A study led by Rutgers College of Nursing faculty members will investigate the association between the nursing work environment and nurse-reported patient outcomes. The survey aims to gather data from 2,000 registered nurses practicing in dialysis centers across the US, focusing on adverse events and burnout.
The Rutgers-led research consortium will coordinate four university-based centers to advance efforts in identifying common patterns from numerous information sources. The project aims to develop real-time streaming algorithms to find patterns and relationships in communications, rating sources for reliability and trustworthiness.
Researchers have identified a possible mechanism used by an important motor protein that enables bacteria to travel through the bloodstream and infect organs such as the heart. The discovery may lead to the development of new pharmacological therapies that can target and kill bacteria, preventing or minimizing damage to the heart muscle.
Scientists at Rutgers have created a computerized model to understand the degree of harmful exposure in the immediate aftermath of the World Trade Center attacks. The model, combining satellite data and regional weather forecasts, provides a way to evaluate human exposure to aerosols released during the disaster.
Rutgers University researcher John Sinko has received a $1.7 million NIH MERIT award to continue his research on nanotechnology-based, targeted drug delivery systems for treating HIV-infected cells. The funding will support the design, development, and testing of novel anti-HIV drug delivery systems.
The consortium aims to enhance the quality and consistency of materials used in drug tablets, processed foods, agrichemicals, and composite organic products. Research will focus on particle shapes, forces that bind materials together, and efficient production of structured materials.
A study published in Carcinogenesis reveals that sulforaphane, a compound in broccoli and cauliflower, can inhibit the development of hereditary colon cancer by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting tumor proliferation. The researchers found that mice fed with an SFN-supplemented diet developed significantly fewer and smaller tumors.
Research found that exercising mice took longer to develop skin tumors and had fewer tumors than sedentary mice exposed to ultraviolet B light. Exercise was also linked to lower body fat, which decreased the risk of skin cancer.
Researchers at Rutgers University propose a new approach to combat clogged arteries by attacking how bad cholesterol triggers inflammation and causes plaque buildup. Their nanolipoblockers, or NLBs, compete with oxidized LDL for macrophage attention, cutting accumulation by up to 75 percent.
Rutgers-Newark Chemistry Professor Elena Galoppini and her team have received a $1.3 million NSF grant to develop new solar cells that harness organic materials and nanoparticles. The research aims to create more efficient methods of converting sunlight into electricity.
A Rutgers-Newark chemistry professor has been awarded the Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship for his groundbreaking research on multifunctional Lewis acids, which could lead to new materials for display technology. The fellowship is a significant milestone in his young career, following his recent National Science Foundation Career Award.
Researchers have developed a new technology that converts coal into diesel fuel, potentially cutting the US's reliance on foreign oil. The process uses Nobel Prize-winning chemistry to control the molecular weight of hydrocarbon products, producing useful fuels while eliminating undesirable byproducts.
Yuzbashyan will use the funding to attend technical conferences and collaborate with specialists globally, aiming to promote new technologies like quantum computing and superconductivity. He plans to bring researchers from Great Britain to Rutgers and fund graduate research assistant positions.
A team of Rutgers University researchers has made a breakthrough in finding a microbial approach to clean up MTBE contaminated groundwater. By employing carbon isotope fractionation, the team can identify the key bacteria capable of breaking down MTBE and potentially speed up the process.
Researchers at Rutgers University discovered that the human protein lipin is a critical enzyme in regulating body fat. The study found that lipin plays a crucial role in fat metabolism, and its activity may be an important target for treating obesity and related conditions.
David Vanderbilt's work simplifies computer calculations to understand material atomic structure and create new materials. His methods have broad applications in physics, chemistry, and engineering.
Physicists at Rutgers University have rewritten the classical understanding of quantum statistical physics by finding a simpler way to derive a mathematical formula. The discovery, published in Physical Review Letters, could lead to rewrites of tomorrow's physics textbooks.
A survey of over 52,000 New Jersey nurses will examine factors influencing job satisfaction and burnout, while a multi-state collaboration aims to identify issues affecting the nursing workforce and improve patient outcomes.
A Rutgers University study found that college students experience average weight gain of seven pounds during their first year, primarily resulting from consuming excess calories. The researchers recommend adopting a balanced diet and increasing exercise to prevent weight gain and associated health risks.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed tiny chemical cages that can enclose drug and pesticide molecules, enabling safe delivery and improving chemical production. The one-step process creates tight bonds, surpassing earlier approaches in simplicity and efficiency.
The public's perception of environmental protection is decreasing, with job creation becoming a top priority. Experts stress the importance of re-explaining the value of environmental management to elected representatives and the media.
Researchers found that the combination of curcumin and PEITC significantly retards prostate cancer tumor growth in laboratory mice. The discovery suggests potential for using plant-based compounds as alternative therapies to treat advanced prostate cancers.
Researchers discovered that zebra finches store auditory memories of caregivers' songs in a specific part of the brain involved in hearing, which may underlie vocal learning in songbirds and provide clues to human speech acquisition. This finding supports independent evidence from Patricia Kuhl's work on infant language development.
The FDA has approved the first medical device using a Rutgers-developed biomaterial for hernia repairs. The device features a partially degradable polymer that facilitates precise placement and reduces implant material following resorption. This approval represents a major breakthrough for regenerative medicine.
Rutgers researchers found a strong correlation between dance quality and body symmetry in Jamaican teenagers. The study used motion-capture technology to isolate dance movements and evaluated dancers' abilities based on their peers' ratings.
