherited factors that determine individual likelihood for developing each disorder.
A new species of the gentian family, Macrocarpaea apparata, has been discovered in Ecuador. The plant was found to have yellowish-white bell-shaped flowers that emerge only as darkness falls, mirroring the magical concept of apparition.
Researchers Mark Gluck, Catherine Myers, and Martijn Meeter propose a novel interpretation of how the brain organizes sensory input into memories. They suggest that the entorhinal cortex handles incremental learning, while the hippocampus stores episodic memory.