Articles tagged with Domestic Violence
A new training initiative by the Houston Police Department is being tested for its effectiveness in reducing gender bias in police responses to sexual assault and domestic violence victims. The study, led by Sam Houston State University researchers, aims to improve the investigation and prosecution of these crimes.
A study of 34 countries found that women married before age 15 are at increased risk for domestic violence. Women who marry as children often experience spousal age gaps, power imbalances, social isolation, and lack of female autonomy, which contribute to higher rates of domestic violence.
Researchers at Barrow Neurological Institute have identified a link between domestic violence and traumatic brain injury, with 88% of victims suffering more than one head injury. The study aims to expand awareness and treatment options for domestic violence survivors, who often lack access to resources.
A new study published by University of Toronto researchers found that childhood sexual abuse and physical abuse are associated with twice the odds of drug dependence. Chronic parental domestic violence exposure also remained significantly associated with both drug and alcohol dependence.
The report from Sam Houston State University identifies factors that hinder victims of domestic violence, including criminal justice system response and internal fears. It also highlights the importance of coordinated community responses and domestic violence courts in addressing these concerns.
Researchers at the University of Bristol are launching a six-year study to enhance healthcare professionals' responses to domestic violence and abuse. The REPROVIDE program will investigate training methods for general practice staff, including support for male victims and perpetrators.
A Penn study found that using machine learning forecasts at arraignments can dramatically reduce subsequent domestic violence arrests. Machine learning analyzes data points like age, gender, and prior warrants to determine risk, offering extra information to courts.
A new study found that a 24/7 Sobriety Program in South Dakota reduced deaths by 4%, particularly among circulatory conditions associated with excessive alcohol use. The program requires frequent testing and swift sanctions for violations, leading to significant reductions in repeat DUI arrests and domestic violence incidents.
A €400,000 EU-funded project at the University of Huddersfield aims to reduce levels of domestic violence through an interactive computer game. The game, designed to educate and influence attitude change among potential perpetrators, will be piloted in Caribbean countries and the UK.
A new study suggests that domestic violence coalitions can be effective in reducing intimate partner violence, with the potential to improve mental and physical health outcomes for those affected. The research highlights the importance of addressing prevention from a community perspective, rather than just supporting survivors.
A study by Catherine Naughton found that strong family bonds can act as a buffer against anxiety and increase self-esteem for young people exposed to parental domestic violence. Despite this, weak family bonds prevail among most affected individuals.
A new study found that interpersonal conflicts, such as domestic violence and landlord disputes, are stronger predictors of community crime than public disorder. The research analyzed census data and 911 dispatches, revealing a link between private conflict and increased social disorder, crime, and physical violence.
A global study published in PLOS One found that women who experience domestic violence are less likely to use contraception, exposing them to sexually transmitted diseases. The research suggests that partner violence has a causal effect on women's use of contraception.
A study of 1,052 mothers found that domestic violence was associated with a higher risk of depression and schizophrenia-like psychotic symptoms in women. The research also highlighted the importance of considering childhood abuse as a factor in predicting mental health outcomes.
A recent study found that mandatory arrest policies may increase law enforcement notification of intimate partner violence but also deter women from reporting due to fear of retaliation and mistaken arrests. The researchers suggest that variations in experiences and attitudes toward police should be considered in policy decisions.
Research by Michigan State University scientists reveals a strong link between mothers' prenatal domestic abuse and postnatal trauma symptoms in their children. The study found that prenatal abuse can cause changes in the mother's stress response systems, leading to increased cortisol levels in the fetus.
A review of literature suggests that same-sex couples are more likely to experience domestic violence, affecting 25-75% of lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. The additional stress of being a sexual minority exacerbates the issue, leading to reluctance in addressing domestic violence.
A new study led by University College London found that 40% of women with severe mental illness have suffered rape or attempted rape in adulthood, compared to 7% of the general population. Women with severe mental illness are also more likely to suffer domestic violence, with 69% reporting childhood abuse and 49% reporting adult abuse.
A study of 634 couples found that frequent marijuana use by both spouses predicted lower levels of intimate partner violence. The relationship between marijuana use and reduced partner violence was most evident among women without prior antisocial behavior.
A nationwide study found that parents or caregivers were physically injured in over a third of domestic violence cases, yet only 2% of offenders faced jail time. Children experienced fear, anxiety, and trauma more often than physical harm.
