The report emphasizes the need for life cycle assessments to ensure sustainable nanotechnology commercialization, citing limited data on nanomaterial toxicity and environmental impacts. LCA can still be useful, but uncertainties must be clearly stated to address critical unknowns.
Researchers have found the same plasmids responsible for antibiotic resistance in common bacteria also present in the plague bacillus Yersinia pestis, raising concerns about its potential spread. This discovery highlights a significant public health risk as MDR Y. pestis could rapidly evolve and affect human health.
A large study found that doubling fat intake is linked to a 15% increase in breast cancer risk, regardless of the type of fat consumed. In contrast, higher consumption of lignans, found in plants and whole grains, may be associated with a reduced risk of postmenopausal breast cancer.
A new study by Bradley Hasbro Children's Research Center and Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University found that adolescents with psychiatric disorders were less likely to use condoms consistently if they felt stressed or anxious about it. Helping teens manage their emotions may be crucial in preventing HIV and other STIs.
Researchers at Temple University's Sbarro Institute have discovered a small molecule derived from the spacer domain of the tumor-suppressor gene Rb2/p130. The molecule, named Spa310, has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and reduce cell cycle activity in mice with cancer.
Cancer researchers have identified a promising compound, ASC-J9, that slows the progression of Kennedy's disease in mice carrying the mutant human gene. The compound breaks up a molecular clog in neurons affected by the disease, improving mobility and muscle function.
Rutgers engineers have developed a process to recycle waste latex paint by blending it with common plastics, resulting in materials that are as good as or superior to those made without paint. The technology has the potential to reduce disposal costs and environmental impact of waste paint products.
A recent study found that laws requiring disclosure of pharmaceutical company payments to physicians do not provide easy access to payment information and are of limited quality. The study analyzed publicly available data in Vermont and Minnesota, revealing substantial numbers of payments over $100 made to physicians.
A study led by LSU Professor Kam-biu Liu reveals that the chances of a Category 4 or 5 hurricane directly hitting any Gulf location are approximately 0.03 percent annually, contradicting previous assumptions.
A UC Irvine research found that insurance brokers and for-profit groups are key to helping eligible California children enroll in government-funded health care programs. The program, which paid $25-$50 per person enrolled, showed a significant increase in successful enrollments before being suspended in 2003.
A new study details the devastating impact of a nuclear attack on American cities, including casualties from blast and radiation, and burn victims from massive fires. The researchers suggest simple interventions can save tens of thousands of lives.
A new triplex assay developed by Ingeneus Research enables direct detection of base sequences in human genomic DNA, eliminating the need for PCR. The assay uses YOYO-1 to de-condense duplex targets, allowing specific oligo probes to bind and detect sequence variations.
A study by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital found that adults who survived childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are at a higher risk of developing secondary neoplasms during adulthood. Most of these late-onset tumors are low-grade and curable, but some can cause significant health issues.
A new gene mutation has been identified as the cause of X-linked mental retardation, a severe condition affecting male offspring. The researchers discovered the ZDHHC9 gene, which is mutated and loses its function, leading to the condition.
Researchers at the Uniformed Services University have discovered that Deinococcus radiodurans protects itself from high doses of ionizing radiation through protein oxidation. This finding points to new avenues for radioprotection, potentially influencing cancer treatment and radioactive waste containment.
A systematic review of 17 studies found that increased lymph node evaluation is associated with improved survival rates for patients with stage II and III colon cancer. However, many patients do not receive adequate lymph node testing.
A study published in the Journal of the American Dental Association found that African-American children with private dental insurance and caregivers who have had preventive dental visits are more likely to see a dentist. The researchers also identified other determinants of dental care utilization among young, low-income children.
A study found that survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia have a significantly increased risk of secondary cancers developing over time. The cumulative incidence of secondary neoplasms increases from 4.17% at 15 years to 10.85% at 30 years, with the majority being low-grade tumors.
Two Nobel laureates, Drs. Michael Brown and Joseph Goldstein, along with mentor Donald Seldin, will receive Research!America's Builders of Science Award for their contributions to developing UT Southwestern into a world-class research institution. The award recognizes their achievements in advancing biomedical research.
Researchers at The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research have discovered a new gene that increases the risk of developing schizophrenia. The study, which analyzed over 500,000 genetic markers, found a significant link between a chromosomal region called PAR1 and the disease.
A protein called tissue transglutaminase (TG2) protects human pancreatic cancer cells from autophagy, a form of programmed cell death, researchers found. Inhibiting TG2 led to a drastic reduction in its expression and telltale signs of autophagy in the cancer cells.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins developed a new technique for noninvasively tracking cells in the body using genetically encoded cells producing natural contrast visible via MRI. The method appears more effective than existing methods for detecting injected biomaterials, and offers high-resolution imaging without tissue removal.
A new study by the University of Wisconsin-Madison's Center of Excellence in Cancer Communications Research found that accessing high-quality health information online can improve breast cancer patients' opinions about their doctors. The study also discovered a positive correlation between using online services and patient satisfaction...
A study by Schepens Eye Research Institute found that an educational video increased patients' knowledge about macular degeneration and adaptive devices, but had no effect on their emotional response or behavior. The video did not motivate patients to make changes to improve their quality of life.
According to a randomized controlled trial, radiation therapy is the preferred treatment option for patients with locally advanced stage IIIA-N2 non-small-cell lung cancer who have responded to chemotherapy. This finding suggests that surgery may not improve survival rates compared to radiation after chemotherapy treatment.
A study of 17 studies from nine countries found that removing and examining more lymph nodes during colon cancer surgery improves patient outcomes. The research suggests that knowing how far a cancer has spread leads to tailored treatment, ultimately resulting in better survival rates for patients.
A large study found that patients with established arterial disease have significantly higher cardiovascular event rates than those with multiple risk factors only. The rates increased directly with the number of symptomatic arterial disease locations, emphasizing the need for improved secondary prevention and clinical outcomes.
A Penn State researcher suggests that overemployed workers who cut back on their hours may benefit work-life balance, quality of life, and create employment opportunities for the underemployed. The study found that 7% of workers prefer to reduce hours and income, which could lead to greater efficiency and employee retention.