Researchers at Rice University are working on growing replacement cartilage for the meniscus, a kidney-shaped wedge of cartilage that cushions stress in the knee joint. By developing methods to simulate mechanical conditions and grow tissue in precise shapes, they aim to create more effective treatments for osteoarthritis.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association found that children and adolescents who eat family meals consume more nutrient-dense foods and have lower intakes of snack foods. Family meals also provide quality time for households, according to registered dietitian Susan Moores.
A new USC study suggests that humans lost the ability to detect pheromones due to a gene essential for vomeronasal organ function. The study found that mutations in this gene occurred around 40 million years ago, leading to the disappearance of the gene and subsequent loss of vomeronasal organ function in primates.
Scientific studies have found no link between vaccines and chronic diseases such as asthma and food allergies. Reducing vaccination rates can lead to increased rates of preventable infectious diseases, according to the article co-authored by Dr. Paul Offit.
The number of ramipril prescriptions for elderly Ontario residents increased significantly after the release of HOPE's results, peaking at 304/100 000 in May 2000. This surge in prescribing was attributed to widespread media coverage of the study's success.
The hair dye market is experiencing rapid growth, driven by the popularity of permanent dyes that can last up to six weeks. According to recent studies, 42% of American women and 25% of American men use hair dyes, with 37% of consumers using them in the previous year.
A daily multivitamin and mineral supplement reduced the incidence of minor infections among healthy people over 45. Intentional weight loss was associated with a 24% lower death rate compared to unintentional weight loss.
Researchers believe initiating hormone replacement therapy in younger women without advanced vessel disease can prevent heart vessel disease. However, delaying HRT may lead to ineffective or potentially harmful effects on older women with more advanced vessel disease.
Researchers at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center have developed a novel approach that turns on the immune system to attack brain tumor cells, potentially extending survival in patients with highly aggressive gliomas. The therapy uses dendritic cells to recognize and target dying tumor cells, triggering an immune response.
The Alliance has awarded grants to Dr. Andrew Davidoff, Dr. Thomas Griffith, and Dr. Jeffrey Bartlett to develop gene therapies targeting neuroblastoma, prostate cancer, and ovarian cancer. The research holds promise for improved quality of life and reduced side effects for cancer patients.
A study published by the Mayo Clinic found that 55% of golfers with the 'yips' described physical symptoms, while only 22% attributed them to psychology. The research suggests a continuum of causes for the condition, including performance anxiety and focal dystonia.
A Canadian Medical Association Journal study found that 15% of Ontario students with driver's licenses reported driving under the influence of alcohol, and 20% admitted to driving after using cannabis. These findings are particularly concerning given the high incidence of alcohol-related motor vehicle collisions among adolescents.
A new study from Boston Children's Hospital found that parents' reports of no history of trauma in children with neurological symptoms after head injuries were highly indicative of abuse. The research used medical test results and histories to assess the likelihood of abuse, finding that even low-impact traumas were predictive of abuse.
Researchers discover protein from blue-green algae that inhibits both HIV and Ebola virus infections, potentially leading to new treatments. The protein works by binding to the outside of the viruses and blocking them from entering cells.
Researchers found that gene transfer by adenovirus is less efficient in aging rat heart cells, highlighting the need for new treatment strategies. Boosting integrin expression may help overcome this hurdle, enabling low-dose gene therapy to deliver beneficial genes.
A study by Maria A. Oquendo and colleagues found that people with comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression have a higher risk of suicidal behavior. The research highlights the importance of assessing depressed patients for PTSD to determine accurate risk for suicide.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University Medical Center found that COX-1, not COX-2, is expressed in epithelial ovarian cancer tissue samples. This discovery may lead to the development of new treatments for ovarian cancer by blocking both COX-1 and COX-2.
A recent study found that over 90% of internet sites promoting floressence and amalaki raised red flags due to lack of scientific evidence, while only 23% of selenium sites with some research backing did. The researchers recommend using specific questions to identify questionable sites.
Researchers discovered a correlation between a specific genetic variation in the COMT gene and higher levels of anxiety in women. Women with the COMT Met158/Met158 genotype tended to exhibit increased anxiety symptoms, as well as altered brain wave patterns associated with anxiety disorders.
A combined approach of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and radiation shows promise in treating mouse tumors, with increased oxygenation improving the effectiveness of both treatments. The study used verteporfin, a light-activated drug that targets tumor tissue, leading to improved outcomes.
