Articles tagged with War
A recent UK study published in Neurology found no association between Gulf War exposure and specific impairments of peripheral nerves, neuromuscular junction, or skeletal muscles. The study used robust neurophysiologic tests and included representative comparison groups to rule out objective dysfunction.
A study found that exercise and cognitive behavioral therapy improved fatigue, distress, mental health, and physical function in Gulf War veterans. Physical function improved more in those who received CBT, while mental health issues showed significant gains with exercise or both.
Researchers aim to develop autonomous intelligent network and systems that can perform coordinated actions without human intervention. The goal is to create a 'commander' giving broad operational orders, while agents work together to overcome complex challenges, such as distributed signal processing and wireless communication.
Researchers are developing more realistic training simulations that take into account fatigue, stress, personal values, emotion, and cultural influences to improve skill attainment. The goal is to steer trainees away from behaviors contributing to crowd aggression, such as flaunting weapons or authoritarian governance.
A study found that military personnel assigned to mortuary duty during the Gulf War experienced increased physical symptoms, with those handling bodies showing the most dramatic increases. The researchers suggest that this may be due to an increased awareness of one's own body or concern about dismissed physical symptoms.
A strong relationship exists between Zimbabwe's peasant farmers and city-dwellers, with family ties playing a vital role in securing employment and housing. This connection is particularly evident during Christmas, when many return to their rural roots laden with city-purchased goods.
Child malnutrition rates are 50% in some conflict areas, while vaccine-preventable diseases persist due to the ongoing war. Militia groups regularly direct armed raids against Dinka villages, resulting in deaths and disappearances of family members, particularly children under 5 years old.
A study published in The Lancet reveals that clearance of antipersonnel mines can result in severe injuries, with 15% of incidents being fatal. Limb injury is a common occurrence, with 30% resulting in amputation.
Research finds that economic interdependence, including capital market and monetary policy ties, inhibits conflict behaviors more effectively than trade ties. Countries can exert non-violent pressure and test resolve of economic partners, reducing the risk of war.
Walter Munk, a leading figure in physical oceanography, is being honored with the inaugural Prince Albert I Medal for his decades-long research on ocean currents, tides, and climate change. His work has significantly improved our understanding of the oceans and their impact on global warming.
War has a profound impact on the environment and human health, causing widespread destruction of infrastructures, displacement of populations, and ongoing presence of radioactivity and toxins. Medical personnel working in conflicts must recognize and document sexual violence, provide necessary care, and advocate for justice to prevent ...
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have found evidence of brain-stem damage in Gulf War veterans who experience dizziness, suggesting that the symptoms are caused by chemical and nerve agent exposure. The study also highlights a higher risk of death in motor vehicle accidents among these veterans.
A new study links traumatic stress disorder and dementia in WWII veterans, suggesting that painful war memories may trigger violent episodes. Researchers found that veterans who developed dementia showed no signs of PTSD until then, highlighting the need for further research into this phenomenon.
A study from Harvard Medical School and the Harvard Program in Refugee Trauma found that 25.5% of Bosnian adults who fled the war were functionally disabled due to psychiatric disorders, with those experiencing PTSD and depression being five times more likely to report a disability.
The use of depleted uranium weapons by US and British forces in the Balkans threatens the health of soldiers on both sides, as well as civilians. The radioactive dust created by these weapons can cause cell damage, increase cancer risk, and pose a threat to kidneys.
A team of scientists from Idaho National Laboratory developed a system to evaluate what's inside projectiles without opening them. The PINS technology uses neutron spectroscopy to determine the type and amount of chemical agents, enabling safe disposal and preventing accidental destruction of incinerators.
Historians at Nijmegen University studied the supply and storage of goods during the war, revealing that Hannibal lost because he could not supply his armies properly. This logistical issue hindered his ability to exert constant pressure on Roman forces.
The research aims to determine the prevalence of neurotoxic poisoning among Gulf War veterans, design a national survey, and identify cost-effective screening tests. The goal is to find treatments to allow affected veterans to live more comfortable lives.
Researchers at University of Florida have developed a small, mobile land mine detector using X-ray probe technology that accurately identifies type and location. The device could be available to governments and humanitarian agencies within a year.
Research by UNC-CH history professor Dr. Richard Kohn helped lead President Bill Clinton's awarding of the Congressional Medal of Honor to black WWII veterans. The research uncovered instances of racism and black heroism, leading to the re-evaluation of over 40 black soldiers' nominations for the top military honor.