Researchers found GPs, practice nurses, and managers uncertain about responding to domestic violence cases involving children, highlighting a need for clear guidance and training on the interface between domestic violence and child safeguarding.
A study of 1,125 domestic violence victims found that those whose partners were arrested were 64% more likely to die early compared to those who received a warning. Employed black victims suffered the worst effects, with mortality rates over four times higher than those whose partner received a warning.
A new MSU study found that the use of knives, guns, or vehicles in initial abuse incidents is a key predictor of ongoing domestic violence. Women who experienced such incidents were more likely to make follow-up calls to police for physical and nonphysical abuse.
Studies conducted by University of Tennessee researchers found a strong link between alcohol consumption and increased risk of physical, psychological, and sexual abuse in intimate partner relationships. In contrast, marijuana use was not associated with an increased risk of violence. The findings suggest that domestic violence prevent...
A pilot study has found ways to better screen and recover guns from domestic violence offenders, improving enforcement of existing laws. The study suggests using multiple sources of information, including firearm transaction records and court documents, to identify firearm owners and ensure timely recovery of firearms.
The report provides a summary of laws and policies to better protect victims of domestic violence, highlighting the link between firearms and lethal intimate partner violence. Several federal and state laws, including the Gun Control Act of 1968 and Texas law, prohibit gun ownership by abusers in domestic violence cases.
A recent MU study found that 74 percent of orthopaedic trauma surgeons substantially underestimated the prevalence of domestic violence injuries among their patients. Only 23 percent had received any training on recognizing and responding to intimate partner violence. The researchers encourage orthopaedic surgeons to seek education on ...
A systematic review found that women who have experienced domestic violence are more likely to develop perinatal mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. High levels of symptoms were linked to increased odds of experiencing domestic violence during pregnancy or over a lifetime.
A study published by the American Sociological Association reveals that global attitudes towards domestic violence have changed significantly between 2003 and 2008, with Nigeria experiencing the largest shift. Attitudes among men were more likely to reject domestic violence than those of women in many countries, particularly in urban a...
A local GP intervention program has been found to positively impact the lives of women living in fear of their partner, improving their safety planning and mental health outcomes. The study, led by Associate Professor Kelsey Hegarty, tested the effectiveness of screening and brief counseling for abused women in primary care settings.
Research from King's College London reveals that individuals with mental health disorders are at a higher risk of experiencing domestic violence. Women with depressive disorders were 2.5 times more likely and those with PTSD were 7 times more likely to have been victims compared to women without mental health problems.
Health-care providers can help reduce intimate partner violence (IPV) by screening and referring patients to resources. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that 35.6% of women are raped or stalked by intimate partners, with significant annual healthcare costs.
A study by RAND Corporation found that frequent alcohol testing with swift sanctions reduced repeat DUI arrests by 12% and domestic violence arrests by 9%. The 24/7 Sobriety Project, which requires twice-a-day breathalyzer tests or continuous monitoring bracelets, has been adopted in South Dakota's counties.
A researcher is studying the long-term economic impacts of domestic violence in Latin America on women's labor participation, health, and children's education. The study will provide a comprehensive analysis of the intangible costs of domestic violence in the region, with implications for public policy.
Domestic violence rates surged by 30% with England's wins and losses during the 2010 World Cup, while draws had little impact. The study highlights the need for improved education and awareness about the link between major sporting events and peaks in domestic violence.
A study found that police officers perceived physically attractive women as more guilty in domestic violence cases, whereas unattractive women were seen as less culpable. The researchers suggest that this perception is linked to societal stereotypes of battered women and sexism.
A new UH experiment evaluates whether changing perpetrator communication skills can improve arguments and reduce abuse. The study found that interventions worked to decrease aggressive behavior, contemptuous behavior, and criticism.
A study found Asian victims of domestic violence use mental health services only 5.3% of the time, compared to 14.6% of Latino victims. Cultural barriers and language limitations contribute to this trend. Researchers are calling for more outreach efforts to increase access to culturally sensitive services.
A UK study reveals that a general practice domestic violence training program greatly increases referral of women to domestic violence advocacy organizations. The intervention programme included specialist training, a prompt within the medical record, and a named advocate. This improvement is attributed to the substantial difference in...
A new online training program, Honor Our Voices, aims to elevate the voices of children of domestic violence, enabling service providers to better understand and respond to their needs. The platform presents information on child exposure to domestic violence through engaging stories and research-based practices.
