A study of 574 low-income adults found that stigma while receiving medical care was associated with unmet health needs and poorer perceptions of quality. Experiencing stigma led to worsening self-reported health despite equal use of healthcare services.
A study of 951 LGBTQ+ youth found that adult connections at school buffered bullying's consequences, reducing aggressive and suicidal behaviors. Educators can access resources to support LGBTQ+ students through organizations like GLSEN.
Australia's lack of preparedness for Ebola is highlighted by experts who call for a national disease control centre to coordinate risk assessments and response plans. The current outbreak in multiple regions of five countries underscores the need for such a centre.
A new study of 1074 cancer patients who smoke found that e-cigarette use did not help with quitting traditional cigarettes. The study, published in the American Cancer Society journal, found a three-fold increase in e-cigarette use among smokers over two years.
Researchers question widely-held assumptions about hippo migration patterns, citing a lack of evidence for their ability to swim. Despite this, hippos have been found on several islands, sparking debate about the role of land bridges in their colonization.
Research on Korean adults finds that prolonged work hours are linked to a higher risk of developing coronary heart disease. Employees working 61-80 hours per week face a 42-94% increased likelihood of disease development within 10 years.
Researchers have found that ATF4 levels are elevated in livers of mice exposed to interventions increasing longevity. The protein is shared across diets, drugs, genes, and developmental alterations extending lifespan.
Research finds fibromyalgia patients exhibit reduced activation in primary sensory regions and increased activation in sensory integration areas. This abnormal brain response may contribute to the condition's characteristic hypersensitivity to daily visual, auditory, and tactile stimulation.
Research suggests that genetic factors, including those affecting hearing and cognitive function, contribute to individual differences in music perception. Moderate aptitude is the norm among the population, with extreme capacities being rare.
Research reveals individuals with high levels of psychopathy have a preference for non-romantic, anonymous sex. They may use aggressive strategies to attain gratification outside established relationships.
Researchers found that hybridization can lead to increased genetic diversity in wild populations, but natural selection can ultimately remove adaptive advantages. The study suggests that hybridized populations may not be as affected by human-mediated hybridization with domesticated species.
Research suggests that a high-fat diet can accelerate neurological symptoms in mice genetically predisposed to Parkinson's disease. This diet also causes damage in the brain and affects glucose and insulin regulation.
A new study reveals that people are drawn to others with shared political beliefs due to their body odor. Researchers found that individuals rated the smell of those with aligned ideologies as more attractive.
A recent study of 224 judges found that those with daughters vote more in favor of women's issues than their counterparts without daughters. The effect is most pronounced among Republican judges, suggesting personal experiences play a role in judicial decision-making.
A massive study of 3 million general anaesthetics reveals that most episodes of awareness are short-lived, but 51% lead to distress and 41% to longer-term psychological harm. The use of muscle relaxants is a significant risk factor.
A study found that frequent Facebook use and inability to regulate social media consumption make individuals susceptible to phishing attacks. Social media phishing is used in various crimes, including home invasion, cyber bullying, and espionage, highlighting the need for understanding why people fall victim to such scams.
Researchers in Australia found that airborne dust particles stimulate inflammatory responses in airway cells, contributing to asthma development and worsening. The study suggests larger particles derived from dust may have important adverse effects on human health.
A new study found that living liver donor candidates often experience ambivalence regarding donation, which is linked to physical, psychosocial, and financial concerns. Providing social support can help mitigate these concerns and reduce ambivalence among living liver donors.
A study of German cancer centers found that many patients do not receive a dignified death due to inadequate staff training and facilities. Palliative care staff reported better conditions than other hospital wards, with 95% indicating that patients die with dignity.
A recent study found a significant increase in liver injury caused by herbals and dietary supplements in the US population over a ten-year period. Non-bodybuilding supplements were more likely to result in death or liver transplantation compared to conventional medications.
Research finds young multiparous women and those living in remote areas are at greatest risk of unplanned deliveries, which may increase infant mortality. The study suggests that limited access to proper medical care contributes to the increased risk.
Researchers found media coverage of a South Korean actress' suicide led to a surge in 80 times more suicide-related articles. The study estimated 430 excess suicides in the 4 weeks following her death.
A recent study found that males with more masculine faces tend to have lower semen quality due to increased testosterone levels impairing sperm production. Males often overestimate the attractiveness of other men to females.
A new study published in Journal of Evolutionary Biology found that natural oceanic barriers significantly influence linguistic diversity by reducing contact between speech communities. As a result, spatially isolated languages gradually diverge from each other.
Long-lived diving birds experience declining blood oxygen stores, resting metabolism, and thyroid hormone levels with age. Despite these physiological changes, their diving performance remains unchanged.
A study published in Yale's Journal of Industrial Ecology found that Blu-ray Discs delivered via retail stores caused lower carbon emissions than game files downloaded over broadband Internet. The majority of emissions resulted from gameplay, production, and distribution.
Experts agree on a new term, Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM), to describe the complex symptoms associated with declining estrogen levels. GSM encompasses genital dryness, sexual discomfort, and urinary issues, providing a more accurate and publicly acceptable definition.
