A new clinical trial has shown promising results with riluzole, a U.S. FDA-approved drug, slowing the growth of late-stage melanoma in human patients. The Phase 0 trial found three solid positive responses in nine patients, indicating potential as an adjunct to surgical treatment for stage 3 or 4 melanoma.
Researchers at Rutgers University have discovered that combining Celebrex and Lipitor can stop the transition of early prostate cancer to its more aggressive stage. This breakthrough could lead to a new treatment strategy for men with early-stage disease, potentially preventing cancer progression and saving lives.
Researchers at Rutgers University have discovered that infant brains distinguish differences in sounds as early as three to six months, predicting future language problems. The study's findings may lead to correcting language difficulties before children start speaking, improving their chances of avoiding reading and comprehension issues.
The Protein Data Bank has reached a significant milestone with its 50,000th molecule structure archived. The archive now contains vital information for pharmacology, bioinformatics, and education.
Kristjan Haule, a Rutgers physicist, has received a $50,000 Sloan Foundation Research Fellowship to develop computer simulations predicting properties of novel materials with layers only a few atoms thick. These materials have the potential to replace traditional semiconducting devices for solar energy conversion.
The US food import system is a complex network of policies and procedures that regulate the entry of foreign foods into the country. The Food Policy Institute report provides an overview of current issues, processes, and proposed changes to the system.
Scientists at Rutgers University have made a breakthrough in understanding the mechanism of ricin-induced cell death. By inhibiting a natural defense mechanism called unfolded protein response (UPR), researchers may develop new therapeutic agents to counteract ricin poisonings, which can also be triggered by certain bacteria.
Researchers at Rutgers University have uncovered how the developing embryo reacts to fluctuations in maternal vitamin A levels. The study reveals that LRAT protects tissues from toxic levels of vitamin A and identifies three key molecular players involved.
The Rutgers Center for Military Biomaterials Research has developed a spray-on dressing called GelSpray Liquid Bandage, which received FDA clearance for marketing. The dressing is designed to conform to wound geometry and adhere to intact skin while resisting abrasion.
The Rutgers University Wireless Information Networking Laboratory has established a unique facility for testing new mobile computing and communications technologies. The ORBIT Open Access Radio Grid Testbed features a 400-node programmable radio transceiver emulation laboratory and an outdoor field trial system.
Astronomers at Rutgers and Penn State universities discovered galaxies in the distant universe that are ancestors of spiral galaxies like our Milky Way. The newly discovered galaxies are small and have fewer stars, but were fertile breeding grounds for new stars that ionized hydrogen atoms and emitted Lyman alpha light.
Researchers at Rutgers University have made a breakthrough in understanding the complex mechanisms behind cochlear implants. By studying the role of neurotrophin proteins, they may be able to develop a new generation of implants that can improve hearing for all patients, regardless of their level of impairment.
The Rutgers-Camden team has identified conditions that ensure thorough polymer coating and compiled new data on the effects of wavelengths on specific properties. The research aims to improve the coating of polymers in smoothness and uniformity, crucial for biomedical devices like pacemakers and artificial joint replacements.
Jay Rosenblatt, a renowned researcher at Rutgers University, has been awarded the Senior Investigator Award from the International Society for Developmental Psychobiology. His work on maternal behavior and learning early in life has had a lasting impact on the field of developmental psychobiology.
The collaboration aims to separate skin layers, decontaminate tissue, and speed up tissue cleaning using the Raydiance USP laser platform. This project has the potential to increase the supply of dermal tissues, resulting in better outcomes for more patients.
According to a Rutgers College of Nursing professor, New Jersey registered nurses are overworked and under-supported, leading to burnout and poor patient care. The survey found that 50% of nurses report insufficient staff, and one-third miss important patient changes due to heavy workloads.
The USDA Cooperative Agreement aims to use IPM techniques to suppress the Asian tiger mosquito across the country. The project involves collaboration with control agencies, community involvement, and economic analysis to create a cost-effective program.
Haesun Kim's research focuses on Schwann cells and axon communication links in myelination, which may lead to remyelination and correction of neurological disorders. The study aims to pinpoint the sequence and nuances of communication links involved in myelination.
Researchers used computer simulations to show how electrons become one thousand times more massive in certain metal compounds at extremely low temperatures. This finding may provide new clues for understanding superconductivity and fabricating new superconducting materials.
Rutgers University's New Jersey Center for Biomaterials has developed a groundbreaking biomaterial that is being tested in clinical trials for a new coronary stent. The material, designed to be strong, biodegradable, and radio-opaque, addresses the long-standing challenge of creating clinically useful fully degradable coronary stents.
Dr. Wise Young, a world-renowned expert in spinal cord injury, is being recognized for his groundbreaking research and passionate support of stem cell therapy. He will receive the Melvyn H. Motolinsky Research Foundation’s Distinguished Service Award for his compassionate approach to science.
Emil Yuzbashyan, a Rutgers University physicist, has received the Packard Foundation Fellowship for Science and Engineering. The five-year, $625,000 award supports his research on properties of matter at temperatures near absolute zero, which could lead to breakthroughs in quantum devices and superconductivity.
Rising sea-surface temperatures in the Barents Sea have led to a decline in winter ice cover over the past 26 years. The study found that warming ocean temperatures, driven by increasing greenhouse gases, are the primary cause of this trend. In contrast, Arctic pack ice is expected to continue its rapid decline due to atmospheric effects.
Rutgers University will receive $2.3 million in funding over four years to develop sensor placement and data analysis systems for detecting smuggled nuclear materials. The project aims to thwart terrorists using such materials to create 'dirty bombs' or environmental contaminants.
The National Science Foundation has awarded Rutgers University $3 million to support bioinformatics and genome sequencing programs for regional high schools. The programs will develop online tools and resources for students to conduct genuine bioinformatics research, bridging the gap between academia and industry.
