A new disease classification system for obesity is proposed by researchers, replacing the current BMI-based diagnosis. The ABCD system has four domains: pathophysiology, body mass index classification, complications, and complication severity. This new framework aims to provide a more nuanced understanding of obesity as a chronic disease.
A multi-site study found that intensive behavioral therapy (IBT) combined with liraglutide 3.0 mg produced clinically-meaningful weight loss in patients with obesity, resulting in improvements in quality of life and cardiometabolic risk factors. The treatment approach appears to have complementary mechanisms of action.
The Obesity Society's latest research explores the pathophysiology of obesity, therapeutic goals, and differential risk. A new coding system is proposed to address suboptimal efforts in prevention and treatment, offering a personalized approach to care.
Researchers found that dietary disinhibition was associated with 5-year longitudinal weight gain in obesity-prone individuals. Additionally, breastfeeding duration and timing of solids introduction significantly impacted BMI trajectories in early childhood.
Researchers link various environmental factors such as food access, recreational opportunities, and natural amenities with engagement in weight management programs. The study also examines the impact of changes in the food, built, and socioeconomic environment on BMI in US counties.
People with obesity produce more carbon dioxide due to higher metabolism and food consumption, contributing to 1.6% of global man-made emissions. Managing obesity can favorably affect the environment, with potential implications for healthcare and environmental policies.
A population-based study found that only 1.3% of eligible patients received weight-loss medications, highlighting a significant gap in treatment access. The study also showed that phentermine was prescribed for over 75% of medication days, with most patients filling it for more than four months.
Researchers explored how high-palatable foods, physical activity levels, and socioeconomic changes impact BMI in US counties. Studies found associations between abdominal obesity, dementia, and childhood obesity with food environments.
A large-scale study found that high waist circumference is associated with an elevated risk of obesity-related dementia in older populations. Participants with a waist circumference of 90cm or more had a significantly increased risk of dementia after adjusting for other factors.
Late-stage clinical studies of new anti-obesity medications will be presented during a special research forum at the 37th Annual Meeting of The Obesity Society. Promising targets and medications in preclinical development will also be discussed.
A new paper published in JAMA recommends a continuum of care approach, including lifestyle modification therapy, medications, and bariatric surgery, to treat adolescents with obesity. The study suggests that filling the treatment gap between lifestyle modification and surgery is crucial.
A new tool kit provides real-world guidelines for counseling weight loss in primary care settings, offering a 21-session treatment manual modeled on the schedule of visits recommended by CMS. This approach has shown favorable weight losses of 5.4% at 6 months and 6.1% at 1 year.
The Obesity Society has released a new evidence-based treatment protocol for intensive behavioral therapy (IBT) to treat obesity in primary care settings. The MODEL-IBT program provides 14 visits in the first 24 weeks, with 7 additional monthly visits through week 52.
A Canadian study found that individuals taking anti-depressants and/or anti-psychotics can lose weight with a weight management program, regardless of their medication use. The study analyzed data from 17,519 patients and showed significant weight loss in both men and women.
Researchers found that frequent interruptions to sitting time with simple resistance activities lowered postprandial insulin responses and insulin:glucose in adults with overweight or obesity. An agent-based model also showed community diffusion strategies as key drivers of pediatric programs for childhood obesity prevention.
Researchers found that meal timing strategies like eTRF lower hunger hormone levels and improve metabolic flexibility, while also increasing fat-burning. The study suggests that these strategies may be more effective than previous research on improving metabolic health.
A new study has filled gaps in knowledge on weight loss experiences for minority groups with type 2 diabetes. Researchers found that tailoring interventions to individual needs, including behavioral strategies and meal replacement use, can improve health outcomes among African Americans and Hispanics with the condition.
The Obesity Society has developed two new resources to improve obesity medicine education in medical schools and advanced healthcare providers. The resources include the first set of competencies for caring for patients with obesity and a proposed standard of care for adults with obesity, aimed at enhancing patient care.
A new study found that a genetic variant of the FTO gene is associated with increased food intake in children who are at risk for obesity, even before they develop the condition. The study suggests that early identification of this behavior can inform best practices for intervention and prevention of obesity in children.
Researchers found that daily self-weighing can help prevent holiday weight gain by allowing individuals to make behavioral changes based on their weight changes. Participants who engaged in daily self-weighing maintained or lost weight during the holiday season, while those who did not gained weight.
A new genetic test, known as the Obesity Genome-wide Polygenic Score (GPS), has been developed to predict an individual's risk of developing severe obesity. The test uses a genetic score based on over 2 million variations in a person's genetic code and shows high predictive power.