News on measuring and increasing the impact of research. Covers research-impact data, AI publishing workflows, open-access programs, and scholarly metrics.
The FRONTIERS Residency Program has awarded grants to seven European journalists to develop their projects on cutting-edge scientific topics, including climate change and agroecology. The selected fellows will spend 3-5 months at a European research institution and receive a monthly grant of up to €6,000.
Dr. Bérénice Benayoun's research focuses on big data, sex differences, and immune function in relation to aging, aiming to understand how genomic regulation mechanisms influence aging and health. She has secured over $7.58M in grants across 16 projects, recognizing her innovative contributions to geroscience.
Researchers propose comprehensive strategy for climate-smart marine spatial planning (MSP) in the Southern Ocean, integrating diverse interests and addressing climate stressors. MSP can serve as a testbed for international waters, informing implementation of the UN Agreement on marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction.
Researchers found that miR-377 reduces MYC mRNA levels, leading to increased Bax and PTEN expression and decreased CDK4. This results in induced apoptosis, inhibited proliferation, and arrested cell cycle in prostate cancer cells.
Researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory identified 28 trace metals in secondhand and thirdhand tobacco smoke, including cadmium, arsenic, and chromium. The study found that the predicted indoor air concentration for these metals exceeded California's cancer risk guidelines, highlighting the need to understand their contrib...
A recent study by Wayne State University researchers has demonstrated a connection between exposure to per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in males and health problems in their offspring. The study found that PFAS mixtures can alter sperm methylation and affect the long-term reprogramming of offspring liver and fat tissues.
A study found that access to consultative support increases pediatric primary care provider comfort in providing gender-affirming care. Providers with fewer than 10 years of experience and those trained in pediatrics were more likely to agree that consultative support would improve their ability to provide this care.
At NUTRITION 2024, researchers will explore emerging findings on the role of diet in cancer risk and survivorship, as well as personalized dietary therapy for cancer treatment and survivorship. Scientists will also share insights into precision nutrition, environmental sustainability, and infant feeding practices, shedding light on the...
Researchers from Tokyo Institute of Technology experimentally revealed that high-density Ca introduction enhances superconductivity in graphene-calcium compounds through confinement epitaxy, leading to increased critical temperatures. This breakthrough could enable the development of C6CaC6 superconductors with wide applicability in qu...
The study investigates the anticancer potential of CLK kinase inhibitors 1C8 and GPS167, which inhibit CLOCK kinases and affect cancer cell proliferation. The compounds also alter the expression and alternative splicing of transcripts involved in EMT and antiviral immune response.
Warm seawater is pumping underneath Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier, causing ice to melt intensely and leading to devastating sea level rise. Researchers predict the glacier may retreat into the deeper part of the basin within 10-20 years, accelerating glacier melt and impacting coastal communities worldwide.
A new American Heart Association scientific statement reveals significant gaps in the application of obesity research to patient care, with widespread adoption varying by healthcare professional and institution. The statement emphasizes the need for better implementation of evidence-based treatments and strategies, such as lifestyle mo...
Research in the Alaskan-Aleutian subduction zone found evidence of splay fault uplift generating additional tsunami activity in half of last eight earthquakes. Splay faults can create local tsunamis reaching shores in under 30 minutes, exacerbating coastal destruction.
MicroRNA156 influences vegetative growth, floral induction, and stress response in horticultural plants. Its regulatory impact on desirable traits is promising, but complex mechanisms remain underexplored.
Climate change has led to decreased pollen production from plants, resulting in less diversity among pollinators, which could significantly impact food production. The study, conducted in the Great Basin region, examines how shifts in flowering times and extreme weather events affect pollinator availability.
Researchers have introduced iso-propagation vortices, offering a solution to increasing information processing capacity while overcoming traditional vortex beam limitations. IPVs exhibit OAM-independent propagation, allowing for consistent beam size during free-space propagation.
Researchers have developed a new paste substrate for cultivating mycelium leather, enabling faster growth and easier harvesting. The study found that this method produces thicker mycelial mats with improved yields, making it a promising sustainable alternative to traditional materials.
A recent study reveals that a cellular process called transfer Ribonucleic acid (tRNA) modification influences the malaria parasite’s ability to develop resistance. This breakthrough discovery could help researchers develop new drugs to combat resistance and better tools for studying RNA modifications.
A new study published in the Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand found that wind farms can offset their carbon emissions within two years. The research used data from a Harapaki onshore wind farm in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand, and found that the turbine can generate all the energy consumed across its life-cycle within six months.
