A study found that higher-income households are more likely to irrigate, fertilize, and use pesticides in their yards. Neighborly pressure may also play a role, with those knowing more neighbors more likely to engage in these practices.
Chemotherapy-induced cardiomyopathy affects approximately 9% of cancer patients, leading to reduced heart function and poor outcomes. Researchers found that pacemakers can significantly improve left ventricular ejection fraction, a measure of blood flow from the heart, in these patients.
MM3D printing breaks the speed barrier for multimaterial 3D printing by switching between up to eight materials at 50 times per second. This enables the creation of complex shapes and origami-like architectures with high quality transitions.
Cases of melanoma declined among US adolescents and young adults from 2006 to 2015, with incidence rates dropping by 4% per year for males and 4.5% per year for females in the two age groups. Public health efforts advocating sun protection may be contributing to this trend.
A study by the University of Barcelona finds sediment accumulation outpaces nitrate toxicity in harming river ecosystems. Researchers warn that habitat degradation due to deforestation and agricultural practices threatens Europe's Water Framework Directive goals.
A new report by The Gerontological Society of America identifies three key steps for maintaining 'longevity fitness': cultivating social relationships, maintaining physical and mental health, and building financial security. The report provides actionable guidance to individuals and families to thrive as they age.
Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have developed a building simulator to test energy savings in various buildings. The simulation is being tested in Chattanooga, Tennessee, as part of a partnership between the DOE and Electric Power Board.
A team from University of Tokyo utilized Summit's AI architecture to develop a faster solver for earthquake simulations, enabling more accurate models. The new approach accelerated simulation times by a factor of 1000, improving the efficiency and reliability of earthquake modeling.
Physicists observe unusual quantum critical point in a heavy fermion compound, breaking the Kondo effect and exhibiting strange metal behavior. The discovery could lead to the creation of new sustainable materials for quantum information devices and superconductors.
Scientists have successfully linked the extinct giant ape, Gigantopithecus blacki, to its closest living relative, the orangutan. Genetic material from a 2-million-year-old fossil was retrieved using ancient protein sequencing, revealing key insights into human evolution.
Scientists investigate potential connection between antimatter and dark matter using laboratory experiments. They found no difference in interaction, setting new limits on fundamental physics.
Researchers developed a novel bionic pacemaker that reads breathing signals to speed up and slow down the heart. This approach increases heart efficiency by 20% within two weeks, offering new hope for heart failure treatment.
A short training program equips family doctors to better respond to female patients experiencing domestic violence. Women who receive this specialized care feel more supported, confident, and less depressed than those without such training.
Researchers are designing a toilet that can analyze urine for biomarkers of various human conditions, such as cancer and diabetes. The technology has the potential to provide early warning systems for viral or bacterial outbreaks and track medication effectiveness in older adults.
A new study found that puberty may offer a window of opportunity to recalibrate cortisol responses in children who experienced early life deprivation, such as institutional care. As these children age, their stress hormone levels increase and become more responsive to stress, similar to those who were not affected by deprivation.
A novel mathematical framework has been developed to map out precisely how different perturbations of the interactome influence each other. The study reveals that the position of targets of a given drug on the interactome is not random but rather localized within drug modules.
Research from Ohio State University reveals differences in how men and women interact around thermostat settings, with women more likely to report conflicts. The study found that thermostat adjustments tend to occur after agreements and compromises, but conflicts are associated with fewer temperature changes.
A Penn Medicine study reveals a strong link between genetic variants associated with height and the risk of atrial fibrillation. Taller individuals are at an increased risk, with every one-inch increase in height translating to a three percent increase in risk.
A new model predicts children likely to go into septic shock, allowing for earlier treatment and potentially saving lives. The study analyzed 2,464 visits and found the model accurately predicted 90% of cases.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin propose a chemical perspective to understand fracture patterns, which can influence oil and gas production. By analyzing mineral coatings and fluid reactions, scientists may be able to tease out processes that drove fracture formation.
Researchers found that infants born in states with punitive policies had higher rates of neonatal abstinence syndrome, highlighting the need for public health approaches to prevention and expanded treatment access. Policies requiring reporting of prenatal substance use were not associated with increased withdrawal risk.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute developed a new deep neural network to improve fluorescence lifetime imaging, enabling rapid and detailed analysis of cellular interactions in cancer cells. This technique requires less light while producing detailed images, bringing the field closer to clinical use for precision medicine.
