Articles tagged with Domestic Violence
A pooled data analysis of 32 studies found that women who experienced childhood trauma were 37% more likely to have pregnancy complications than those who didn't. The risk of pregnancy-related diabetes, antenatal depression, underweight or premature babies, and preterm delivery was also significantly higher.
Dr. Denise Hines is conducting a four-phase study on the experiences of male victims of intimate partner violence, with a focus on men from racial/ethnic minority communities. The study aims to inform best practices for intervention and address the unique barriers faced by these overlooked victims.
A study by University of Surrey found that access to non-police services for domestic abuse victims decreases witness statement provision, but reduces the risk of future incidents. The six-month intervention provided dedicated caseworkers to facilitate access to various support services.
A recent study published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice found that women exposed to domestic abuse have a significantly higher risk of developing asthma and other atopic diseases. The research, led by the University of Birmingham, analyzed patient records and found a 52% increased risk of atopic disease ...
A new approach to trauma-informed care, CARE, has been found to improve support organizations' care for survivors by better recognizing brain injury and addressing its often long-lasting repercussions. The toolkit helps staff proactively recognize these injuries and provides information about head trauma, strangulation, and mental heal...
The study found that intimate partner violence experiences during the pandemic were associated with increased mental health symptoms and negative health factors in younger female participants. The authors highlight the need for screening and interventions to prevent severe long-term health consequences.
A new study found that social workers experienced high rates of depression, PTSD, and anxiety during the pandemic, with 40% reporting depression - a rate 4 times higher than the general population. The study highlights the need for trauma-informed approaches and strong mental health supports for staff to sustain the profession.
Researchers tracked participants for almost 30 years and found a link between past exposure to intimate partner violence and future cardiovascular health. The study suggests that intimate partner violence is associated with a higher risk of heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure hospitalizations.
A new paper provides guidance for healthcare workers on recognizing signs of reproductive coercion, which can involve psychological pressure, emotional blackmail, and physical violence. Doctors are advised to ask specific questions and establish a professional relationship with patients to gather more information and provide support.
A Rutgers University study found that over 18% of previously abused LGBT residents reported increased intimate partner violence during the early days of the pandemic. Those living in the South and with moderate to severe depression were particularly affected, being more than four times as likely to report increased instances of IPV.
A significant increase in help-seeking consultations for domestic violence occurred in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic. This rise may be attributed to worsening economic conditions, heightened exposure to exploitative relationships, and diminished social support infrastructure.
A randomized controlled trial found that establishing specialized help desks for women in local police stations in Madhya Pradesh, India led to increased registration of cases of gender-based violence. The presence of female officers was particularly effective in making the police more responsive to women's security needs.
A new study by Bocconi University researchers found that Google searches are an effective tool to track and predict domestic violence, especially in crisis situations. The study analyzed keywords related to domestic violence and found a positive correlation with calls to the Italian helpline and emergency number.
A new study found that intimate partner violence is often overlooked in custody cases, leading to longer court times and increased risk for mothers. The research suggests that documenting IPV can lead to worse custody outcomes, but also highlights the importance of addressing safety concerns.
A randomized controlled trial comparing an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)-based program with the Duluth Model found that men convicted of domestic violence were charged with significantly fewer violent and nonviolent charges one year after completing the treatment program. Survey data also suggested a reduction in behaviors li...
Adults exposed to chronic parental domestic violence have higher rates of depression, anxiety disorders, and substance abuse, but many thrive despite their early adversity. Social support plays a crucial role in maintaining good mental health.
A new study found a significant association between adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures and intimate partner violence among women in informal settlements in Uganda. Women who remained adherent to measures were 3.87 times more likely to experience IPV, highlighting the need for integrated violence prevention strategies.
Researchers found that maternal post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity in early childhood predicts child somatisation at school age. The study highlights the importance of considering family trauma history in pediatric consultations to improve patient care.
A worldwide analysis of over 2 million women in 161 countries found intimate partner violence affects 27% of women before age 50. The study also revealed high levels of violence against young women and regional variations in prevalence rates.
A new study published in The Lancet found that over one in four women (27%) have experienced intimate partner violence in their lifetime, with recent violence affecting nearly one in seven (13%) women. The study highlights high levels of violence among adolescent girls and young women, emphasizing the need for urgent action to prevent ...
