Articles tagged with Domestic Violence
A new study from Harvard School of Public Health found an association between domestic violence and adult smoking among Indian women. The study suggests that domestic violence may act as a 'stress reliever' in households where it occurs, leading to increased tobacco use.
A survey of medical staff in Turkey found that a majority condoned physical violence against wives, with inadequate training and knowledge gaps in reporting domestic violence. Healthcare workers reported being aware of clinical signs but lacked detailed understanding of legal procedures and proper interventions.
Researchers found that better communication strategies, such as open-ended questions and empathy, can prompt patients to disclose abuse. However, providers often failed to document domestic violence in medical records, highlighting the need for improved action once disclosures are made.
A study found that asking open-ended questions and probing for abuse by healthcare providers can increase disclosure of experiences with domestic violence. Effective provider-patient communication, including empathy and voicing concern, are crucial in stopping domestic violence.
A new study from the University of Washington finds that domestic violence and psychological distress can lead to increased unemployment, especially among adolescent mothers. The research followed 234 women for 13 years and found that those with high levels of psychological distress were more likely to be unemployed.
Researchers at the University of Washington have found a significant link between teenage violence and domestic violence in young adulthood. Adolescents who exhibit violent behavior over time are more likely to engage in domestic violence, with nearly twice as many women as men perpetrating abuse in the past year.
A new study from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health finds a strong association between domestic violence and asthma, with women who experienced domestic violence having a 37% increased risk of asthma. Household exposure to domestic violence also raises the risk of reported asthma in children and adult men.
A global study published in The Lancet found that over a quarter of women worldwide reported physical or sexual abuse by an intimate partner, with severe acts more common in traditional rural settings. Women's education and marital status did not explain these differences, suggesting other risk factors are at play.
A Johns Hopkins study found that domestic violence during pregnancy doubles the risk of death for children in the earliest stages of life. Researchers estimate nearly 1 in 5 perinatal and neonatal deaths could be prevented with domestic violence elimination.
A new study finds that computer-based screenings increase the odds of identifying domestic violence victims, but don't guarantee that it will be addressed during emergency department encounters. The study found that women are more likely to disclose their domestic violence situations to clinicians who use computer-based screenings, and...
A computer-based screening program increased discussions about domestic violence among women visiting emergency departments, particularly those who received standard care. Women using the computer screening were more likely to disclose their own experiences and receive referrals for domestic violence.
A study of over 2,700 children found that maternal mental health problems, substance abuse, and domestic violence can contribute to behavioral issues in children. As the number of reported difficulties increases, so does the risk of aggression, anxiety, depression, inattention, and hyperactivity in kids.
A recent study found that few dentists have received training on recognizing domestic violence and more than half expressed interest in increased training. A practical training program was developed and presented to over 300 dentists, including a tool kit with patient assessment questions and response guidelines.
A study found that adolescent girls experienced the most depressive symptoms when recalling their parent needing medical attention due to domestic violence, while boys experienced increased symptoms when witnessing mutual violence between parents. The research highlights the importance of addressing domestic violence and its impact on ...
A recent study found that nearly one-third of clinicians surveyed do not feel confident in counselling patients who report intimate partner violence. The study also revealed that only 10% of reports documented the clinician's level of documentation, highlighting a need for improved training and protocols.
A recent study by the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that 51% of men experienced childhood physical abuse, with most abuse carried out by parents. The study suggests a link between childhood abuse and adult domestic violence, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to prevent future harm.
A study estimated the predicted probability of 12-month and lifetime IPV for patients presenting with smoking and problem drinking behaviors, helping clinicians identify at-risk patients. The study found that even women who didn't smoke or drink had a significant likelihood of abuse, highlighting the need for routine screening.
A study of over 900 primary care residents found that they feel unprepared to counsel patients on depression, substance abuse, and domestic violence. While most felt confident in discussing smoking and diet/exercise, gaps in training remain.
A study found that fourth-year medical students can identify victims of intimate partner violence, but often neglect to ask crucial questions about the patient's safety and well-being. The findings highlight the need for improved education on domestic violence screening in emergency medicine clerkships.
A new study finds that emotion coaching by mothers and fathers can reduce behavior problems in children exposed to domestic violence. When fathers engage in emotion coaching, their children are less withdrawn.
