Articles tagged with Cancer Patients
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A randomized controlled trial found that removing H. pylori bacteria from stomachs of post-operative stomach cancer patients can significantly reduce the risk of stomach cancer redeveloping. The study showed a two-thirds reduction in metachronous gastric cancer development between eradication and control groups.
A recent review of the literature found that hormone deprivation therapy can have subtle adverse effects on cognition in prostate cancer patients. Studies indicate that between 47% and 69% of men treated with androgen depletion therapy decline in at least one cognitive area, primarily in spatial ability and high-order capacities.
The report found that paediatric-oncology care varied substantially between countries, with access to care or management extremely poor in seven out of ten nations. The five-year survival rate was as low as 5% in some countries, while higher rates were observed in those with greater health expenditure and infrastructure.
A recent review of literature found that hormone deprivation therapy can have subtle adverse effects on cognition in prostate cancer patients, affecting recall, concentration, and high-order capacities. Between 47% and 69% of men treated with androgen depletion therapy decline in cognitive function.
The presence of an impurity called ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) in Roche's Viracept HIV medication did not increase patients' risk of developing cancer, according to new research confirmed by the European Committee for Human Medicinal Products (CHMP).
A new study from Saint Louis University has identified the PET-CT scanner as a reliable tool for detecting secondary cancers in head and neck cancer patients. The research suggests that this technology can replace traditional tests, allowing patients to begin treatment earlier and potentially improving outcomes.
A new study from Northwestern University found that cancer patients treated at high-volume hospitals have more lymph nodes examined for cancer spread, leading to improved long-term outcomes. This increased nodal evaluation can accurately diagnose stage disease and predict patient prognosis.
Researchers developed an injectable vaccine grown in genetically engineered plants to treat follicular B-cell lymphoma, a chronic and incurable disease. The plant-grown vaccines lack side effects and could allow earlier, more aggressive management of the cancer.
Patients with gastric or pancreatic cancer treated at high-volume hospitals or comprehensive cancer centers receive more thorough lymph node evaluations. This practice is associated with better prognosis and treatment decisions for these patients.
A gene expression test could help determine which patients need more aggressive treatment, improving lung cancer survival rates. The study used a large dataset of lung cancer tissue samples to analyze hundreds of genes and predict patient outcomes.
A recent study found that immunosuppressive drugs like cyclosporine increase the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which can signal tumor growth after organ transplantation. The researchers suggest that targeting VEGF with anti-VEGF therapies may reduce cancer risk in transplant patients.
Multidetector CT with virtual gastroscopy and post-contrast enhanced multiplanar reformation images help differentiate cancerous lesions from benign ulcer lesions. The study found high specificity in diagnosing malignant gastric ulcers, potentially improving survival rates.
A worldwide study found significant differences in cancer survival rates between rich and poor countries, as well as between black and white men and women in the US. Cancer survival varies widely across regions, with some countries having much higher or lower survival rates than others.
A new study from the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center finds that more than three-quarters of bladder cancer patients are unaware of the link between smoking and bladder cancer. Quitting smoking can decrease the risk of developing bladder cancer by 40% within four years.
Researchers identified resveratrol as a substance with anti-breast cancer properties by blocking estrogen DNA adducts. The study suggests that resveratrol may play a crucial role in preventing breast cancer.
A new nurse-delivered complex care package has been shown to reduce levels of depression in cancer patients and improve their quality of life. The intervention, known as Depression Care for People with Cancer, was found to be cost-effective, with a median cost per quality-adjusted life-year gained of £10,000.
A clinical trial found that motesanib diphosphate, a VEGF inhibitor, slowed disease progression in some patients with metastatic thyroid cancer. The study also identified a genetic mutation associated with better response rates, offering potential for personalized therapy.
Scientists are testing a new cancer treatment that uses transfused white blood cells to combat advanced forms of cancer. The treatment, called Leukocyte InFusion Therapy (LIFT), has shown promising results in lab mice and aims to replicate those findings in human patients.
A study showed that Caphosol use led to lower OM rates and severity, as well as low pain medication use and high patient satisfaction among cancer patients. High efficacy ratings were also reported by physicians.
A panel of seven biomarkers can predict prostate cancer risk with high accuracy, offering a major step forward in patient care. Elevated levels of these biomarkers were associated with increased risk of relapse, and the combination of all seven variables accurately predicted risk 86.6 percent of the time.
