Assembloids offer a next-generation approach to 3D tissue modeling for human biology, integrating multiple organoids or diverse cell types. This enables the study of large-scale biological phenomena such as neural circuitry formation and immune-tumor dynamics.
A study found that Sporothrix brasiliensis, the most virulent species, is a key driver of the Brazilian epidemic. Genetic analysis revealed high polymorphism and recent population expansion or positive selection, suggesting adaptation to polluted environments.
The study reveals that a high magnetic field significantly affects the directional solidification microstructure of the Al–18 at.%Ni alloy, causing hypereutectic reactions instead of peritectic reactions. The preferred orientation of the Al3Ni phase is also influenced by the growth velocity.
Researchers propose a novel framework to model stochastic fundamental diagrams from microscopic interactions, deepening understanding of traffic flow's stochasticity. The Leader-Follower Conditional Distribution-based Stochastic Traffic Modeling (LFCD-STM) framework offers high consistency with real-world data and has implications for ...
Researchers have discovered a way to enhance the piezoelectric properties of CaBi4Ti4O15-based ceramics by doping them with MnO2. The resulting ceramics exhibit an ultra-high piezoelectric coefficient and high Curie temperature, making them suitable for high-temperature applications.
The book explores data life cycle management, key challenges, and enterprise governance. It provides a structured framework for navigating digital transformation on a global scale, drawing from industry expertise.
The study provides a techno-economic foundation and policy blueprint to align storage deployment with regional needs, ensuring a reliable transition to carbon neutrality. Electrical energy storage plays a critical role in balancing supply-demand mismatches and enhancing grid flexibility.
A research team has proposed a new monocular vision-based measurement method for autonomous aircraft landing guidance in unknown structured environments. The system uses an onboard monocular camera to detect suitable landing regions and accurately measure the relative 6D pose between the aircraft and the landing region, ensuring reliab...
Researchers have developed a novel catalytic system for the efficient conversion of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), achieving >99.9% conversion and DMT yield. The Zn-Beta-meso catalyst demonstrates exceptional selectivity and versatility across various PET substrates.
A new cathode material, MOF-derived hierarchical porous TiO2@NPC@S, has been developed to address the challenges in lithium-sulfur batteries. The material exhibits excellent electrochemical performance, with high capacity and rapid charge/discharge rates, making it a promising alternative for energy storage devices.
A study led by Drs. Jia-Xin Li and Rui-Lin Zhao identifies 22 new fungal species from Beijing's urban green spaces, including 8 new Leucoagaricus and 2 new Leucocoprinus species. The discovery highlights the importance of urban environments in supporting biodiversity.
The study successfully controls the growth of Pr1.5Ba1.5Cu3O7 cubes, leading to improved cathode performance and increased oxygen adsorption. The optimized cathode shows enhanced cell performance with higher power output and lower resistance, outperforming previous materials.
Researchers found high prevalence of Candida glabrata in pregnant women's reproductive tracts in Hainan, with 36.2% of isolates resistant to at least one antifungal drug. Genetic diversity analysis revealed 14 sequence types, with some shared among ecological niches, indicating potential for transmission and evolution.
Researchers identified specific gene expansions that enable Microsporum canis to thrive on human skin, including proteases, chitinases, and carbohydrate metabolism genes. These adaptations may enhance the fungus's immune evasion and environmental adaptation capabilities.
This study reveals 18 new species and three new combinations of Rhytismataceae on twigs of Rhododendron, expanding knowledge of the order's host specificity and ecological cycles. The research provides a natural classification system for Rhytismatales and offers insights into preventing forest tree diseases.
The study reveals PoMbp1 regulates polysaccharide catabolic genes, enhancing growth and development in P. ostreatus. Overexpression of PoMbp1 inhibits CreA activity, promoting cellulose utilization and conversion.
BAADesign reengineered etesevimab to enhance binding affinities and neutralizing effects against Omicron subvariants, improving its broad-spectrum activity. This approach demonstrates a powerful tool for combating emerging variants.
A novel artificial SEI membrane is developed to stabilize the Zn anode, improving cycling stability and electrochemical performances. The PFA-COOH-CNT film exhibits excellent zincophile and hydrophobic properties, inhibiting dendrite growth and hydrogen evolution reactions.
Researchers developed RuCo bimetallic nanoparticles with atomically-dispersed Ru, showing excellent water splitting performance. The optimized catalyst limits large Co nanoparticle growth and forms carbon nanotubes, improving mass/electron transfer.
A team designed a triboelectric nanogenerator based on changing the nanomorphology of polyoxometalates to monitor abnormal gaits in teenagers. The device achieved significant performance improvements, providing a new design scheme for gait monitoring.
The researchers designed a 3D N-doped carbon fiber/MXene/TiO2 nano-aerogel with efficient microwave absorption capabilities, achieving a minimum reflection loss of -72.56 dB at a thickness of 2.23 mm and an effective absorption bandwidth of 6.92 GHz.
A breakthrough in bonding technology has created high-strength HEC joints capable of withstanding temperatures up to 1000°C at relatively low bonding temperatures. The key innovation is the in-situ construction of a high-melting-point Nb₂Ni layer without generating low-melting-point compounds.
Researchers developed silver sulfide nanoclusters for ion sensing, achieving detection limits of 85 nM for Br− and 105 nM for I−. The clusters exhibit unique optical properties, including fluorescence aggregation redshift phenomenon, making them ideal for sensing applications.
The study reveals that lysine lactylation plays a crucial role in regulating cardiac tissue development, particularly in energy metabolism and cell cycle regulation. The research identifies histone 4 lysine 12 lactylation (H4K12la) as a vital upstream regulatory element that influences downstream gene expression.