A recent survey on aircraft noise and annoyance conducted during the pandemic era reveals flaws in existing methods to assess and mitigate noise impacts. The study suggests that annoyance levels are a proven correlation to overall noise levels, contradicting current industry practices.
A new interface developed by researchers at the University of Sydney aims to reduce the spread of misinformation on social media. The tool adds a 'more information' button to posts, linking users to details about retracted science claims, which can help them make informed decisions about their health.
Researchers review cell-based therapies for comprehensive sepsis management, highlighting the potential of mesenchymal stem cells and innate immune cells like macrophages. The review also emphasizes the need for further studies on optimal dosage, administration routes, and storage methods to maximize efficacy and safety.
The American Society for Radiation Oncology's (ASTRO) 66th Annual Meeting will be held in Washington, D.C., featuring over 170 exhibitors showcasing state-of-the-art cancer care technologies. Registered attendees can access livestreams of scientific and educational sessions, both in-person and virtually.
The HPV vaccination programme is helping to close health inequalities in cervical cancer, with most cases prevented in more deprived groups. The study found that the vaccine reduced cervical cancer incidence rates by nearly 90% and pre-cancerous conditions by around 95% in women who received routine vaccination at 12-13 years old.
University of Minnesota researchers found that immunotherapy improves CD8+ T-cell responses in older mice, reducing mortality from infections. The treatment, PD1 blockade, enhances the ability of T cells to kill harmful cells infected with a virus.
Farny will investigate the impact of methylation on gene expression of Pseudomonas putida in soil and laboratory conditions, building gene circuits to test engineered bacteria. The project aims to advance the use of bacteria for environmental cleanups and create educational resources for undergraduate students.
Researchers found that longer sprint interval training protocols, such as SIE20, outperform shorter protocols like SIE10 in increasing peripheral oxidative metabolism. This study's findings suggest that less-than-15-minute exercise regimens can provide significant health benefits.
Researchers found cyclin D1 expression in patients with penile cancer (PC) is associated with clinical and histopathological features. Patients with cyclin D1 expression had lower disease-free survival compared to the cyclin D1-negative group.
A study published in the Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry found that pharmacological treatment of ADHD reduced violence- and public-order related crimes among patients in the grey zone for treatment. However, it had no effect on other types of crimes. The study used a quasi-experimental design with populat...
A University of Saskatchewan researcher is building tiny pseudo-organs from stem cells to help diagnose and treat Alzheimer's disease. These 'mini-brains' more accurately reflect a fully-fledged adult human brain, allowing for closer examination of neurological conditions.
A new study published in Addiction journal found that high-potency cannabis use between 16 and 18 doubles the risk of psychotic experiences from 19 to 24. Researchers analyzed data from the Children of the 90s study, which tracked over 14,000 individuals from birth to age 24.
This study found that methyl jasmonate treatment significantly increases sugar accumulation and improves fruit quality in loquats. The treatment also alters gene expression dynamics, affecting key genes involved in sugar metabolism.
A new study published in Journal of Neurotrauma found that more than 30% of patients with traumatic brain injury who underwent withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment recovered at least partial independence. The study suggests that a lifetime in a vegetative state or severe disability is not a common outcome even after a serious injury.
A team of scientists at the University of Ottawa has developed a novel peptide-based hydrogel that can be used for on-the-spot repair to damaged organs and tissues. The material shows great potential for closing skin wounds, delivering therapeutics to damaged heart muscle, and reshaping and healing injured corneas.
Researchers at IIT developed HybriBot, a biohybrid robot that uses a flour-based capsule and oat fruit appendages to disperse seeds, promoting reforestation. The device has been tested with tomato, chicory, and willow herb seeds in various soils, showing promising results.
Researchers explore mechanisms of fruit abscission in woody species, highlighting critical roles of abscission zones and signaling pathways. Future studies aim to develop precise genetic interventions to enhance crop resilience and productivity.
A study published in Nature Geoscience elucidates the discrepancy between Martian and Earth-based organic matter. Researchers found that photodissociation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere leads to organic matter with depleted carbon-13 content, pointing to an atmospheric process as the main source.
A University of Rhode Island oceanographer's research cruise discovered a blanket of ash covering the seafloor around deep-sea hot springs in Tonga. The eruption from the Hunga volcano decimated animal populations living there, with some species like crabs and shrimp surviving while others like mussels and snails were extinguished.
Researchers created a new model to study the effects of undernutrition on the microbiome, which can help identify specific microbes that impact development. The model mimics early childhood experiences and shows promise in understanding the underlying causes of stunted growth and other harmful effects of undernutrition.