A new study by the American Cancer Society finds that individuals with low socioeconomic status have more advanced cancers at diagnosis, receive less aggressive treatment, and have a higher risk of dying in the five years following cancer diagnosis. The study supports the need to focus on socioeconomic status as an important underlying...
A synthetic cocoa chemical slowed growth and accelerated destruction of human tumors in laboratory studies, suggesting it may be used for cancer chemoprevention or treatment. The strongest response was seen in colon cancer cells, with growth cut in half and most tumor cells damaged.
The medical profession and national governments must develop strategies to meet the challenge of caring for survivors of teenage and young adult cancers. Cancer patients face a double whammy: the burden of the disease and the burden of treatment, leading to increased risk of second cancers, infertility, and long-term health issues.
The cost of cancer care for elderly patients in the US increased significantly between 1991 and 2002 due to rising costs of radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The average cost per patient for lung, colorectal, and breast cancers rose substantially during this period.
A new mobile phone system allows young cancer patients to record and send their symptoms to medical professionals, providing valuable information on a day-to-day basis. This can transform the way young people with cancer are cared for, giving them independence and confidence in managing their symptoms.
Delays in diagnosis of teenagers and young adults (TYAs) with cancer can range from four to 184 weeks, with the average time being 15.2 weeks. A study found that out of 207 young people with cancer, four out of five sought medical help quickly, while only seven per cent delayed for months.
A young patient was diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma after a 10-month delay due to referral pathway and hospital system errors. The delay resulted from incorrect referrals to non-cancer specialists, leading to prolonged delays in diagnosis and treatment.
A substantial proportion of rectal cancer patients receive inappropriate surgical care due to wide variations in practice. The use of abdominoperineal excision (APE) rates have declined, but disparities persist among different regions and surgeon experience levels.
A family history of colorectal cancer is associated with a significant reduction in cancer recurrence and death, especially among patients receiving chemotherapy treatment. The study found that having more affected first-degree relatives further increased the protective effect, suggesting a distinct underlying molecular mechanism.
Researchers at UPMC Cancer Institute have developed a new treatment combination that combines chemotherapy, biotherapy, and radiotherapy to treat pancreatic cancer. The study found that this regimen is safe and may be beneficial for patients, with significant tumor shrinkage before surgery.
A new nomogram model predicts the probability of renal cancer recurrence 12 years after initial treatment, using tumor and patient characteristics to maximize predictive accuracy. The model helps clinicians counsel patients and customize treatment recommendations for individual patients.
A randomized, controlled trial found acupuncture significantly reduced pain, dysfunction, and dry mouth in head and neck cancer patients after neck dissection. The study also showed improvements in xerostomia, a common problem among cancer patients following radiotherapy.
A study by OHSU Cancer Institute researchers found that nearly 67% of stomach cancer patients are not getting the best therapy, despite compelling clinical data available since 2001. The study also showed a five-month survival advantage for patients who received chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
A study led by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute researchers found that black patients with advanced cancer were more likely to die in a hospital intensive care unit than white patients. The findings suggest that black patients may have a stronger preference for life-extending treatment, despite having a terminal prognosis.
A U-M study found that patients with poor physical quality of life, particularly those experiencing pain, eating, and speech difficulties, are significantly less likely to survive. The researchers recommend routine quality of life assessments for head and neck cancer patients to identify potentially aggressive tumors.
A gene therapy called Advexin has shown significant improvement in survival rates for patients with end-stage head and neck cancer by restoring tumor-suppressor gene p53 expression. Patients with a favorable p53 profile experienced a median survival of 7.2 months, compared to 2.7 months for those with an unfavorable profile.
Long-term cancer survivors are experiencing unmet needs for symptom management, leading to a poor quality of life. The European CanCer Organisation is working to bridge the gap between oncology and palliative care to provide comprehensive care for all stages of disease.
A genetic disorder previously associated with lung disease may also increase lung cancer risk, according to a study. Researchers found that carriers of the disorder had a 70-100% increased risk of lung cancer compared to non-carriers.
A new method of chemosensitivity testing was found to provide predictive information that could lead to better treatment outcomes for gastric cancer patients. The study's results showed a longer overall 5-year survival time in the sensitive group compared to the control group.
Researchers developed a blood test that can detect lung cancer in its earliest stages with high accuracy, potentially eliminating the need for invasive biopsies. The test uses gene expression analysis of circulating white blood cells and showed an 87% accuracy rate.