Dr. Teitell's discovery of the animal model may uncover genetic mutations that cause certain types of blood cancers. The model could lead to new therapies by identifying cell pathways involved in cancer growth.
A study conducted in California found that infants sleeping on their sides are at an increased risk of SIDS, with a significant increase in risk when they turn onto their stomachs during sleep. The researchers recommend placing babies on their backs every time they go to sleep for consistent safety.
One in five nurses experience multiple types of violence in a single shift period. The Broken Windows theory suggests that tolerating minor acts of aggression among hospital staff creates an environment conducive to more severe violence. Researchers aim to address this issue with a visible response to incidents.
A study on infant rats suggests that high-fat diets and increased production of uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) may protect the newborn brain from seizure-induced cell injury. The ketogenic high-fat diet is shown to work in human children to prevent or reduce seizures, sparking new research into its potential benefits.
A study led by UT Southwestern Medical Center found that Gleevec, a drug used to treat chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), does not effectively target CNS leukemia in the brain or spinal fluid. The research revealed that Gleevec poorly penetrates the blood-brain barrier, allowing leukemia cells to avoid eradication.
Research found that composted biosolids can lower lead bioavailability by 20-38% in contaminated garden soil, reducing the danger of poisoning. The study's findings suggest that using composted biosolids as a soil amendment could be a cost-effective alternative to removing and replacing contaminated soils.
Researchers at Virginia Tech have made significant contributions to understanding bear behavior, including the impact of radio-collars on survival rates and the role of dispersal distance in helping bears evade hunters. Their findings also led to the development of a morphometric-based dichotomous key for age identification.
A UCSD biologists' study links human impacts along the coast to size declines of marine snails, particularly among owl limpets and Gilded turban snails. The researchers found that human activity, not environmental change, has led to diminished size in gastropods on the southern California coast.
A recent study found that 95% of skin penetration operators believe guidelines are needed, but only half follow them. Tattoo shop operators were more knowledgeable about infection control than others. Barriers to compliance include client perceptions and busy schedules.
The cloud's mass indicates that Europa faces more severe radiation consequences than previously thought, wielding significant influence on Jupiter's magnetosphere. The discovery uses innovative ENA imaging technique to visualize the three-dimensional structure of planetary space environments.
A new study reveals that ATR kinase plays a crucial role in maintaining genome integrity by regulating cell cycle checkpoints and preventing DNA damage. The study shows that ATR is essential for ensuring cells leave the cell cycle without DNA damage, which can lead to diseases such as cancer.
The National Science Foundation has awarded a three-year grant of approximately $500,000 to the University of Pennsylvania's Mathematics Department to continue its Access Science project. The program provides professional development and hands-on activities for urban teachers to enhance student learning in math and science.
A study found that personalized mailings can significantly increase mammogram use among older women with Medicare, who may need an extra push to get screened due to age-related risk factors. The intervention targeted women over 70 years old without recent mammograms and those with medical conditions preventing screening.
A recent study found that adolescents with high exposure to rap music videos were 3 times more likely to hit a teacher and twice as likely to have multiple sex partners. The researchers also discovered that frequent viewers of rap videos were more likely to acquire an STD, use drugs, and engage in other risky behaviors.
A study of six employers found that employees cost $3,524 a year in average healthcare costs due to physical health conditions. Heart disease was the most expensive condition at $236 per employee, followed by high blood pressure at $160 per employee.
Researchers have identified a gene responsible for the spread of cancer in the body, which could lead to more targeted and less toxic treatment options. The study found that silencing this gene can halt the migration of cancer cells, reducing the risk of metastasis.
Researchers at UC Riverside have isolated microorganisms that can degrade up to 90% of the toxic pesticide endosulfan in 15 days. The strains, Fusarium ventricosum and Pandoraea sp., have potential applications for detoxifying contaminated soils and water bodies.
A study reveals that EXO1 is essential for both male and female germ cell meiosis, highlighting its role in fertility. Mice lacking Exo1 function developed tumors and experienced severely depleted sperm levels, suggesting a link between EXO1 and cancer.
A recent study suggests that newer mobile phones with improved handhold technology pose less risk to medical equipment. The researchers argue that a complete ban on mobile phone use in hospitals is no longer justified, and that patients' personal devices should be allowed in certain areas.
Researchers discovered six grains of stardust outside our solar system, including crystalline grains that contradict established theories. The study found that stardust is surprisingly common in interplanetary dust particles, suggesting it comes from primitive bodies.