Research suggests a strong link between childhood trauma and vaccine hesitancy, with 3 times higher rates among those who experienced 4 or more trauma types. This is associated with lower trust in health services and increased likelihood of flouting COVID-19 restrictions.
Researchers at NYU Dentistry will receive federal funding to implement an evidence-based model assessing and responding to family maltreatment incidents. The model, developed with the Air Force, improves fairness and reduces recidivism by nearly half.
Researchers found that handgun buyers with IPV history are at higher risk of committing subsequent violent crimes, including murder, rape, and robbery. The study highlights concerns about the effectiveness of background checks in preventing such cases.
Researchers compared injury patterns among men and women presenting to emergency departments with intimate partner violence (IPV) injuries. The study found that male victims were more likely to have severe injuries, such as lacerations and gunshot wounds. In contrast, female victims were more likely to have facial bruises.
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed weaknesses in the criminal justice system, highlighting issues with family and domestic violence, gang activity, and police-community interactions. Scholars from the American Society of Criminology investigate these concerns in a special issue, exploring lessons learned and policy implications.
A new study published in the Journal of Affective Disorders found that adults with ADHD are four times more likely to experience generalized anxiety disorder. Factors associated with GAD among those with ADHD include being female, having a lower income, and a history of major depressive disorder.
A new study aims to identify effective remote support services for domestic violence and abuse survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research will assess existing interventions and rank them to find the most cost-effective solutions, benefiting over one million women in the UK.
Women with recorded exposure to domestic abuse were found to be at a higher risk of contracting COVID-19 during the first two waves of the pandemic. The researchers recommend increasing vaccination rates in vulnerable groups and reconsidering COVID-19 vaccine prioritization.
A recent study by University of Missouri-Columbia professor Linda Bullock found that infants of mothers with only one abusive partner had worse cognitive outcomes compared to those with multiple male partners, including some who were abusive. This suggests that the absence of support from a father figure can hinder a child's development.
A national study from the University of New Hampshire found that children who witness abuse of a brother or sister by a parent experience similar levels of trauma as those witnessing violence against another parent. This exposure is linked to mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and anger.
A recent study found that domestic violence reporting declined by 10-fold in Black communities compared to White neighborhoods during Chicago's COVID-19 stay-at-home order. The researchers attribute this underreporting to a lack of resources and mistrust in law enforcement among Black communities.
A study found that COVID-19 stay-at-home orders in Chicago were associated with increased rates of reported domestic violence, particularly among minority groups. The study suggests that pandemic policies may exacerbate existing inequalities in access to resources and support for survivors of domestic violence.
Researchers create strengths-based intervention to enhance daily interactions between caregivers and children exposed to IPV. The Mediational Intervention for Sensitizing Caregivers (MISC) project aims to reduce long-lasting effects of trauma on families.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, U.S. alcohol retail store sales increased compared to usual trends, indicating a rise in home drinking and potential higher alcohol consumption. The study found that beer, wine, and liquor store sales increased by 17%, while food services and drinking places sales decreased markedly.
A study of 1,349 Malawian women aged 16-26 found that nearly 13% reported difficulty conceiving, with 85.5% seeking help. Traditional healers were the most common source of support, used by 44.4% of women.
A study funded by Channel 7 Children's Research Foundation identifies social contexts, supports and systems that helped young adults reject domestic violence. Researchers aim to provide evidence-based information to inform initiatives to encourage healthy relationships.
During the first five months of the COVID-19 pandemic, an estimated 4.3 million more background checks for firearm purchases occurred nationwide than expected, resulting in 9.3 million total firearm purchases. Researchers found an association between increased gun purchases and domestic violence but not non-domestic firearm violence.
A new study found that women who survived domestic violence are more vulnerable to elder abuse, with 6.4% reporting past experience and significantly poorer psychological wellbeing. This highlights the need for clinical monitoring and ongoing support for survivors as they age.
A Case Western Reserve University study found that children exposed to domestic violence need tailored interventions, including emotional and coping skills education. Service providers highlighted the need for increased trauma-informed care and better collaboration among agencies.
A Rutgers study found that survivors of domestic violence often struggle to access safe housing and community resources, leading to instability and increased risk of re-victimization. The study's findings emphasize the critical need for supportive services and financial assistance to help families regain independence.
