A new study published in EMBO Reports found that the order of authors on a scientific paper significantly affects perceived contribution and credit. Middle authors tend to receive less recognition and credit compared to those listed at the beginning or end of the list.
Researchers found that the earliest birds primarily made their livings on the ground rather than in trees. By analyzing toe claws of 249 species and fossilized ancestors, they concluded that early birds foraged predominantly on the ground.
A recent study integrates lipid metabolic profiling with gene expression analysis, demonstrating the synergistic power of combining metabolic profiling with proprietary microarray analysis methods. The results show that Por can be considered an enzyme critical for proper functioning of lipid mobilization in the mouse liver.
A simplified step-care protocol for treating high blood pressure was more effective than guidelines-based practice in helping people reduce their blood pressure. The Simplified Treatment Intervention to Control Hypertension (STITCH) trial found that 65% of patients reached the target blood pressure level with STITCH-care, compared to 5...
A study published in Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine found that approximately 15% of teens receiving routine outpatient medical care had positive results on a substance abuse screening test. The study highlights the importance of efficient office-based systems for substance abuse screening and therapeutic interventions.
Researchers Timothy Chang and Peter Tolias will receive the award for their patent on a liquid dispensing system that enables rapid, low-cost testing of body fluids. The SmartPin device uses tiny electronic sensors to dispense precise amounts of fluid without contamination.
New research from Johns Hopkins Medicine reveals that advanced CT scans can accurately detect blockages in heart arteries, with a reliability rate of 90% matching those of invasive catheterization. The technology has the potential to improve early detection and treatment of coronary artery disease, saving lives and preventing heart att...
The University of California - Los Angeles School of Dentistry has received a $1,876,920 NIH grant to develop an innovative tool for rapid and reliable assessments of the stress response to trauma as evidenced in saliva. This technology aims to unite healthcare providers in delivering comprehensive care to patients with facial trauma.
A new crop simulation model can predict the timing, quality, and weight of sweet corn crops, addressing seasonal production limitations and perishability issues. The model has significant promise for improving sweet corn production, with potential applications for producers, technical consultants, and the agricultural industry.
Researchers found that genes influencing risk for psychoactive drug abuse or dependence vary between illicit and licit substances, with caffeine addiction appearing to be genetically independent. Heritability estimates suggest that genetic factors account for over 70% of risk for cocaine, cannabis, and nicotine dependence.
A new study found an association between statin use and reduced cognitive decline in elderly African Americans, with the strongest effect seen in those who discontinued use. The research suggests that the relationship between statins and cognitive decline is more complex than previously thought.
A study found that black patients living in poorer neighborhoods were less likely to be placed on transplant waiting lists than white patients. Community poverty was a significant factor, rather than distance from transplant centers.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine found that inheriting two genetic mutations for epilepsy can actually reduce seizure frequency and severity. This discovery could lead to new gene-directed therapies for treating epilepsy.
Edmund H. Sonnenblick, a renowned NY cardiologist, received the national Research Achievement Award posthumously from the American Heart Association. His groundbreaking work helped redefine the human heart as a self-renewing organ, significantly advancing understanding of cardiac muscle structure and function.
Researchers found that each year as people age, the time it takes for their heart muscles to squeeze and relax grows longer. The actual amount of blood pumped out by the heart fell by 8 milliliters per year. This decline occurred despite an increase in another standard measure of heart function.
Ralph L. Sacco, a Florida neurologist, received the American Heart Association's Chairman's Award for his leadership in creating Power To End Stroke, a nationwide educational campaign aimed at raising stroke awareness among African Americans. The program has reached every state in the continental US and made measurable progress in spre...
Researchers have developed two molecular analogues of curcumin that demonstrate enhanced tumor suppressive properties against colorectal cancer. These new compounds have shown improved bioavailability and potency compared to natural curcumin.
A team of researchers from Wake Forest University has discovered a previously undetected chemical process within the oxygen-carrying molecule hemoglobin that converts nitrite salt to the vasodilator nitric oxide. This reaction mechanism could have far-reaching implications for treating cardiovascular diseases.
Researchers at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center found that older adults' ability to engage multisensory attention remains intact with age. Despite previous research suggesting otherwise, the study showed that older adults can speed up and slow down their brain's processing of relevant information, similar to younger adults.