The 2025 Carbon Future Young Investigator Award recognizes and encourages outstanding early career researchers in carbon-related materials, catalysis, energy conversion, and storage. The award includes an honorarium of $1,000 for up to 10 awardees.
A team of chemical scientists reviewed advancements in passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) to optimize solar band and long-wave infrared radiation spectrum for maximum cooling power. PDRC materials have been enhanced to meet user demands, with potential applications in diverse fields, including human body cooling.
A new study estimates China's natural forests will continue to capture carbon, but at a slowing rate. The research reveals significant regional differences in carbon storage potential, with younger forests showing the largest increase.
Researchers developed a machine-learning-based stability model to rapidly assess the stability of MAX phases using basic elemental parameters. The model identified 150 previously unsynthesized MAX phases with remarkable properties, including low elastic modulus and high damage tolerance.
Researchers highlight potential of quorum sensing inhibitors to tackle Pseudomonas aeruginosa's pathogenicity and resistance. The study explores various QSIs, including small molecules derived from natural sources, which can interfere with bacterial communication systems.
Ferulic acid significantly reduced cell viability in three human colon cancer cell lines, suppressing cell growth and migration. The compound induced cell cycle arrest and upregulated tumor suppressor proteins, suggesting its potential as a dietary strategy for colon cancer prevention.
A follow-up study of over 20 years provides insight into the long-term effectiveness of TKA for knee disorders in a Chinese cohort, showing high prosthesis survivorship and patient satisfaction rates. The research addresses the lack of data on extended TKA follow-up for Chinese populations.
Clay minerals can significantly impact imbibition in shale reservoirs by creating micro-fractures or blocking flow paths due to hydration swelling and osmotic pressure. The resulting osmotic pressure drives imbibition, highlighting the importance of considering capillary forces and clay mineral properties.
BiFeO3's unique properties make it a promising material for piezocatalysis, with potential applications in organic pollutant degradation, hydrogen production, CO2 reduction, and sterilization. A comprehensive review paper explores its structural features, synthesis methods, optimization strategies, and diverse applications.
A team of material scientists created POT-PVA nanocomposites that exhibit exceptional adhesion to hydrophilic surfaces and robust properties across a wide temperature range. These eco-friendly adhesives address key challenges in water-based systems, such as slow drying speed and weak adhesion strength.
The new Materials and Solidification journal offers a state-of-the-art platform for solidification researchers, with an open-access model promoting knowledge dissemination. The journal has published high-quality research articles showcasing diverse applications of solidification theory and technology.
Researchers from Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics have introduced tungsten into silicon nitride ceramics, achieving densification without mechanical pressure. The material exhibits high performance and industrial potential for applications in optical stealth and wireless communication.
A new study finds that non-intervention deadwood stands support the most diverse beetle communities, while salvage logging reduces diversity. Mixed management approaches combining deadwood with diverse vegetation can enhance landscape heterogeneity and connectivity.
A new type of phosphor-in-glass film converter on heat-conducting substrates has been developed to improve the performance and efficiency of high-brightness laser lighting. The researchers found that the converters with different substrates have varying effects on heat transfer, light transport, and luminescence saturation.
A new field study on CHS suggests that this approach could revolutionize forest stand volume estimation, providing consistent results across varying environmental conditions. The method eliminates potential biases from traditional methods and offers efficiency advantages in terms of measurement time.
APTE 2025 aims to address transportation challenges through innovative solutions while promoting inclusivity, reliability, and sustainability. Researchers are invited to submit papers on emerging transportation solutions for building efficient, sustainable, reliable, and inclusive transport systems.
Researchers developed a novel approach to coupled aeroelastic analysis of panels with add-on acoustic black holes, significantly increasing the critical flutter boundary and outperforming traditional damping devices. The study highlights the importance of selecting effective AABH modes for optimal performance.
The study reveals seven subgenera and 23 sections of Thaxterogaster, including newly described species. Species tend to be ecologically highly specialized, with nine species found in temperate or subalpine regions.
A study analyzes the carbon emission drivers in Belt and Road Initiative countries, finding that economic development and population growth are major contributors. The research also highlights the importance of reducing energy intensity and carbon intensity in middle and high-income countries.
Researchers developed ZrO2-SiO2 nanocrystalline glass ceramics enhanced by amorphous Al2O3, exhibiting high translucency and fracture toughness. The 10 mol% Al2O3 composition achieved the smallest grain size, demonstrating strong potential for dental applications.
Researchers identified ten new Geoglossomycetes species and confirmed four known ones through genetic analysis and ecological comparisons. The study also shed light on the sexual morph characteristics of two major genera, Geoglossum and Trichoglossum.
The newly launched journal Safety Emergency Science aims to strengthen international collaboration and innovation in the safety and emergency field. It has published cutting-edge articles offering valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers.
Researchers found that hydrogen sourced from coke oven gas is the most economically viable option for calcium looping, a type of carbon capture. This process can produce significant quantities of methane, which can be used as a clean energy source and potentially create a closed carbon loop.
A new study investigates how soil organic carbon is distributed across different latitudes and soil depths in tropical, subtropical, and temperate forests. Forests are critical carbon sinks, and understanding how carbon is stored in soil is essential for climate action.
A research team published a review on synthetic design strategies for developing high-performance photocatalysts. They focus on improving photocatalytic performance for clean energy applications, such as carbon dioxide reduction and plastic waste photoreforming. The review highlights advanced strategies to enhance light absorption and ...
A novel composite steam electrode enhances efficient proton transfer and long-term stability in PCECs, demonstrating improved durability under high-humidity conditions. The facet-boosted interface engineering boosts proton conductivity by an entire order of magnitude compared to nanosized BZY.