Researchers found that wearing a hijab buffers against negative body image among British Muslim women, reducing reliance on media beauty standards and emphasis on appearance. The study suggests the hijab helps some women reject prescriptive beauty ideals.
Heart failure affects millions worldwide, yet awareness is low among politicians, healthcare professionals, and the public. Many cases are preventable and treatable, improving quality of life and survival.
Recent research highlights the impact of gastrointestinal symptoms on medication absorption and availability in autism patients. Alternative modes of drug administration are needed to provide more effective therapy.
A new study found that only 11.5% of available YouTube videos on CPR and basic life support are compatible with recent health guidelines. Early recognition and treatment of sudden cardiac arrest are crucial for improving survival rates, emphasizing the importance of hands-on instruction from qualified health practitioners.
Aconite poisoning cases have surged in Australia due to increased use of Chinese herbal medicines. A recent case highlighted the potentially lethal nature of aconite, with symptoms including facial numbness, nausea, and abdominal pain.
A new study found that robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) procedures for prostate cancer increased from 0.7% to 42% among US surgeons between 2003 and 2010. RARP adoption was associated with higher volume providers and decreased costs over time.
A recent study found that states with higher Medicaid payments for office visits have more likely recipients to receive breast, cervical and colorectal cancer screenings. Eliminating asset tests can also increase the likelihood of receiving cancer screenings by helping low-income individuals remain enrolled in Medicaid.
A new commentary suggests China's high caesarean section rate is driven by factors such as provider incentives, cultural preferences, and the healthcare system's structure. The current rate of over 50% may be revised with the relaxation of the One Child Policy and an increase in repeat caesarean sections.
A recent study published in BJU International found a significant increase in preventable deaths following common urologic procedures in the US. The study analyzed discharge records of patients undergoing urologic surgery between 1998 and 2010, revealing that mortality rates remained stable while failure to rescue rates increased.
Research reveals Ebola's profound effects on gorilla populations, including changes in reproduction, immigration, and social dynamics. Long-term monitoring is necessary to understand disease impacts on wildlife.
A recent study published in Clinical Microbiology and Infection warns of the high risk of Chikungunya virus spread in the Americas and Europe due to mosquito-borne transmission. The disease can cause severe symptoms, including fever, joint pain, and muscle aches, with no available treatment.
A UK study found that smoking during pregnancy affects grandkids' growth, with paternal grandmother's smoke increasing daughters' height and both sexes' bone mass. Maternal grandmother's smoke, however, linked to sons' increased weight and muscle mass during adolescence.
Women experience less predictable and varied orgasms compared to men, with an average of 63% of sexual activity resulting in orgasm. Lesbian women have a significantly higher probability of orgasm than heterosexual or bisexual women.
A study published in Geophysical Research Letters found that ocean warming causes atmospheric circulation changes, leading to increased heavy rain bands and extreme precipitation events at mid- and high-latitudes. This shift could result in more common, but intense storms in previously rare regions.
Research shows that warmer temperatures have led to narrower diets among butterflies moving north in response to climate change, potentially compromising their ability to adapt. In contrast, butterflies with more diverse diets may struggle to evolve new eating habits to cope with changing conditions.
A new study suggests that exceptional icebergs and weather conditions outside human control contributed to the sinking of the Titanic in 1912. The paper notes an increase in iceberg discharge from glaciers since the 1980s, which is linked to global warming.
A new study published in the American Journal of Transplantation found that high-intensity interval training is safe and more efficient than moderate intensity exercise for improving exercise capacity and blood pressure control in stable heart transplant recipients. VO2 max increased by 17% in patients performing high-intensity interva...
New research reveals that broader organ sharing for liver transplants will not negatively impact Cold Ischemia Time (CIT) but will increase the percentage of organs transported by flying, according to findings published in Liver Transplantation.
A study suggests that certain population densities allow for coexistence between grouse shooting and hen harrier conservation. Grouse managers and conservationists agree on a possible compromise using a model that shows room for 70 pairs of harriers at relatively low cost to grouse shooting. This approach could involve removing excess ...
A new analysis reveals that US lung cancer rates are declining overall, but also uncovering previously unrecognized trends related to different subtypes and demographic groups. The study found declining rates for squamous and small cell carcinoma, as well as unspecified lung cancer, among certain populations.
A new Dutch study finds that elective C-sections significantly reduce infant mortality in breech presentations, with a 10-fold increase in fetal mortality for vaginal deliveries. Researchers analyzed 58,320 term breech births and found that elective C-section rates increased from 24% to 60%, resulting in a decrease of infant mortality.
A new study found that black and Hispanic SLE patients were more likely to be readmitted to the hospital within 30 days of discharge compared to white patients. Lupus patients with kidney inflammation, serositis, or low blood platelet count were also at higher risk for early readmissions.
A new study published in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health found that promoting a healthy diet from infancy can prevent childhood obesity and chronic disease. The research described food preferences developed at 12-16 months, persisting into adulthood.