Researchers analyzed jailhouse phone conversations between accused male abusers and their female victims to understand why some victims recant charges. The analysis revealed a five-step process where perpetrators use emotional appeals to minimize actions and gain sympathy, ultimately leading to the victim's decision to recant.
A nursing expert emphasizes the importance of preventing maternal-child health disparities by recognizing signs of domestic violence in healthcare settings. Health care providers require training to effectively connect victims with resources and support services.
Despite high murder rates and traffic-related injuries, Brazil has made progress in reducing violence, with the introduction of effective policies such as the zero-tolerance law. The country's geographical distribution of domestic violence and its impact on public safety also require attention.
A new study from North Carolina State University identifies cultural factors that social-service providers and others need to understand to form effective partnerships with Latino church leaders in addressing domestic violence. These factors include the importance of acknowledging traditional male and female roles in Latino cultures, a...
Men who are abused by their female partners can experience damaging psychological effects, such as post-traumatic stress disorder and depression. Research found that male victims are at a greater risk of developing PTSD if they have sought professional help after experiencing intimate terrorism.
A study published in Journal of Abnormal Psychology found that subtypes of domestically violent men and women share similar personality traits and characteristics. The analysis of 567 civil psychiatric patients revealed three common subtypes among both genders, shedding light on the complexities of domestic violence.
A University of Illinois study reveals that child custody evaluators' beliefs can be broadly categorized into two groups, with one prioritizing safety for women and children. Situational violence is the most common type, but intimate terrorism is also prevalent, involving control through threats and monitoring.
A recent study found that individuals who experienced violence at an early age are more likely to struggle with healthy romantic relationships and experience marital difficulties. The research highlights the importance of preventing domestic violence from childhood onward.
Children exposed to domestic violence are almost four times more likely to develop emotional problems, but over half adapt well due to easy-going natures and their mothers' mental health. Easy-going children and mothers with good mental health can cope better with the stresses of exposure.
A Washington state program teaches domestic violence victims how to use technology safely, reducing risks of tracking and monitoring. The program increased women's knowledge and empowerment, with high satisfaction rates.
A study reveals that fire-related deaths are a major public-health problem in India, with over 163,000 deaths in 2001, mostly among young women. The authors estimate that these deaths are six times higher than reported by the police and suggest common causes including kitchen accidents, self-immolation, and domestic violence.
The Boston Medical Center has received a $50,000 grant from The Avon Foundation to support the Child Witness to Violence Project (CWVP), which provides trauma-focused counseling and advocacy to children affected by violence. CWVP will use the grant to train police officers to better recognize and respond to child witnesses of violence.
A new approach to developing parenting plans after separation when domestic violence is alleged involves assessing risk and identifying appropriate arrangements. The level of potency, pattern, and primary perpetrator of violence are key indicators of the risk of future violence.
Research debunks five myths about domestic violence in men, revealing serious effects on mental health and long-term consequences. The study found that many men experience domestic violence, with depressive symptoms nearly three times as common among those who have been abused.
A large-scale study found that domestic violence is associated with chronic malnutrition among mothers and children in India. Women who experienced multiple incidents of domestic violence were more likely to be anemic and underweight, highlighting the need for addressing domestic violence as a key factor in combating malnutrition.
A University of Washington study found that case workers rarely screen for domestic violence, often failing to identify victims or provide necessary services. Researchers recommend a cultural shift in welfare organizations to prioritize screening and supporting vulnerable clients.
A new study from Harvard School of Public Health found an association between domestic violence and adult smoking among Indian women. The study suggests that domestic violence may act as a 'stress reliever' in households where it occurs, leading to increased tobacco use.
A survey of medical staff in Turkey found that a majority condoned physical violence against wives, with inadequate training and knowledge gaps in reporting domestic violence. Healthcare workers reported being aware of clinical signs but lacked detailed understanding of legal procedures and proper interventions.
Researchers found that better communication strategies, such as open-ended questions and empathy, can prompt patients to disclose abuse. However, providers often failed to document domestic violence in medical records, highlighting the need for improved action once disclosures are made.
A study found that asking open-ended questions and probing for abuse by healthcare providers can increase disclosure of experiences with domestic violence. Effective provider-patient communication, including empathy and voicing concern, are crucial in stopping domestic violence.