A new study by the University of Plymouth found that saturated soils in upland regions could negatively impact the survival rates of young oak saplings and acorns. The research highlights the importance of considering soil conditions when creating temperate rainforests to combat climate change.
Researchers developed a Pix-2-Pix GAN model to correct PSMA PET/CT images, improving image quality and quantitative markers. The AI-generated images show high correlation with original images and potential for reducing CT scans without compromising image quality.
A new study predicts climate change will lead to an overall decrease in areas suitable for malaria transmission from 2025 onwards. The research used several climatic and hydrological models to create a more in-depth picture of malaria-friendly conditions on the African continent.
A multidisciplinary team of Caribbean authors has developed innovative solutions to safeguard cancer patients from climate-driven disasters. The research highlights the urgent need for climate-resilient healthcare infrastructure in developing regions.
Climate change threatens freshwater habitats, disrupting microbial communities essential for nutrient cycling and water quality maintenance. Many abundant freshwater bacteria with small genomes experience extended periods of adaptive standstill, limiting their ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions.
A University of Kansas scholar proposes examining anti-Black aggressions in educational research to better understand the unique experiences of Black students. This approach would allow researchers to honor the original spirit of microaggression theory and ask direct questions about the Black experience in American education.
A study by Albert-László Barabási and colleagues used machine learning to identify phrases representing allusions to foundational papers in the physics literature. The findings suggest that hidden citations obscure true impact in science, with influential ideas becoming so familiar that researchers stop citing their sources.
A late University of Virginia School of Medicine scientist's research on the SAS1B protein could lead to new cancer treatments for multiple cancers. The discovery has the potential to selectively target cancer cells while sparing healthy tissue.
New studies published in Preventive Medicine Reports and BMC Public Health found that segments about community firearm violence on local television news are often demographically and geographically unrepresentative. They also frequently contain harmful elements, such as blame of victims or reinforcement of racist stereotypes, which can...
The Academic Payvider model enhances value-based care by fostering improved coordination, reduced insurance hassles, and increased staff attention. This joint approach between payers and providers aims to drive complex care down through innovative reimbursement structures.
A recent study in Saudi Arabia assessed the effectiveness of an educational program improving epilepsy care among caregivers. The intervention showed a significant decrease in knowledge gaps, with 23.2% having sufficient knowledge post-intervention compared to 60% before.
Researchers created a corticolimbic index tool that categorizes Alzheimer's disease into three subtypes based on brain changes. The study found demographic and clinical differences among sex, age at onset, and rate of cognitive decline.
Undergraduate nursing students in Morocco struggle with a disconnect between classroom learning and real-world practice. Insufficient support, lack of supervision, and poorly scheduled internships are among the main issues identified.
Researchers found that SARS-CoV-2 spike protein interrupts p53-MDM2 interaction but does not bind with p53 protein in cancer cells. The study also shows that SARS-CoV-2 spike suppresses p53-dependent gene activation, leading to increased cell viability after chemotherapy exposure.
Severe hip OA linked to worse functional impairment and increased ASD severity even after surgery, according to a study published in The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. Patients with severe bilateral hip OA had poorer physical functioning, disability scores, and correction of spinal alignment.
A new study found extensive alternative splicing of messenger RNA in untreated multiple sclerosis patients compared to healthy controls. Interferon-ß therapy corrected dysregulated alternative splicing, linking it to future clinical exacerbations.
A groundbreaking study found that areas of age-related damage in the brain relate to motor outcomes after a stroke, suggesting other factors are at play. White matter hyperintensities were associated with more severe motor impairment, independent of corticospinal tract damage.
A. Sonia Buist has donated $400,000 to the American Thoracic Society, making her the organization's highest lifetime donor. The gift will support the ATS/MECOR Women's Leadership Program, which aims to enhance leadership capabilities in African women.
A new study reveals that women make up just 13% of the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery membership. The authors highlight the need for education, mentorship, and sponsorship to address these disparities and promote a more inclusive future for female surgeons.
A recent analysis of cloud measurements and satellite data suggests that even tiny aerosol particles may play a significant role in cloud formation. This finding challenges current models and could have significant implications for predicting future climate change.
Researchers will investigate sleep patterns in adolescents with TBI, explore behavioral changes in individuals with spatial neglect, and develop a caregiver training program for TBI care. The studies aim to improve treatment outcomes and rehabilitation experiences for individuals with traumatic brain injury.