A new study highlights the vital role that obstetric health practitioners play in a woman's decision to stay or leave an abusive relationship. Health professionals can offer empathy, support, and information to women experiencing coercive control during pregnancy, birth, and post-delivery.
A survey of young men found that 90% believe their doctors should ask about domestic violence, but only 13% have ever been asked. Most men who experienced abuse said they wanted to discuss it with their doctor. The study aims to increase screening for intimate partner violence in primary care settings.
Emergency room visits for domestic violence incidents in California more than tripled during the Great Recession, signaling a need to prepare for similar effects during COVID-19. Black and Native American people were disproportionately affected, with hospitalization rates nearly doubling for Native Americans.
A new study found that training bystanders to intervene in domestic violence and abuse can significantly increase their confidence and likelihood of taking action. After receiving the training, 81% of participants reported being more likely to intervene, with this number rising to 89% four months later.
Experts warn that increased alcohol harm during lockdown will have long-term consequences for individuals, families, and communities. The UK's recovery from COVID-19 requires addressing the nation's addiction crisis, which costs the NHS over £3.5bn annually.
A recent study has charted a rising trend of image-based sexual abuse in Australia, New Zealand and the UK. The survey of 2000 Australians found 1 in 3 had been victimized, with men more likely to be perpetrators than women.
Research from the University of Queensland found that victims of intimate partner violence are at risk of developing depression and anxiety disorders later in life. The study also highlights equal levels of abuse by men and women and its impact on socio-economic backgrounds.
Researchers from Michigan State University found that 38% of known mass shooters had a history of domestic violence. The study highlights the need for better implementation of firearm restrictions to prevent mass shootings.
Research finds children of abusive mothers are almost 50% more likely to have a low IQ at age 8, with the risk rising to 34.6% if mothers were repeatedly exposed to domestic violence. The study used data from over 3,997 mother-child pairs and controlled for other risk factors.
A new study found that trained family doctors can significantly reduce depression in abused women by improving their perceived doctor support and increasing their self-efficacy. Women who received counseling from a doctor trained to recognize and respond to domestic violence reported greater confidence, support, and reduced depression.
A short training program equips family doctors to better respond to female patients experiencing domestic violence. Women who receive this specialized care feel more supported, confident, and less depressed than those without such training.
Mothers who experience domestic violence are 12% less likely to initiate breastfeeding within an hour of birth and 13% less likely to breastfeed exclusively in the first six months. Early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding have numerous health benefits, including improved survival rates for infants and mothers.
A meta-analysis of 70 studies and 55,000 offenders found that specialized psychological programmes significantly reduce reoffending rates. Consistent input from a qualified psychologist is key to programme effectiveness.
A new study by Ohio State University finds that 81% of women who have experienced domestic violence have suffered a head injury, while 83% have been strangled. The research suggests that brain injury caused by blows to the head and oxygen deprivation are ongoing health issues for many survivors.
Men in abusive relationships often lack confidence to seek help due to fear of not being believed or feeling 'less of a man.' Specialist support services are crucial for men experiencing abuse, with confidentiality, trust, and non-judgemental attitudes being key considerations.
A study published in Radiology found that radiologists can identify patterns of injury indicative of intimate partner violence. The research suggests that medical images can offer early clues of this type of violence, particularly among women and those with certain socioeconomic factors.
A new UK study found that women experiencing domestic violence and abuse are more than twice as likely to request emergency contraception, highlighting a possible indicator of abuse. The research suggests that healthcare professionals can play a crucial role in identifying and referring these women to specialist support services.
A randomized controlled trial found that women receiving psychological support from domestic violence advocates experienced reduced symptoms of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress compared to those receiving advocacy alone. The intervention improved mental health outcomes and was deemed 'life-changing' by participants.
Researchers analyzed data from 1.17 million men and women in 49 low- and middle-income countries, finding that 36% of people justified domestic violence in certain situations. The study highlights the need for tailored interventions targeting acceptance of domestic violence in societies affected by political conflict.
Researchers found that trigger warnings can lead to avoidance and less negative reactions, but those who believe them protective do not feel better. The study used three studies with over 1,300 participants and suggests that more research is needed on the topic.