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Early humans adapted to harsh conditions more than a million years ago

Researchers from UCalgary and around the world have discovered that early humans, Homo erectus, were able to thrive in extreme environments, including hot and dry periods. This finding changes our understanding of human adaptability and suggests that ancient humans had a wider range of survival capabilities than previously thought.

SourceUniversity of Calgary·JournalCommunications Earth & Environment·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJan 16, 2025

New computational method uncovers surprising variability in Neolithic building practices

A recent study introduces a new computational approach to analyze architectural remains, uncovering insights that qualitative methods might overlook, including quantification of defined angles in structures as early as the Natufian period. The research highlights architectural diversity during the Natufian and early Neolithic period, s...

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalArchaeological Research in Asia·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateDec 18, 2024

Barbarian warriors in Roman times used stimulants in battle

Archaeologists have found evidence that Roman-era barbarian warriors used stimulants before battle, including small spoon-shaped objects attached to their belts. The researchers believe that these stimulants may have been widely used throughout history to motivate soldiers and reduce stress and fear during warfare.

SourceDe Gruyter·JournalPraehistorische Zeitschrift·TypeNews article·DateNov 28, 2024

Unravelling an ancient European extinction mystery: Disappearance of dwarf megafauna on palaeolithic Cyprus

A new study reveals that palaeolithic hunter-gatherers on Cyprus are responsible for the disappearance of two species of megafauna: dwarf elephants and hippos. The research suggests that these small human populations could have driven both species to extinction due to their hunting practices.

SourceFlinders University·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 17, 2024