A study found that implementing child safety questionnaires significantly increased the detection of domestic violence, with 73% of cases identified. This led to an estimated 40+ cases per year of domestic violence being missed without active screening.
Researchers created an effective domestic violence intervention program, increasing resource use among patients and referrals to social workers. Higher body mass index before pregnancy also increases the risk of preeclampsia, with a two-fold risk at a BMI of 26 compared to 21.
A study found that an estimated 18-67% of women in developing countries report being physically abused during pregnancy. Low socioeconomic status and lack of education are common risk factors for domestic violence.
A new study documents domestic violence by race and income in Rhode Island, finding that black women are overrepresented among victims reported to police. The researchers suggest that socioeconomic factors and racial positioning contribute to this disparity, emphasizing the need for comprehensive support systems.
Research highlights the association between drinking and physical aggression, finding that heavy drinking increases the risk of domestic violence by eight times. Effective prevention and treatment interventions require understanding the link between alcohol and IPV, particularly among minority groups.
A comprehensive study of 2,881 gay men in major US cities found that domestic violence is an equal opportunity epidemic, with HIV-positive individuals and younger men disproportionately affected. The research highlights the need for improved support systems and training for medical professionals to address male-male domestic violence.
A study in rural Uganda found that domestic violence affects nearly half of women, with those whose partners consume alcohol facing a higher risk. The research highlights the connection between domestic violence and HIV risk, suggesting that addressing domestic violence may be crucial to preventing HIV transmission.
A study found that women experiencing domestic violence have significantly more doctor visits and higher annual healthcare costs compared to non-victims. Domestic violence victims averaged over 17 doctor visits per year, with 27% having more than 20 visits.
Abusive men tend to view stressful situations as personally threatening and repress emotional responses, leading to bursts of violent behavior. Men who show both tendencies are more likely to commit domestic violence, the study found.
Only 19% of physicians report screening new patients for domestic violence, despite its prevalence. However, once identified, physicians are more likely to intervene with counseling and follow-up care.
A study by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that nearly two-thirds of low-income women in Baltimore can predict an episode of violence and over 70% do not seek help. The researchers suggest a greater need for identification and provision of appropriate services, including education and job training.
Researchers discovered that domestic violence perpetrators exhibit faulty regulation of heart rate and vagal nerve activity when under stress. This dysregulation may contribute to their aggressive behavior and inability to control anger.
A new study found that positive screening questions forecasted future violence in nearly nine times more likely to be victims of domestic violence. Women at highest risk were those who screened positive and recently separated from their spouse.
A UCSF study of 1219 women found that 44.3% opposed mandatory reporting of domestic violence, with those who were young, non-white, and non-English speakers more likely to oppose it. The study suggests policy makers consider developing IPV reporting policies that balance patient autonomy with protection from abuse.
A study of 500 Nicaraguan women found that two-thirds defended themselves against domestic violence and 70% left their partners. The authors suggest that better education, younger age, and no history of family violence are key predictors of faster separation from an abusive partner.
A national survey of 321 dentists found that most never screened for domestic violence, despite visible signs. Education on intervention increased likelihood of screening and responding appropriately. The study recommends standardized training and the AVDR model for dentists to recognize and respond to signs of abuse.
A systematic strategy to improve primary care for domestic violence victims showed promise, with clinicians reporting increased effectiveness and reduced fears. The study found a 14% increase in inquiries about domestic violence and a 30% increase in diagnoses, paving the way for cost-effective system changes.
A nurse home visitation program found to be less effective in preventing child abuse and neglect in households with high incidents of domestic violence. The study suggests that the program may not address the root cause of domestic violence, which can exacerbate child maltreatment.
A new study found that medical personnel often fail to screen for domestic violence or provide appropriate referrals due to lack of confidence. The study recommends increased training for healthcare providers to increase their sense of efficacy in identifying and helping victims.
A UCSF study found that physicians who ask victims of domestic violence if they are being physically abused can provide the first step towards helping them find a way out. The study showed that a validating and gentle approach, rather than seeking a yes or no answer, is more effective in identifying victims and providing support.
A study found that primary care physicians in California often miss opportunities to screen for domestic violence, especially during routine medical exams. The researchers recommend increasing awareness and training to prevent domestic violence from happening in the first place.