Advanced breast cancer patients frequently receive inaccurate one-number estimates of their average survival time. Instead, a new method provides doctors with three scenarios: best-case, worst-case and typical survival times. This approach has been shown to be more helpful, easier to understand and reassuring for patients.
Osaka University researchers developed equations to quantify and eliminate electromagnetic interference, allowing for the design of EM noise-less electric circuits. Their method enables theoretical calculations of electric circuits with various configurations, confirming that a symmetrical configuration is the only solution to eliminat...
Researchers at the University of Arizona found that changes in rainfall patterns over the past 40 years have been insignificant in most places, with only some local areas showing significant changes. This suggests that scale matters and that climate change may not be the primary driver of migration from Central America.
A study published in the British Journal of Pharmacology found that kratom may be effective in reducing alcohol consumption but carries risks of addiction and side effects. The researchers suggest alternative therapies could provide safer treatment options for individuals with alcohol use disorder.
The American Chemical Society has identified 10 emerging start-ups revolutionizing the field of chemistry, from pharmaceuticals to green chemistry processes. These companies are addressing global issues such as microcontaminant removal, sustainable materials, and climate change.
A recent study found that the ratio of carbon isotopes in tuna has declined substantially since 2000, indicating shifts in phytoplankton populations. This change may be linked to increased ocean stratification and fossil fuel carbon capture, which could impact the marine food web.
Let's Encrypt, a nonprofit certificate authority co-founded by J. Alex Halderman, has revolutionized the implementation of HTTPS on websites worldwide. By offering free certificates and an automated process, it has driven a significant increase in secure websites, with the internet now boasting an 80% adoption rate.
A new technique called ELeCt uses drug-loaded nanoparticles bound to circulating red blood cells to inhibit lung cancer metastasis with tenfold greater success than free-floating nanoparticles. The research has shown improved survival rates and reduced side effects in mice with lung cancer, making it a promising clinical treatment.
Researchers from the Medical University of South Carolina found that the left lateral temporal cortex needs to be intact for a stroke survivor to successfully follow along with another speaker. The study suggests that speech entrainment therapy may improve the ability of patients with post-stroke aphasia to speak fluently and with less...
A review article highlights traditional and emerging cardiac-specific biomarkers to identify early risk factors for cardiovascular disease in childhood obesity. These biomarkers, such as cardiac troponins and natriuretic peptides, may help target treatment to high-risk individuals, reducing the risk of adult-onset cardiovascular disease.
Scientists have identified atypical immune B-cells that increase anti-PS antibody production associated with anaemia in malaria patients. These cells also develop and produce antibodies in uninfected individuals when exposed to broken red blood cell fragments.
Astronomers discovered ultrafast star S5-HVS1, ejected by supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* five million years ago. The star travels ten times faster than most stars in the Milky Way, with a speed of 6 million km/h.
Researchers found that early childhood teachers can help secure the emotional development of children dealing with trauma. Teachers can use holistic approaches, educate children about emergencies, and maintain trust to build self-esteem and resilience. They should also involve parents in emergency planning and provide consistent routines.
White blood cells use a protein called Plexin B2 to coordinate cell death and send signals to phagocytes for removal. This process is crucial for understanding inflammatory disorders like autoimmunity.
Fossilized dinosaur and bird feathers from Australia provide the first record of feathered polar dinosaurs, showing diversity of proto-feathers for insulation. Microscopic analysis reveals melanosomes indicating possible dark colors for camouflage and heat absorbance in cold climates.
Researchers find epigenetic regulator CoRest plays a major role in differentiating social behavior in ants, influencing foraging and defense behaviors. Reprogramming of Major soldier ants to forage was shown to occur through transient epigenetic plasticity linked to long-lasting behavioral change.
A new mechanism has been discovered for the development of Parkinson's disease, which could lead to a more targeted therapy. Researchers have found that excessive calcium influx through specific ion channels, Cav2.3 channels, contribute significantly to the disease.
Researchers found that esports players faced 51 different stress factors, including communication problems and concerns with live audiences, mirroring the mental conditions experienced by pro athletes. The investigation recommended psychological training for top players to develop effective coping strategies.
A Kent State researcher is working to create guidelines for safer Level I trauma room design, using the SEIPS model to identify and address preventable errors that cause 7-9% of deaths in trauma rooms. The project aims to improve staff efficiency and save patient lives.