A North Carolina team of doctors and nurses has created a model to provide faster treatment for heart attack patients. The RACE project uses caregivers from 65 hospitals and emergency medical teams throughout the state to diagnose and treat heart attacks more quickly, with median times improving by 22%.
Researchers found that inositol and IP6 protected human skin cells from UVB radiation damage and increased the potency of radiation therapy against cancer cells. The antioxidants may also offer protection against accidents or incidents involving nuclear material, such as dirty bombs.
A study found that college students who consume alcohol mixed with energy drinks are twice as likely to be hurt, require medical attention, or ride with an intoxicated driver compared to those who don't. The researchers also discovered that these students are more likely to take advantage of others sexually.
Darwin Labarthe, a renowned epidemiologist and educator, has been recognized by the American Heart Association for 40 years of mentoring young physicians and research fellows. He directed the training of over 885 participants during the annual seminar's 33-year existence.
A statewide program in North Carolina significantly improved the rate of coronary reperfusion for heart attack patients, reducing median door-in to door-out times by up to 49 minutes. While clinical outcomes remained unchanged, the study demonstrates that coordination of care can improve quality of care.
A recent study found that expanded criteria non-beating-heart kidney transplants from ECD donors are not suitable for elderly patients with ESRD. The risk of graft loss and death was significantly higher in these patients compared to brain-dead SCD donors.
A comprehensive analysis of the genomic changes underlying lung cancer has uncovered a critical gene alteration not previously linked to any form of cancer. The study revealed over 50 genomic regions frequently gained or lost in lung adenocarcinoma, with one region pinpointing an important gene that controls lung cell growth.
A rare hereditary disorder, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, has been identified in an Asian female with early onset breast cancer. Genetic testing may help diagnose LFS in young women with a family history of the condition, which increases the risk of developing multiple primary tumors.
Researchers at the University of Manchester have identified a genetic variant on chromosome 6 associated with rheumatoid arthritis. The discovery may influence the behavior of a nearby gene, tumour necrosis factor associated protein (TNFAIP3), which is involved in inflammatory processes.
A small, implantable device supporting the heart works equally well for men and women, benefiting twice as many women awaiting transplants. The device helps patients with severe congestive heart failure, enabling them to leave hospitals and return to active life.
The study provides a comprehensive view of the altered genetic background of lung adenocarcinoma, revealing new insights into its biology. The identification of the NKX2-1 gene highlights the importance of understanding the molecular properties of tumors to develop effective cancer diagnosis and therapy strategies.
Shigetada Nakanishi's work has led to new tools and drug targets in neuroscience. His discoveries are bringing a full understanding of the human brain closer.
Marc Alan Pfeffer identified destructive structural changes in the diseased heart and led clinical trials showing ACE inhibitors can slow or reverse these changes. His work expanded knowledge of hypertension and heart attacks' impact on cardiac muscle tissue, paving the way for effective treatment approaches.
Kenneth E. Bernstein identified key components of blood pressure control and was awarded the American Heart Association's Basic Research Prize for his work. His discoveries have led to a major approach in treating hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy.
A comprehensive genome analysis of lung cancer cells has identified more than 50 frequent genetic changes, with less than half involving known cancer genes. The study also uncovered a critical gene alteration not previously linked to any form of cancer, shedding light on the disease's biological basis.
Recent studies have linked widely used osteoporosis drugs and bowel prep solutions to kidney damage. Nephrologists must be aware of these emerging causes of kidney problems and take steps to prevent them.
Dr. Paul K. Whelton has been awarded the American Heart Association's Population Research Prize for his pioneering work in documenting the burden of cardiovascular diseases. His research has provided vital data on hypertension and its impact on populations worldwide.
Researchers found that routine mammograms for breast cancer screening in older women on dialysis are unlikely to outweigh the costs, given their reduced life expectancy. The study suggests that breast cancer screening may not provide significant benefits for this population.
Research comparing music conductors and non-musicians found that experienced conductors
Researchers found that PAD prevalence increased from 3.7% to 4.6% among asymptomatic adults aged 40-70 between 1999-2004. The study suggests a link between rising obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and smoking rates, emphasizing the importance of screening for PAD in asymptomatic patients.
Researchers predict a sharp increase in the US ESRD population by 2020, with over 785,000 patients expected to be affected. The study attributes this growth to the aging of Baby Boomers and rising diabetes rates.
