Researchers at Michigan Technological University have developed a new type of micro rocket engine using ferrofluids, which could enable efficient propulsion for nanosatellites. The thrusters use electrically sprayed fluid to produce thrust, with the ferrofluid forming a stationary pattern of sharp tips that can spray jets of fluid.
Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine advocate for a more individualized approach to diagnosing obesity, considering factors beyond Body Mass Index (BMI). This shift could help identify healthier obese individuals and prevent unnecessary medical interventions.
The CARRE Foundation has awarded a $100,000 grant to the Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) for an in-depth genomic investigation into MSA. TGen's research will utilize whole genome sequencing and family-based investigations to uncover novel genetic associations with MSA.
Researchers found that people with primary insomnia have difficulty modulating brain regions used for working memory, leading to decreased efficiency during the day. The study provides a biological marker for treatment success and sheds light on the daytime problems associated with insomnia.
A study found that female mice mate with multiple males when they produce similar levels of scent markings, indicating a preference for reducing the danger of infanticide. Litters sired by multiple males were larger than single-sired litters under intense competition among males.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota Academic Health Center have developed a new delivery system for a combination of two FDA-approved drugs that may serve as an effective treatment for HIV. The discovery allows for a pill-form combination of decitabine and gemcitabine, marking a major step forward in patient feasibility.
A new study reveals that sleep deprivation causes noticeable changes in facial appearance, including more hanging eyelids, redder eyes, and paler skin. These changes can have social consequences, affecting how others perceive and interact with individuals who are sleep-deprived.
Scientists have identified two distinct patterns in cell membranes: spiral and uniform. The patterns are formed by highly organized lipids and vary according to temperature and lipid molecule type. Further research is needed to understand the significance of these patterns for biological functionality.
Scientists discovered a surprising rebound in red spruce growth in New England, with trees growing at rates almost twice the average for the last 100 years. The study suggests that reductions in pollution made possible by the Clean Air Act of 1990 may be contributing to this turn-around.
Researchers at GSI Helmholtz Center and Mainz University successfully identify element 115 using a novel detector system. The experiment confirms the existence of the superheavy chemical element, providing a way to directly identify new elements beyond atomic number 104.
Research shows that behavioral interventions improving delay of gratification can work equally well with overweight and obese women as with lean women. When participants mentally simulated future events, they reduced delay discounting and displayed fewer differences between groups.
A team of researchers has discovered key properties of tar balls and soot particles in wildfire smoke, which could improve climate change forecasts. The study provides new insights into how these particles affect climate, including their role in cloud formation and potential warming or cooling effects.
A study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine reveals that epigenetic factors play a role in senescence, a process linked to normal aging and tumor suppression. The researchers found large-scale changes in gene expression and chromatin architecture when a nuclear protein called lamin B1 is deleted in senescent cells.
Researchers will validate new MRI techniques and biomarkers to identify early stages of osteoarthritis and test therapies for prevention. The study aims to develop biomarkers that reflect joint environment changes predictive of arthritis development.
Researchers have used data from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory to identify new information about the origin of cosmic rays. The study provides new constraints for models explaining the acceleration and propagation of cosmic rays, with potential implications for understanding their impact on human DNA and electronics in space.
Despite its severity, the 2007 Anaktuvuk River fire in Alaska's North Slope surprisingly allowed vegetation to recover and potentially return to pre-fire conditions. Researchers found that post-fire plant succession resulted in a mixture of shrubs and sedges similar to those before the fire.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Arlington have developed a cost-effective solution for stabilizing clay soils supporting highways. By using recycled plastic pins, they reduce the need for expensive slope stabilization and repair techniques, extending the life of roads and reducing environmental impact.
Researchers at the University of York found that small chemical changes to dietary flavonoids significantly impact the production of inflammatory mediators. The study demonstrates the importance of a molecule's shape in its recognition by immune cells, paving the way for designing new drugs and immunomodulators.
Researchers found that the Amazon rainforest's stability and resilience to widespread deforestation may be lower than previously thought. Deforestation-induced precipitation changes can trigger a forest-to-grassland shift in different zones of the Amazon, with some areas experiencing sharp declines in rainfall. Meanwhile, scientists al...
Researchers found that some whale species darken their skin with UV exposure, accumulating DNA damage, similar to humans. Fin whales, however, were resistant to sun damage, offering insights into evolutionary adaptations to counteract UV radiation.
Researchers found that mosquitoes have higher olfactory sensitivity and protein abundance of odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) at night, making them more effective at detecting human hosts. This discovery has significant implications for developing novel insect control methods to reduce malaria transmission.
A study of over 1 million adult hospital cases found that oral nutritional supplements reduced hospital stay length by 21% and costs by $4,734. Additionally, patients with oral nutritional supplements had a 6.7% lower risk of 30-day readmission.
Scientists at the University of Notre Dame have identified a protein called SIK1 that can help regulate the body's internal clock. By blocking its activity, researchers found that mice adjusted faster to changes in their environment, suggesting that SIK1 could be a target for treating jet lag and shift work disorders.
Heavy rainfall was recorded in western Taiwan due to Tropical Storm Kong-Rey, with rates exceeding 205mm/hour. The storm passed through the region on August 28, causing widespread flooding and damage.
The Rim Fire has burned over 40,000 acres within Yosemite National Park, destroying at least 111 structures. Firefighters are optimistic that containment can be achieved by September 20, 2013, with the rate of spread slowing in recent days.
A deep-sea squid, Grimalditeuthis bonplandi, has been found to use its long, thin tentacles with fin-like membranes to create the illusion of swimming clubs. This unique strategy may attract prey and deter predators by mimicking the movements of small animals.
Researchers use mathematical models to predict vegetation pattern formation in dry environments. The Klausmeier model determines the critical rainfall level needed for banded vegetation patterns to form. This study has significant implications for land management and environmental concerns.
Researchers have identified a potential new angle for drug development in preventing thrombosis, a dangerous blood clot that can lead to stroke and heart attack. The study uncovered a key platelet protein that could be exploited to develop drugs that keep platelets from forming pathological clots.
Researchers have developed a new tool that can predict fish habitat conditions six months in advance. The JISAO Seasonal Coastal Ocean Prediction of the Ecosystem (J-SCOPE) uses global climate models and regional coastal ocean simulations to forecast ocean temperatures, oxygen levels, and phytoplankton blooms.
A new study on mentholated cigarette use in the U.S. reveals an increase in menthol cigarette smoking among young adults and adolescents, with youth heavy consumers of mentholated cigarettes. The study also shows that non-menthol smoking rates have decreased among all age groups.
Tropical Depression Juliette weakened into a post-tropical cyclone, with its remnants producing showers over Baja California. Two low-pressure areas developed in the Eastern Pacific, one with a 20% chance of becoming a tropical depression and another with a 10% chance.