Researchers discovered that bats have fewer bacterial species living in their guts than in their mouths and skin. The kinds of bacteria living in the bats' guts varied from species to species without following any apparent evolutionary pattern, a stark contrast to other mammals.
Researchers at Spero Renewables have developed thermoset plastics derived from renewable sources, offering improved insulation and corrosion resistance. The technology is expected to transform industries such as automotive and electronics with its unique properties, including strength, light weight, and recyclability.
Researchers aim to reduce malnutrition among lung cancer patients by providing nutritional counseling and medically tailored meals. The study, funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation, will recruit up to 150 newly diagnosed patients with lung cancer across four medical centers.
The research found that cryptocurrency mining is associated with worse air quality and increased CO2 emissions, impacting communities nationwide. The study estimates that in 2018, every $1 of Bitcoin value created was responsible for $0.49 in health and climate damages.
Researchers from HZDR create stable, periodically arranged nanomagnets using a helium-ion microscope. The device optimizes material properties, including carbon nanotubes, and finds applications in spintronic devices and sensing technology.
Researcher Nora Wendl is re-examining the life and legacy of Edith Farnsworth, a pioneering female physician who commissioned Ludwig Mies van der Rohe to build Farnsworth House. By removing Mies-designed furniture, Wendl aims to showcase Farnsworth's own design vision and challenge traditional narratives of modern architecture.
A study by Future Consumer Lab at the University of Copenhagen found that young Indonesians preferred traditional tempe made with local ingredients and produced using traditional methods. The researchers believe that the pride in a traditional dish can significantly impact its perceived taste. The study suggests that producers in Indon...
Purdue University scientists have identified key changes in the blood-brain barrier that hinder effective drug delivery to brain tumors. The discovery aims to improve treatment plans and patient outcomes for those with brain metastases from breast, lung, and melanoma.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have demonstrated a sub-picosecond thin-disk laser oscillator achieving an average output power of 350 W, surpassing the previous record. The breakthrough enables efficient cooling and heating control, paving the way for even more powerful lasers with potential kilowatt-level output.
Researchers at KAUST have developed a wearable, flexible magnetic skin that can remotely control switches and keyboards without wired connections. The innovative technology has potential applications in human-computer interfaces for people with paralysis, gaming, sleep pattern analysis, and noninvasive biomedical device localization.
Researchers at Lund University have found that 30% of energy in certain light-absorbing iron molecules disappears unexpectedly. To improve efficiency, they aim to close this loophole by exploring methods for extracting all the energy from these molecules.
Researchers from the University of Córdoba study found that carbonation and chlorides are two primary agents causing steel corrosion. The study cataloged parameters with varying degrees of influence, highlighting areas for future research to combat this issue.
Researchers found that a shallow frozen ground layer present in winter months can lead to greater ground failure and damage after earthquakes. The study on two historical earthquakes in Kazakhstan shows that the presence of this layer can generate more severe ground fracturing during earthquakes in the winter.
A WSU study published in Cell Reports demonstrates that mammalian insulin activates an antiviral immunity pathway in mosquitoes, increasing their ability to suppress flavivirus infections. This discovery has the potential to inhibit the spread of West Nile virus and other diseases such as dengue and Zika.
Dr. Daniel P. Alford received the John P. McGovern Award for Excellence in Medical Education and Substance Use Research at AMERSA's annual conference. He is a renowned expert in addiction medicine and has trained over 165,000 healthcare professionals through his SCOPE of Pain program.
Researchers used physics-informed generative adversarial networks (GANs) to model subsurface flow in the Hanford Site, achieving exaflop performance. The approach enabled estimation of hydraulic conductivity and hydraulic head with high accuracy, overcoming the limitations of traditional methods.
A national decline in primary care visits was observed between 2008-2015, with a 20% reduction in visits. However, the decline was accompanied by longer, more comprehensive visits and increased use of non-face-to-face care.
The Dartmouth team aims to create sustainable technological solutions that will benefit communities worldwide, focusing on renewable energy and reducing dependence on diesel and fossil fuels. The four-year project is expected to improve living standards while promoting a more sustainable society.
Research led by NC State University found that early life exposure to flame retardants increases anxiety and affects socioemotional behaviors in prairie voles. The study, published in Neurotoxicology and Teratology, highlights the potential risks of chemical flame retardants on neurological development and social behavior.