The Simons Simplex Collection will be a core resource for researching sporadic genetic mutations in autism. Researchers will analyze DNA samples from 2,000 families with one autistic child to understand the underlying causes of autism.
Rutgers researchers found that osteopontin-dependent changes in thymus and spleen lead to organ atrophy in mice stressed under simulated weightlessness. This study demonstrates the critical role of OPN in human diseases such as cancer, multiple sclerosis, and autoimmune responses.
Researchers at Rutgers developed novel biodegradable polymers incorporating natural antimicrobial agents to prevent bacterial biofilm formation on food surfaces and packaging. This approach offers a broader spectrum of microorganisms protection and avoids increasing antibiotic resistance.
Researchers at Rutgers-Camden are investigating the association between children's anxiety, depression, and substance abuse over time. The study aims to better understand how these conditions relate to each other and develop effective prevention and treatment strategies for young people.
A study is underway to determine best practices for reducing non-intercepted medication errors, which result in over 7,000 inpatient deaths per year. The study aims to identify factors that contribute to the failure of nurses' efforts to intercept medication errors.
Bart Krekelberg seeks to understand how the brain ignores eye movement during visual processing, potentially leading to new treatments for dyslexia and schizophrenia. He will use a combination of electrophysiology and functional resonance imaging to identify key areas of the brain involved in visual perception.
Researchers at Rutgers University are studying the connection between thyroid hormones and sleep. The study aims to identify how thyroid hormones affect brain structures during sleep and wakefulness.
As glaciers melt, DNA of ancient microorganisms may return to life, potentially altering ecosystems. The duration the DNA remains intact depends on factors such as temperature and oxygen levels.
The Newark Geoscience Scholars program aims to expose city students to the wonders of and career possibilities in geoscience, addressing a shortage of minority candidates. The program will utilize Rutgers-Newark graduate students and partner with local institutions to provide hands-on science work from kindergarten through the 12th grade.
A Rutgers study found that moderate caffeine intake combined with exercise can protect against UVB radiation-induced skin damage. Apoptosis rates increased by 95% in caffeine drinkers, 120% in exercisers, and nearly 400% in those who drank and exercised.
Researchers at Rutgers and Penn are developing advanced imaging techniques to increase the accuracy of prostate cancer diagnoses. These methods use powerful MRI and computer-aided diagnosis tools to reveal previously hidden cancerous tissue and pinpoint concentrations of suspicious tissue.
A nationwide survey reveals that most Americans are aware of avian influenza but lack knowledge to inform their food choices. Only a small percentage believe cooking chicken properly kills the virus.
Researchers at Rutgers University have discovered a new approach to contain genes in genetically modified (GM) crops by implanting them into plastids, minimizing the risk of escape. This innovation has the potential to alleviate concerns about 'foreign genes' contaminating wild species and ecosystems.
Two Rutgers professors, Hugo Dooner and Paul Falkowski, have been elected to the National Academy of Sciences for their pioneering work in plant genetics and biological oceanography. Their research has significantly advanced our understanding of genome adaptability and the evolution of biogeochemical cycles.
A study published in Science reveals that massive volcanic eruptions 55 million years ago led to a five-to-six-degree Celsius jump in ocean temperatures, linked to the creation of the North Atlantic Ocean. The prehistoric activity released over 2,000 gigatonnes of carbon into the atmosphere, similar to today's greenhouse gas emissions.
Researchers, Lucille Sanzero Eller and Elise Lev, are developing a targeted intervention to address physical and psychological symptoms in men with prostate cancer. The study aims to improve quality of life by reducing symptoms such as urinary and bowel incontinence and depression.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed a new theory that explains the physical and chemical properties of plutonium, which can help create safer and more versatile nuclear materials. The study finds that valence electrons in solid plutonium metal fluctuate among different orbitals on a short time scale.
The US Economic Development Administration has awarded $1.5 million to the Rutgers-Camden Technology Campus to develop wet labs for a new Biotech-Life Science Business Incubator. The grant will create 255 jobs and generate over $17 million in private investment, supporting the growth of New Jersey's biotechnology industry.
The Foundation of the National Student Nurses' Association (FNSNA) awarded a $25,000 Promise of Nursing for New Jersey Nursing School grant to Rutgers College of Nursing. The grant provides additional supervised time and tutoring for undergraduate nursing students.
Rutgers engineers have developed a process to recycle waste latex paint by blending it with common plastics, resulting in materials that are as good as or superior to those made without paint. The technology has the potential to reduce disposal costs and environmental impact of waste paint products.
The two-year project aims to create cost-effective, bio-based materials to replace petroleum-derived plastics, benefiting American farmers. Rutgers researchers will develop 'hybrid' materials combining naturally occurring plant substances with synthetic degradable polymer biomaterials.
The study found that 87% of Americans heard the FDA's main message, but many were confused about details such as types of affected spinach. Most consumers stopped eating spinach due to the recall, with 44% already consuming it again within months.
Robert Trivers, a Rutgers University professor, has been awarded the prestigious Crafoord Prize in Biosciences for his groundbreaking research on social evolution and conflict. The prize recognizes his foundational analysis of social behavior patterns in animals, which has inspired significant behavioral ecologists' work.
A Rutgers-Camden research team, led by Heike Bücking, aims to develop a better understanding of the nutrient exchange processes between fungi and agricultural environments. The project seeks to promote the use of mycorrhizal fungi as biofertilizers to reduce fertilizer pollution and improve agricultural sustainability.
Uric acid may promote early intervention against chemical damage to neurons following spinal cord injury or stroke. The compound can stimulate astroglial cells to produce transporter proteins that carry harmful compounds away from damaged neurons.