A large-scale study has found no significant increase in cardiovascular risk for living kidney donors, but higher rates of high blood pressure were detected. The study analyzed data from 1,278 patients and compared them to 6,369 healthy adults.
Researchers used fMRI to investigate a woman's guilt in a poisoning case. The study found that when she agreed with her accusers' account, her brain activated extensive regions, indicating potential deception.
A new study suggests that treatment can lower the risk of stroke in people with rare lung disease. The research, published in the journal Thorax, found that seemingly healthy patients with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (pulmonary AVMs) have the same risk of stroke as those who are obviously unwell.
The National Professional Science Master's Association will promote and support professional master's degree programs across the nation, encouraging their expansion and excellence. The organization aims to improve workforce preparation and employment opportunities for graduates of these programs.
A study published in Medical Care found that people infected with HIV continue to die and suffer from AIDS complications due to delayed diagnosis and treatment. Researchers discovered that patients who had received medical care for other illnesses were often not diagnosed with HIV infections earlier, leading to severe complications.
Yi Hua Ma, a Worcester Polytechnic Institute professor, is honored for his research on hydrogen separation using ultra-thin palladium membranes. His work has reduced the cost of generating hydrogen pure enough to power fuel cells.
Researchers found that children of parents who died from these cancers have significantly worse survival rates than those with good parental survival. The risk of death was increased by 75% for breast cancer and 107% for prostate cancer.
Two new studies, led by the University of Michigan Stroke Program, reveal that 69% of stroke victims don't reach the hospital within three hours of symptom onset, resulting in delayed tPA treatment. A middle-school education program shows promising results in improving recognition and response to stroke symptoms.
Researchers at UCLA will use a new super-resolution stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscope to investigate molecular assemblies and biological processes, including chromatin structure and cell signaling. The instrument will also enable the development of new family of STED probes based on semiconductor nanocrystals.
A two-year study found that cooperative activities enhanced students' higher-level skills, such as application of concepts and analysis, compared to traditional lecture methods. Students also developed valuable real-world skills, including communication, conflict resolution, and time management.
Arizona State University has partnered with BP and Science Foundation Arizona to develop a renewable source of biofuel using photosynthetic bacteria. This project aims to produce sustainable high-energy fuel that can be used in conventional engines, reducing our transportation economy's dependency on oil.
The study found that children who received continuous peripheral nerve blockade (CPNB) for pain management after orthopaedic surgery had better pain control and a shorter hospital stay. The catheter system offers continuous relief for up to 100 hours, potentially cheaper than alternative treatments and long hospital stays.
A study published in World Journal of Gastroenterology found that plasma serotonin levels significantly increase in patients with liver cirrhosis, correlating with the degree of liver damage. This discovery provides a potential non-invasive diagnostic method for assessing liver insufficiency.
Scientists question mandatory folic acid fortification in flour, citing risks of unmetabolised folic acid entering the bloodstream and causing problems for people with certain medical conditions. The study suggests that even low doses of folic acid could lead to overconsumption and health issues.
The project aims to create 'smart, self-assembling nano-biomaterials' that can control bacterial adhesion on synthetic surfaces. Successful development of these materials will enable the creation of more resistant biomedical implants.
Research investigates the role of NCAM-180 as a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer, finding low frequency and lack of prognostic value. The study concludes that routine use of NCAM-180 expression is not feasible due to its rarity.
A new study by Dr. Eric Fombonne found that social skills training groups for autistic adolescents can lead to significant improvements in social and interpersonal skills. The groups, which involve role-playing and peer validation, have been shown to be efficient and effective in reducing problems with irritability and sensitivity.
A 24-week course of interferon-alpha therapy after curative treatment for HCV-associated HCC significantly reduces tumor recurrence rates and improves patient survival compared to those without interferon therapy. Patients who achieved a sustained virological response also exhibit improved liver function and prolonged overall survival.
Italian researchers propose that copper transport protein Ctr1 binds platinum ion from cisplatin, stabilizing the trimeric channel structure and enabling endocytosis. This process allows cisplatin to accumulate in organelles, including the nucleus, where it exerts its antitumor effects.
Mice rely on a highly specialised set of proteins in their urine to recognise different individuals, suggesting this may also be true for other animals. The team found that female mice distinguish between dominant and weaker males by the freshness of male scent-marks.