Researchers at Rutgers University have discovered two key fertility genes in the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, which are essential for successful fertilization. The study's findings have significant implications for understanding human infertility and may lead to new treatments.
A Rutgers-led team reports a steady millimeter-per-year rise in sea levels from 5,000 years ago until about 200 years ago, contrasting with the current two-millimeter annual increase. The findings argue against widely held tenets of geological science and provide a new baseline for addressing global warming.
Rutgers researcher Shumyatsky has identified a new gene that controls both learned and innate fear, which may lead to the development of new anti-anxiety agents. The discovery was made through a combination of mouse genetics, cellular electrophysiology, and behavior studies.
Rutgers chemists invent variant of room temperature ionic liquids to overcome viscosity barrier, enabling safer and more efficient industrial processes. The new chemicals could be used in industries such as chemical manufacturing, electroplating, and radioactive waste handling.
Rutgers University engineers are monitoring the buildup of empty containers in New Jersey and proposing strategies to improve their management. Rising steel costs have made it more economical for shipping companies to take back empties, but a study aims to optimize container movement within the region.
Researchers at Rutgers University have made new findings linking genetic variants to susceptibility to autism and schizophrenia. The study suggests that a mutated form of the EN2 gene may contribute to up to 40% of autism cases, while another gene called CAPON has been implicated in schizophrenia.
Research suggests that increased oxygen levels in Earth's atmosphere led to the emergence of large placental mammals, including massive sloths and saber-toothed cats. The study, published in Science journal, uses deep-sea core samples to track changes in oxygen content over 205 million years.
Rutgers-Newark psychology researchers found that individuals with selective and complete haptic deafferentiation, a rare neurological disorder, struggle to simulate others' actions due to lack of body perception. They successfully estimated weight but failed to recognize deception.
Researchers found that distinct brain regions were active when rats chose between environments associated with pups or cocaine. This discovery may provide insight into the neural basis of decision-making and preference formation in mammals.
Researchers are developing new techniques to detect deception using cameras and sensors, aiming to improve security at border crossings and buildings. The Rutgers team will employ image-based models and machine learning algorithms to analyze facial expressions and body movements, increasing accuracy over current polygraph technology.
Researchers at Rutgers University have identified the protein snapin as having therapy potential for autism by modulating dendrite patterning. Snapin's interaction with cypin regulates branching, and targeting this pathway could lead to new drugs.
A study by Rutgers University researchers found that combining TPA, a compound from the croton plant, with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) effectively inhibits growth of pancreatic cancer cells. The combination also showed increased apoptosis and reduced mitosis in tumors.
The complete sequence of the rice genome has been announced, providing a genetic toolkit for breeders to develop novel strains that are highly productive, disease-resistant, and environmentally friendly. This breakthrough has significant implications for global food security and sustainable agriculture.
A Rutgers University-led consortium found Amchitka seafood to be safe for now due to low levels of radionuclides. The study provides a baseline for future testing and aims to reassure subsistence fishermen and commercial fishing interests in the region.
The Protein Structure Initiative will accelerate structure determination of thousands of proteins, enabling predictions of protein functions and discovery of new drug targets. Rutgers' NESG is a key member of the PSI network, leveraging its expertise in structural biology to advance biomedical research.
The Rutgers, NEI Corp., and Indian materials center partnership aims to develop nanoparticle-infused materials for various industries. The researchers will explore ways to use nanosized particles to increase the wear-resistance of metals, ceramics, and protective coatings.
A study published in Home Healthcare Nurse found that home care nurses value professional autonomy, collaborative relationships with physicians, and access to resources to provide quality care. Implementing these traits can help reduce nurse turnover and improve patient outcomes in home health care agencies.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed a method to produce ordered arrays of particles with properties comparable to those of true single crystals. The technique involves self-assembly of nanoparticles into densely packed layers, opening up new possibilities for applications in sensing, imaging, and energy storage.
Researchers found that flowers induce immediate and long-term positive effects on emotional reactions, mood, social behaviors, and memory in both men and women. The evolutionary emotional niche model suggests that humans' emotional connection with flowers is a key factor in their survival and diversity.
Jody Hey's study suggests that the founder population for the New World was approximately 70 individuals, representing about 1 percent of the ancestral Asian population. The dates of divergence are consistent with archaeological records, spanning 12,000-14,000 years ago.
Researchers at Rutgers are studying the effects of plant extracts on metabolic syndrome, a condition characterized by obesity, hypertension, and high insulin levels. The center aims to identify chemical compounds with therapeutic potential and develop new treatments for this growing public health concern.
A recent study found that genetically modified rice in China reduces pesticide use by 80% and increases crop yields by up to 9%. The research also indicates no significant impact on farmers' health. The study provides valuable information for developing countries considering genetically modified food crops.
Researchers at Rutgers University develop nanostructured iridium surfaces to extract hydrogen from ammonia, enabling efficient fuel cell operation. The process could contribute to the solution of hydrogen economy's storage and transport obstacles.
A recent survey of home care nurses in the US and New Zealand found that organizational traits such as professional autonomy, collaborative relationships, and access to resources were highly valued. These traits were also associated with positive nurse retention and patient outcomes, suggesting their importance in home care nursing.
A Rutgers scientist will use a new grant to investigate schizophrenia genes, with the goal of finding better treatments and reduced morbidity. The researcher aims to analyze genetic data using a new statistical analysis method and investigate a recently described class of genes involved in the central nervous system.