Researchers found that mutations causing lysosomal storage diseases are no more common than other inherited diseases in the Ashkenazi Jewish population, indicating a lack of selective advantage. The study suggests that these disease-causing mutations were present in the ancestors of Ashkenazi Jews and were passed down through generations.
The Lancet Commentary highlights the need for a radical transformation to reverse deeply embedded ethnic biases in leading medical journals. The journals prioritize research from the rich world, neglecting the health priorities of poor countries, and this bias affects the range of public debate.
Researchers have pinpointed a genetic defect in the phospholamban protein as the cause of inherited dilated cardiomyopathy. The discovery may lead to targeted treatment for this disorder, which affects 4.7 million Americans and costs $17.8 billion annually.
The number of UK deaths from vCJD has been declining, with a stabilization in the rate of mortality. The disease's mortality rate is no longer increasing exponentially, but further confirmation is needed to determine if the epidemic is in permanent decline.
Researchers at Scripps Research Institute have found that the human body produces ozone as part of a mechanism to protect itself from bacteria and fungi. The discovery suggests a new role for neutrophils and antibodies in the immune system, potentially leading to new treatments for inflammatory diseases.
A Rutgers researcher is using brain signal analysis to better understand attention deficit disorder (ADD) and schizophrenia. By monitoring brain activity in real-time, the study aims to identify common patterns of interaction that can help define brain profiles for individuals with these conditions.
ApoB is a more robust indicator of cardiac events than cholesterol levels, according to MUHC cardiologists. Measuring apoB can help identify patients at risk of heart attacks even if their cholesterol levels are well-controlled.
Researchers found that antisense RNA regulates core timing genes in Neurospora's circadian clock, which drives the 24-hour light-dark cycle. The discovery provides an unexpected link between antisense RNA and circadian timing.
The article highlights the need for experience and evaluation of syndromic surveillance to detect bioterrorism. Emergency physicians are urged to be vigilant about reporting outbreaks to public health authorities until effective systems are in place.
Recent studies suggest apolipoprotein B is a superior marker for predicting cardiovascular disease risk compared to total cholesterol or LDL cholesterol. The ratio of apolipoprotein B to apolipoprotein A-1 is also more effective in assessing cardiovascular risk than the traditional LDL/HDL ratio.
Researchers have rediscovered a World War II era antidote for Lewisite, a chemical warfare agent that causes immediate pain and blistering. The treatment, BAL, can remove heavy metals such as arsenic, copper, and lead from the human body.
A team of researchers has identified a genetic mutation in phospholamban that disrupts calcium regulation in the heart, leading to dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure. The discovery provides new insights into the mechanisms underlying heart failure and holds promise for future treatments.
Researchers found a mutant protein, phospholamban (PLN), that disrupts calcium signaling in heart muscle cells, leading to contractile dysfunction and heart failure. The study provides insight into the fundamental signals that tip a diseased heart into failure.
A new computerized survey has been developed to identify cancer survivors who are in greatest need of psychological counseling. The study found three key risk factors associated with psychological distress: dissatisfaction with physical appearance, poor physical health, and treatment with cranial radiation.
Scientists have developed a powerful new technique called phylogenetic shadowing, enabling them to study biological traits unique to the primate family. This allows for better understanding of humans by comparing with apes and monkeys.
A global study identifies cost-effective strategies to reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease, prioritizing non-personal interventions such as salt reduction and health education. Combination treatments with blood pressure and cholesterol-lowering agents are also shown to be effective in reducing disease impact worldwide.
A new study highlights the cost-effectiveness of reducing sodium in processed foods to limit cardiovascular disease, while also recommending a combination of treatments for high-risk individuals. The research found that targeting blood pressure and cholesterol levels could prevent over 21 million DALYs per year worldwide.
Physicists Wolfgang Knoll and Shigemasa Suga have been recognized for their contributions to German-Japanese cooperation. The Eugen and Ilse Seibold Prize, awarded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, honors their collaborative research in exotic nano materials.
Advances in handheld technology have reduced the risk of interference with medical devices, while a decade after its introduction, there is still no concrete evidence of harm to patients. As a result, hospital trusts may reconsider their mobile phone policies.
A considerable proportion of college graduates are unfamiliar with evolutionary principles, a study suggests. Researchers found that students with extensive science courses still exhibit similar deficits in understanding evolution.