A new study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine has found that sequential therapy is superior to standard treatment for eradicating H. pylori, with potential implications for future treatments. Additionally, the study reveals a higher risk of certain cancers among HIV-infected patients and suggests a possible association betwe...
A national study has found that the majority of kidney cancers are now diagnosed at an earlier stage, with a significant increase in stage I tumors and improved overall survival rates. The study attributes this trend to the increased use of medical imaging, which leads to the detection of smaller, non-symptomatic tumors.
Researchers have developed a novel method to expand natural killer cells from umbilical cord blood, effectively killing human leukemia cells in mice. The treatment demonstrates significant cytotoxic activity against both acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).
A Phase III clinical trial found that everolimus significantly delays cancer progression in patients with metastatic kidney cancer. The study showed a 26% reduction in disease progression after six months compared to the placebo group.
A new study suggests that the depth of cancer penetration in the bowel wall affects survival rates, and proposes changes to current guidelines. Patients with thin lesions confined to the bowel wall have better survival outcomes than those with thicker cancers.
CAPHOSOL, an advanced electrolyte solution, has been shown to relieve oral mucositis and improve quality of life for cancer patients. The study found that 95% of patients reported favorable OM scores and high levels of patient and practitioner satisfaction with CAPHOSOL.
Researchers discovered a drug combination that inhibits glycolysis and intensifies cellular starvation, resulting in over 90% cell death in human tissue cultures of acute lymphocytic leukemia. The novel approach offers a promising alternative to current treatments.
The Professional Action Coordinating Teams (PACTs) at M. D. Anderson Cancer Center have seen a significant increase in participation among nurses, with a 50% growth in one year. This growth is attributed to the short commitment of time, decisive action, and leadership opportunities provided by PACTs.
Researchers identified three primary themes of fatigue in cancer patients undergoing standard radiation therapy: loss of strength, major effects on energy levels, and physical sensations. The study aims to develop a single definition of cancer-related fatigue, enabling healthcare professionals to intervene more effectively with patients.
Childhood cancer survivors who received cyclophosphamide chemotherapy are at a higher risk of developing bladder cancer. Researchers found that the risk increases over time, with a significant increase after 20 years post-treatment.
Researchers at University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center found a combination therapy approach that makes cancer cells more sensitive to immune system cells and strengthens the power of these cells, potentially sparing young patients from difficult treatments.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center have developed a blood test that can predict treatment efficacy in metastatic breast cancer patients. The test measures circulating tumor cells and has been shown to be a reliable predictor of disease progression.
A rare case of extrahepatic bile duct cancer producing granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) has been reported, highlighting the need for early diagnosis and treatment. The discovery raises concerns about the potential impact on prognosis and treatment options.
Women with a sister diagnosed with breast cancer face an increased risk of developing the disease throughout their lives. Regular exercise during adolescence and young adulthood is associated with a lower risk of premenopausal breast cancer. Meanwhile, disparities in rectal cancer outcomes persist despite access to oncologists, highlig...
A new study from the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center found that black patients are 23% less likely to receive chemotherapy and 12% less likely to receive radiation therapy for rectal cancer compared to white patients. Despite similar rates of consultation with oncologists, disparities in treatment initiation persist.
Researchers at U-M Comprehensive Cancer Center found that HPV-positive tumors are more responsive to chemotherapy and radiation treatments. The study also identified biomarkers that can determine which patients are most likely to survive and thrive with tailored treatment plans.
Researchers at MGH have developed a new laser treatment that targets blood vessels to remove tumors while preserving and restoring vocal quality. Over 25 patients have been treated, with all being cancer-free up to 5 years after treatment.
Breast cancer patients with a history of mood and anxiety disorders are more likely to develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after diagnosis. The study found that 16% of breast cancer patients developed PTSD within 18 months of diagnosis, with women having previous mood disorders being over twice as likely to develop the condition.
Researchers found that heart failure patients with poor health status have higher symptom burden, depression, and lower spiritual well-being than cancer patients. Palliative care is underused in heart failure patients, but identifying those who may benefit from it, such as those with low health status scores, can improve quality of life.
Researchers found a link between PTOV1 gene expression and prostate cancer development in HG-PIN lesions. The study suggests using the biomarker to determine which men with HG-PIN are at substantial risk of developing prostate cancer, potentially saving up to 40% of unnecessary biopsies.