Women who undergo bariatric surgery experience reduced risk of medical and obstetric complications during pregnancy. The study showed a significant decrease in gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders, and severe pre-eclampsia. However, there was a higher rate of cesarean births among women who had undergone bariatric surgery.
Researchers detected distinct protein differences between IVF and spontaneous pregnancies in the first half of gestation, including extra-cellular matrix, cytoskeletal, vascular proteins. Most differences disappeared by 19 weeks, but pregnancy-specific glycoprotein-1 remained significantly different.
A new study shows that premature babies born before 34 weeks have a significant reduction in serious complications when given a 'rescue course' of Antenatal Corticosteroids. The study found a 31% decrease in respiratory problems, ventilator support, and surfactant use with no adverse side effects noted.
Obese women who undergo weight loss surgery before becoming pregnant have a lower risk of pregnancy-related health problems. Their children are also less likely to be born with complications such as premature birth, low birth weight, or excessive birth weight.
Two new studies by UCSF researchers found that infants born past 40 weeks of gestation are at higher risk for impaired health and death. The studies, which analyzed over 2.5 million births, confirmed the increased risk of cesarean deliveries and poor maternal or child outcomes as early as 40 weeks.
Researchers found that two statins can block the molecular pathway causing pregnancy loss in mice with antiphospholipid syndrome. The study suggests statins could be a treatment option for women experiencing similar complications.
Researchers found that women with smaller uteri are at higher risk of premature twins, leading to increased foetal mortality and medical complications. Using transvaginal ultrasound to measure uterine height can help medical professionals make informed decisions about embryo transfer.
A new study finds that pregnant women with high insulin resistance are at a higher risk of pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia, premature rupture of membranes, and cesarean sections. Babies born to these women also face increased risks of macrosomia and hypoglycemia.
A large study found that pregnant women are often misdiagnosed with appendicitis, leading to unnecessary operations and increased risk of fetal loss or early delivery. Advanced imaging tools like ultrasound and MRI may improve diagnostic accuracy.
A recent study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health reveals that nearly 22% of pregnant U.S. women smoke cigarettes, with a significant association between smoking and mental disorders among pregnant women.
Researchers found that older mothers with normal, full-term pregnancies were more likely to undergo Caesarean delivery than younger women with similarly low-risk pregnancies. Women giving birth for the first time were six times more likely to deliver by Caesarean.
Research reveals IBD increases risk of premature birth and low birthweight by almost twice, while also boosting caesarean section rates and congenital defects
A nationwide study of over 18 million women found that pregnant women with systemic lupus have a significantly higher risk of death or medical complications compared to those without the disease. The study suggests that these women should be closely monitored by healthcare providers and consider planning their pregnancies carefully.
A study published in The Lancet found that weight gain during the interpregnancy period is strongly associated with major maternal and perinatal complications. Women who gained 3 or more BMI units were at increased risk of stillbirth, large-for-gestational-age births, and caesarean delivery.
Over 3 million women in poor countries have unrepaired vesicovaginal fistulas, with 130,000 new cases developing annually in African nations. Specialist fistula repair centers are urgently needed to address this devastating complication of pregnancy.
A new study found that an increase in body mass index (BMI) between first and second pregnancies is associated with adverse outcomes, including maternal complications and perinatal complications. Women who gained a modest amount of weight between pregnancies experienced increased risks of gestational diabetes and stillbirth.
Research found that young pregnant women with pregnancy complications are at increased risk of heart disease and death, with the risk doubling after adjusting for medical factors. Smoking during pregnancy was also found to significantly increase the risk of all-cause death and cardiac death.
Chronic periodontitis and certain bacteria are linked to preeclampsia in pregnant women. Periodontal infection may increase the risk of preterm birth due to its association with cardiovascular disease. The study's findings suggest that pregnancy-associated gingivitis is preventable and easy to treat.
Researchers have developed a new test that can predict fetal complications from intrauterine inflammation/infection, providing faster results and higher accuracy than traditional methods. The test uses proteomic profiling of amniotic fluid to identify biomarkers of inflammation, allowing for early intervention and potentially reducing ...
A Swedish study found that women with placentas weighing at least 700 g had a 38% increased risk of developing breast cancer compared to those with lighter placentas. Higher placental weight during pregnancy may reflect elevated hormone exposure, which can increase breast cancer risk.
The incidence of preterm birth and low birthweight infants are pressing obstetrical issues, according to Michael Paidas. He emphasized the need for risk assessment with fetal fibronectin and cervical length to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Studies have found that monozygotic twin pregnancies can be complicated by a surprisingly high rate of fetal death despite intensive fetal surveillance. In one study, ten unexpected intrauterine deaths occurred in seven pregnancies with no prior signs of complications after 32 weeks' gestation.
Researchers discovered that low levels of protein Z and S early in pregnancy can increase the risk of pregnancy complications. The study included 103 women with normal pregnancies, 106 with pregnancy complications, and 20 with inherited clotting conditions. Women with prior complications may be at higher risk for future issues.
A recent trial found that day-care services for pregnant women with high blood pressure or ruptured fetal membranes offered no clinical benefits but improved satisfaction and reduced hospital stays. The study suggests that day-care services could be a viable option for other common complications like diabetes and hyperemesis.
Researchers created an effective domestic violence intervention program, increasing resource use among patients and referrals to social workers. Higher body mass index before pregnancy also increases the risk of preeclampsia, with a two-fold risk at a BMI of 26 compared to 21.
A study by Dr Ole Christiansen found that women who gave birth to a boy first were at higher risk for subsequent miscarriages and may not be able to carry a child to full term without treatment. The researcher believes that the immune system's reaction to male foetuses is the explanation for these findings.
A survey of 793 physicians found that doctors identified smoking status at 81% of visits but only provided counseling to quit 23% of the time. The study also found that geography and race played a role in whether smokers received counseling, with rural and southern physicians less likely to provide guidance.
A study by Jefferson researchers found that women who underwent uterine artery embolization for fibroids were at a higher risk of complications during future pregnancies, including increased rates of premature delivery, miscarriage, postpartum hemorrhage, and cesarean section. The study analyzed 50 published cases and found significant...
The new report clarifies how to monitor and treat pregnant women with hypertension before and during pregnancy. It highlights the importance of differentiating between hypertension and preeclampsia, a condition that affects the placenta, kidney, liver, and brain, and can lead to severe complications for both mother and child.
A Dutch gynaecologist warns couples about the risks of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and advises them to consider natural conception first. Nearly half of women who have not conceived after a year will conceive naturally, making informed decisions crucial before treatment.